Lumbar Vertebrae

Phase 4 trials (15)

• betamethasone
• hydrocortisone
• ropivacaine
• magnesium sulfate
• epinephrine
• levobupivacaine
• bupivacaine
• tramadol
• clonidine
• pentoxifylline
• dexmedetomidine
• fentanyl
• triamcinolone
• sodium chloride
• dexamethasone

Phase 3 trials (9)

• propofol
• ketamine
• condoliase
• loxoprofen
• teicoplanin
• allogeneic adipose derived mesenchymal stem cell
• morphine
• bosinji
• sb-01

Phase 2 trials (11)

• bone allograft
• esmolol
• alpha-lipoic acid
• ozone
• ktp-001
• recombinant human gdf-5
• lidocaine
• propranolol
• allogeneic osteoblastic cells
• oxygen
• brtx-100

Phase 1 trials (3)

• urea
• umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
• lactic acid

Other trials (20)

• methylprednisolone
• bee venom
• bifidobacterium animalis
• chuna
• ibuprofen
• ketorolac
• meperidine
• iodine
• metamizole
• mephamesone
• nefopam
• acetaminophen
• rocuronium
• sorbitol
• puregen osteoprogenitor cell
• chlorhexidine
• hyaluronidase (bovine)
• loperamide
• sterculia gum
• zhineng qigong