oxygen

Small moleculeapproved

Approved

Jun 16, 2013

Carbogen, also called Meduna's Mixture after its inventor Ladislas Meduna, is a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen gas. Meduna's original formula was 30% CO2 and 70% oxygen, but the term carbogen can refer to any mixture of these two gases, from 1.5% to 50% CO2. It is a hallucinogen. — Wikipedia

Clinical trial activity

656 trials · 532 clinical orgs · 26 marketing orgs

Phase 1
67
Phase 2
161
Phase 3
84
Phase 4
85

Earliest trial started Oct 31, 1989 (NCT01099995)

Timeline

1810s

  1. Jun 1, 1810

    Evidence of US Marketing

1980s

  1. Jan 1, 1989

    Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)

1990s

  1. Jan 1, 1994

    Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)

2000s

  1. Jan 1, 2000

    Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)

2010s

  1. Jun 16, 2013

    Air Liquide — Earliest FDA Approval

  2. Jun 16, 2013

    Air Liquide — NDA Organization

  3. Jul 5, 2013

    Linde AG — NDA Secondary Org

  4. Jul 5, 2013

    BOC International — NDA Secondary Org

  5. Jul 13, 2013

    Air Liquide — NDA Secondary Org

  6. Jul 13, 2013

    Machine & Welding Supply Co — NDA Secondary Org

  7. Jul 14, 2013

    Norco — NDA Secondary Org

  8. Jul 14, 2013

    Purity Cylinder Gases, Inc — NDA Secondary Org

  9. Jul 14, 2013

    Scott-Gross Company — NDA Secondary Org

  10. Jul 14, 2013

    Westair Gases & Equipment Inc — NDA Secondary Org

  11. Jul 15, 2013

    Dupuy Oxygen — NDA Secondary Org

  12. Jul 16, 2013

    Airgas Usa Llc — NDA Secondary Org

  13. Jul 20, 2013

    Oxarc Inc — NDA Secondary Org

  14. Jul 21, 2013

    Praxair — NDA Secondary Org

  15. Jul 23, 2013

    Air Products And Chemicals Inc — NDA Secondary Org

  16. Jul 23, 2013

    Aspen Air — NDA Secondary Org

  17. Jul 23, 2013

    Nexair — NDA Secondary Org

  18. Aug 2, 2013

    Matheson Tri-Gas Inc — NDA Secondary Org

  19. Aug 31, 2013

    United States Welding Inc — NDA Secondary Org

  20. Sep 1, 2013

    Acetylene Oxygene Co — NDA Secondary Org

  21. Apr 22, 2014

    Cee Kay Supply — NDA Secondary Org

  22. May 12, 2014

    American Welding And Gas Inc — NDA Secondary Org

  23. Dec 25, 2015

    Central Welding Supply — Marketing Organization

  24. Dec 25, 2015

    Central Welding Supply — NDA Secondary Org

  25. Dec 25, 2016

    General Services & Supply Co — NDA Secondary Org

  26. Aug 24, 2018

    Universal Industrial Gases, Inc — NDA Secondary Org

  27. Sep 10, 2018

    Cristal Therapeutics — NDA Secondary Org

2020s

  1. Jun 10, 2022

    ABSOLUTE AIR, LLC — Marketing Organization

  2. Jun 10, 2022

    ABSOLUTE AIR, LLC — NDA Secondary Org

  3. Jul 13, 2024

    WSM SUPPLIER LLC — Marketing Organization

Indications

Studied for

Mechanism of action

  • Unspecified targetOTHER

    Essential for cellular homeostasis

  • oxygenSupplementation

    oxygen supplementation

Approval history

  • approvedJun 16, 2013
  • approvedJun 1, 1810

Chemistry & pharmacology

Loading structure…

SMILES

O=O
Mol. weight
32 g/mol
Lipinski Ro5
Pass
Rule of 3
Yes
Chirality
Achiral Molecule
Inorganic
No
Polymer
No
Delivery
Topical
Availability
Prescription Only

Oral

No

Parenteral

No

Topical

Yes

Sources

Also known as

  • carbogen
  • carbogen
  • dioxygen
  • dioxygen
  • e948
  • e948
  • helium; molecular oxygen
  • hyperbaric oxygen
  • medical air
  • molecular oxygen
  • molecular oxygen
  • molecular oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen
  • oxygen (93%)
  • oxygen (93%)
  • oxygen molecule
  • oxygen molecule
  • oxygen usp
  • oxygen usp
  • oxygen, usp
  • oxygne
  • pure oxygen
  • pure oxygen

Clinical trials

NCT IDPhaseStart dateSponsor(s)
NCT07280468Phase 4Feb 1, 2026Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, University of Arizona
NCT07263399N/AJan 31, 2026Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karolinska Institute, Lund University, University of Gothenburg
NCT07210606Phase 4Jan 1, 2026Department of Veteran Affairs
NCT07307716N/ADec 31, 2025Riyadh Elm University
NCT07240649Phase 4Dec 31, 2025Dartmouth University
NCT07293286N/ADec 30, 2025Sun Yat-Sen University
NCT07311109N/ADec 15, 2025Fujian Medical University
NCT07186634Phase 4Dec 1, 2025Monash University
NCT07245628Early Phase 1 (Phase 1)Oct 20, 2025Harvard University
NCT07200180Phase 3Oct 1, 2025Negovsky Reanimatology Research Institute
NCT07049692N/AOct 1, 2025Capital Medical University
NCT07214415Phase 2Oct 1, 2025Summit Hyperbarics and Wellness
NCT07118644Phase 3Sep 1, 2025University of Western Brittany
NCT06959485N/AAug 1, 2025Assiut University
NCT07123870Phase 4Jul 23, 2025Kocaeli City Hospital
NCT07063563N/AJul 23, 2025Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Government of Russia, University of Zurich
NCT07044843N/AJul 23, 2025Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Government of Russia, University of Zurich
NCT07107828N/AJul 23, 2025Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Government of Russia, University of Edinburgh
NCT06749093N/AJul 1, 2025University of British Columbia
NCT06327373Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2)Jul 1, 2025Duke University
Showing 20 of 656 trials
Page 1 / 33

Organizations

Research & Development (532)

OrganizationOrg typeTrialsAs lead sponsorPhasesEarliest year
University of CopenhagenAcademic/Hospital221842006
Harvard UniversityAcademic/Hospital212152005
Duke UniversityAcademic/Hospital161452005
University of TorontoAcademic/Hospital161342003
Capital Medical UniversityAcademic/Hospital141432015
University of ZurichAcademic/Hospital141032009
University of British ColumbiaAcademic/Hospital111032006
University of RochesterAcademic/Hospital11942002
Air LiquideFor profit10932000
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Government10142005
University of California, San DiegoAcademic/Hospital10752005
Federal University of PernambucoAcademic/Hospital9922008
Department of Veteran AffairsGovernment8622010
Hebrew UniversityAcademic/Hospital8622009
Karolinska InstituteAcademic/Hospital8642012
University of CincinnatiAcademic/Hospital8632000
University of ViennaAcademic/Hospital8822002
National Institutes of Health (NIH)Government7032005
Tel Aviv UniversityAcademic/Hospital7722009
Washington University in St. LouisAcademic/Hospital7412008
532 organizations
Page 1 / 27

Marketing (40)

OrganizationOrg typeRelationshipDate
ABSOLUTE AIR, LLCFor profitMKTGJun 10, 2022
ABSOLUTE AIR, LLCFor profitNDA2Jun 10, 2022
Acetylene Oxygene CoFor profitNDA2Sep 1, 2013
Air LiquideFor profitNDA2Jul 13, 2013
Air LiquideFor profitSYNJun 23, 2013
Air LiquideFor profitSYNJun 16, 2013
Air LiquideFor profitSYNJun 16, 2013
Air LiquideFor profitSYNJun 2, 2020
Air LiquideFor profitNDAJun 16, 2013
Air Products And Chemicals IncFor profitNDA2Jul 23, 2013
Airgas Usa LlcFor profitNDA2Jul 16, 2013
Airgas Usa LlcFor profitSYNSep 7, 2013
American Welding And Gas IncFor profitNDA2May 12, 2014
Aspen AirFor profitNDA2Jul 23, 2013
BOC InternationalFor profitNDA2Jul 5, 2013
Cee Kay SupplyFor profitNDA2Apr 22, 2014
Central Welding SupplyFor profitMKTGDec 25, 2015
Central Welding SupplyFor profitNDA2Dec 25, 2015
Cristal TherapeuticsFor profitNDA2Sep 10, 2018
Dupuy OxygenFor profitNDA2Jul 15, 2013
General Services & Supply CoFor profitNDA2Dec 25, 2016
Linde AGFor profitNDA2Jul 5, 2013
Linde AGFor profitSYNJul 5, 2013
Machine & Welding Supply CoFor profitNDA2Jul 13, 2013
Matheson Tri-Gas IncFor profitNDA2Aug 2, 2013
NexairFor profitNDA2Jul 23, 2013
NorcoFor profitNDA2Jul 14, 2013
Oxarc IncFor profitNDA2Jul 20, 2013
PraxairFor profitSYNAug 27, 2013
PraxairFor profitNDA2Jul 21, 2013
PraxairFor profitSYNSep 3, 2017
PraxairFor profitSYNAug 5, 2013
PraxairFor profitSYNAug 5, 2013
PraxairFor profitSYNJul 14, 2013
Purity Cylinder Gases, IncFor profitNDA2Jul 14, 2013
Scott-Gross CompanyFor profitNDA2Jul 14, 2013
United States Welding IncFor profitNDA2Aug 31, 2013
Universal Industrial Gases, IncFor profitNDA2Aug 24, 2018
WSM SUPPLIER LLCFor profitMKTGJul 13, 2024
Westair Gases & Equipment IncFor profitNDA2Jul 14, 2013