omeprazole
Trade name: prilosec
Approved
Sep 14, 1989
Omeprazole, sold under the brand names Prilosec and Losec among others, is a medication used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome. It is also used to prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people who are at high risk. Omeprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) and its effectiveness is similar to that of other PPIs. It can be taken by mouth or by injection into a vein. It is also available in the fixed-dose combination medication omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate as Zegerid and as Konvomep. — Wikipedia
Clinical trial activity
439 trials · 382 clinical orgs · 38 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Feb 3, 1983 (NCT00001191)
Timeline
1980s
- Jan 1, 1983
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Sep 14, 1989
Astra — Earliest FDA Approval
- Sep 14, 1989
AstraZeneca — NDA Secondary Org
- Sep 14, 1989
AstraZeneca — Marketing Organization
- Sep 14, 1989
Astra — NDA Organization
2000s
- Nov 1, 2002
Lannett Company, Inc. — Marketing Organization
- Dec 23, 2002
Sandoz — Marketing Organization
- Dec 23, 2002
Novartis — Marketing Organization
- May 29, 2003
Mylan — Marketing Organization
- Jun 15, 2004
Salix — NDA Secondary Org
- Dec 21, 2004
Santarus — Marketing Organization
- Dec 21, 2004
Santarus — NDA Secondary Org
- Oct 22, 2007
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Oct 22, 2007
Impax Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Oct 22, 2007
Apotex — Marketing Organization
- Dec 4, 2007
Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. — NDA Secondary Org
- Mar 20, 2008
Covis — Marketing Organization
- Mar 20, 2008
Covis — NDA Secondary Org
- Dec 1, 2009
Bayer — Marketing Organization
- Dec 1, 2009
RILEY CONSUMER — NDA Secondary Org
2010s
- May 25, 2010
Strides Pharma Science — Marketing Organization
- May 25, 2010
Par Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Feb 8, 2011
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Feb 8, 2011
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals — NDA Secondary Org
- Oct 31, 2014
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Jul 30, 2015
Perrigo — Marketing Organization
- Aug 19, 2015
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Aug 25, 2015
Lupin — Marketing Organization
- Jul 15, 2016
Actavis — Marketing Organization
- Jul 15, 2016
Ajanta Pharma Ltd — Marketing Organization
- Jul 15, 2016
Unicorn Pacific Corporation — Marketing Organization
- Jul 15, 2016
Chartwell Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Sep 14, 2016
Genus Oncology, LLC — Marketing Organization
- Sep 14, 2016
Genus Oncology, LLC — NDA Secondary Org
- Dec 6, 2016
Sciegen Pharmaceticals — Marketing Organization
- Jun 13, 2017
Teva — Marketing Organization
- Jul 3, 2017
Esteve Labs — Marketing Organization
- Jul 5, 2017
Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. — Marketing Organization
- Mar 16, 2018
Zydus Discovery DMCC — Marketing Organization
- Oct 12, 2018
Sun Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Sep 26, 2019
Hetero Labs Ltd — Marketing Organization
- Nov 1, 2019
RedHill Biopharma — NDA Secondary Org
2020s
- Apr 30, 2020
Guardian Drug — Marketing Organization
- Jun 1, 2020
P&L Development — Marketing Organization
- Dec 10, 2020
Exeltis — Marketing Organization
- Aug 30, 2022
Azurity — NDA Secondary Org
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Achlorhydria · Phase 4
- Acute Coronary Syndrome · Phase 4
- Airway Management · Phase 1
- Alzheimer Disease · Phase 1
- Analgesics, Opioid · Phase 4
- Anemia · Phase 1
- Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital · Phase 4
- Anemia, Iron-Deficiency · Phase 4
- Anemia, Sickle Cell · Phase 1
- Anesthesia · Phase 4
- Antimetabolites · Phase 4
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid · Phase 4
- Arthroscopy · Phase 4
- Autism Spectrum Disorder · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Autoimmune Diseases · Phase 1
- Back Pain · Phase 4
- Bariatric Surgery · Phase 4
- Barrett Esophagus · Phase 4
- Body Weight · Phase 1
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms, Male · Phase 1
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell · Phase 2
- Central Serous Chorioretinopathy · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Chronic Pain · Phase 1
- Clostridioides difficile · Phase 4
- Clostridium Infections · Phase 1
- Colitis, Ulcerative · Phase 4
- Colorectal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Communicable Diseases · Phase 1
- Compliance · Phase 4
- Constipation · Phase 4
- Coronary Artery Disease · Phase 4
- Coronary Disease · Phase 4
- Cough · Phase 4
- Crohn Disease · Phase 4
- Cystic Fibrosis · Phase 2
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 · Phase 4
- Depression · Phase 4
- Dermatitis, Atopic · Phase 1
- Diabetes Mellitus · Phase 1
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 · Phase 3
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 · Phase 2
- Drug Interactions · Phase 4
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 3
- Dyspepsia · Phase 4
- Dysphonia · Phase 4
- Endoscopy · Phase 3
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis · Phase 4
- Erectile Dysfunction · Phase 1
- Esophageal Atresia · Phase 3
- Esophagitis · Phase 4
- Esophagitis, Peptic · Phase 3
- Essential Hypertension · Phase 3
- Eustachian Tube · Phase 4
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency · Phase 3
- Extrapyramidal Tracts · Phase 4
- Fatty Liver · Phase 2
- Femoracetabular Impingement · Phase 4
- Fibrosis · Phase 1
- Food Hypersensitivity · Phase 4
- Gastric Acid · Phase 3
- Gastrinoma · Phase 2
- Gastritis · Phase 3
- Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage · Phase 3
- Gastroparesis · Phase 4
- General Surgery · Phase 4
- Glaucoma · Phase 1
- Globus Sensation · Phase 3
- Gout · Phase 4
- Graft Rejection · Phase 4
- Granuloma · Phase 2
- Granuloma, Laryngeal · Phase 2
- Granulomatous Mastitis · Phase 4
- Head and Neck Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 4
- Heartburn · Phase 4
- Helicobacter Infections · Phase 4
- Helicobacter pylori · Phase 4
- Hemorrhage · Phase 4
- Hepatitis B, Chronic · Phase 1
- Hepatitis C · Phase 1
- Hepatitis C, Chronic · Phase 1
- Hernia, Diaphragmatic · Phase 3
- Hip Fractures · Phase 4
- HIV Infections · Phase 1
- Hodgkin Disease · Phase 1
- Human Experimentation · Phase 3
- Huntington Disease · Phase 1
- Hypertension · Phase 3
- Hypoalbuminemia · Phase 4
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis · Phase 2
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases · Phase 4
- Inflammation · Phase 4
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · Phase 4
- Insulin Resistance · Phase 2
- Intestinal Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Laryngomalacia · Phase 1
- Laryngopharyngeal Reflux · Phase 4
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute · Phase 1
- Liver Diseases · Phase 2
- Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone · Phase 1
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse · Phase 1
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell · Phase 1
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin · Phase 1
- Melanoma · Phase 1
- Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I · Phase 1
- Metabolism · Phase 1
- Mitochondrial Diseases · Phase 1
- Morbidity · Phase 2
- Motor Activity · Phase 3
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting · Phase 3
- Muscular Atrophy, Spinal · Phase 1
- Myocardial Infarction · Phase 3
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 1
- Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Neurocysticercosis · Phase 3
- Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease · Phase 2
- Obesity · Phase 1
- Obesity, Morbid · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Osteoarthritis · Phase 4
- Osteoporosis · Phase 4
- Overweight · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Pain · Phase 4
- Pancreatectomy · Phase 3
- Pancreatic Neoplasms · Early Phase 1
- Pancreatitis, Chronic · Phase 3
- Parkinson Disease · Phase 3
- Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage · Phase 4
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention · Phase 3
- Pharmacokinetics · Phase 1
- Pharmacologic Actions · Phase 1
- Platelet Aggregation · Phase 1
- Porphyria, Acute Intermittent · Phase 1
- Porphyrias · Phase 1
- Pregnancy Complications · Phase 4
- Probiotics · Phase 4
- Prostatic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant · Phase 2
- Proton Pump Inhibitors · Phase 1
- Psoriasis · Phase 1
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive · Phase 1
- Respiratory Aspiration · Phase 4
- Rotator Cuff Injuries · Phase 4
- Safety · Phase 1
- Scleroderma, Systemic · Phase 1
- Sinusitis · Phase 4
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive · Phase 1
- Spondylitis, Ankylosing · Phase 3
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck · Phase 2
- Stomach Diseases · Phase 3
- Stomach Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Stomach Ulcer · Phase 4
- Therapeutics · Phase 4
- Thrombosis · Phase 3
- Thyroid Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Tinea Cruris · Phase 4
- Tinea Pedis · Phase 4
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Ulcer · Phase 2
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Venous Thromboembolism · Phase 3
- Volunteers · Phase 1
- Vulvar Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- Potassium-transporting ATPaseINHIBITOR
Potassium-transporting ATPase inhibitor
Alpha subunit is likely binding site
Combination products
omeclamox-pak
with amoxicillin, clarithromycin
talicia
with amoxicillin, rifabutin
Also known as omeprazole magnesium, amoxicillin, rifabutin
yosprala
with acetylsalicylic acid
zegeri
with sodium bicarbonate
Also known as zegerid otc
Approval history
- approvedPriority reviewSep 14, 1989
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
COc1ccc2[n-]c([S+]([O-])Cc3ncc(C)c(OC)c3C)nc2c1.COc1ccc2[n-]c([S+]([O-])Cc3ncc(C)c(OC)c3C)nc2c1.[Mg+2]- Mol. weight
- 713.14 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Racemic Mixture
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Over the Counter
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1567328 ↗
- WikipediaOmeprazole ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1503 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1201320 ↗
- NCATSKV03YZ6QLW ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL3707282 ↗
- NCATS426QFE7XLK ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2105294 ↗
Also known as
- antra
- antra
- emozul
- h 168/68
- h 168/68
- h-168/68
- h-168/68
- h 168/68 magnesium
- h 168/68 magnesium
- h 168/68 sodium
- h 168/68 sodium
- losec
- losec
- losec mups
- losec sodium
- losec sodium
- mezzopram
- mopral
- mopral
- omep
- omep
- omeprazol
- omeprazol
- omeprazole
- omeprazole
- omeprazole
- omeprazole
- omeprazole
- omeprazole
- omeprazole
- omeprazole
- omeprazole
- omeprazole
- (−)-omeprazole
- (−)-omeprazole
- omeprazole magnesium
- omeprazole magnesium
- omeprazole magnesium
- omeprazole magnesium
- omeprazole s-form
- omeprazole s-form
- omeprazole sodium
- omeprazole sodium
- omeprazole sodium
- omeprazole sodium
- omeprazole sodium
- omeprazole sodium bicarbonate
- omeprazolum
- omeprazolum
- omeptrazole
- omeran
- prilosec
- prilosec
- prilosec
- prilosec otc
- prilosec otc
- vecam
- zanprol
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07269756 | Phase 1 | Dec 31, 2025 | Suzhou Suncadia Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. |
| NCT07267221 | Phase 1 | Dec 1, 2025 | Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. |
| NCT07223671 | Phase 1 | Nov 12, 2025 | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
| NCT07260851 | Phase 1 | Nov 5, 2025 | Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. |
| NCT07235748 | Phase 1 | Oct 7, 2025 | Servier |
| NCT07149415 | Phase 1 | Sep 2, 2025 | Biogen |
| NCT07142486 | N/A | Sep 1, 2025 | BIO-CAT Inc., McGill University |
| NCT07156201 | Phase 1 | Aug 28, 2025 | Actio Biosciences, Inc. |
| NCT07040839 | Phase 4 | Jul 31, 2025 | Rehman Medical Institute - RMI |
| NCT06943482 | Phase 4 | Jul 1, 2025 | National University of Singapore |
| NCT07012785 | N/A | Jun 30, 2025 | Southeast University |
| NCT07010744 | N/A | Jun 30, 2025 | Dhaka Medical College |
| NCT06999577 | Phase 4 | Jun 4, 2025 | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), University of California, San Diego |
| NCT07068841 | Phase 1 | May 18, 2025 | NeuroDawn Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
| NCT06948006 | Phase 1 | Apr 23, 2025 | AstraZeneca, Parexel |
| NCT06917963 | N/A | Apr 10, 2025 | Medical University of Gdansk |
| NCT06383338 | Phase 1 | Mar 31, 2025 | Murdoch University |
| NCT06690164 | Phase 4 | Jan 31, 2025 | National University of Singapore |
| NCT06682000 | Phase 3 | Jan 1, 2025 | Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. |
| NCT06671392 | Phase 3 | Dec 31, 2024 | Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. |
Organizations
Research & Development (382)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca | For profit | 18 | 17 | 3 | 1998 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | For profit | 14 | 13 | 2 | 2005 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb | For profit | 14 | 9 | 2 | 2006 |
| Johnson and Johnson | For profit | 11 | 7 | 2 | 2004 |
| Eli Lilly | For profit | 9 | 9 | 2 | 2013 |
| Sanofi | For profit | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2009 |
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Government | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1995 |
| Pfizer | For profit | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2003 |
| Bayer | For profit | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2008 |
| Hengrui Therapeutics, Inc. | For profit | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2019 |
| Bausch Health Companies | For profit | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2002 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | For profit | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2006 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | For profit | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2006 |
| POZEN | For profit | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2006 |
| Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. | For profit | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2023 |
| IQVIA | For profit | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2010 |
| Isfahan University | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2010 |
| Mayo Clinic | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2008 |
| Merck | For profit | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2007 |
| Tel Aviv University | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2007 |
Marketing (59)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Actavis | For profit | MKTG | Jul 15, 2016 |
| Actavis | For profit | SYN | Jul 31, 2002 |
| Ajanta Pharma Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Jul 15, 2016 |
| Apotex | For profit | MKTG | Oct 22, 2007 |
| Apotex | For profit | SYN | Feb 11, 2019 |
| Astra | For profit | NDA | Sep 14, 1989 |
| AstraZeneca | For profit | NDA2 | Sep 14, 1989 |
| AstraZeneca | For profit | MKTG | Sep 14, 1989 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | SYN | Aug 19, 2016 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Aug 19, 2015 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | SYN | Aug 19, 2015 |
| Azurity | For profit | NDA2 | Aug 30, 2022 |
| Bayer | For profit | MKTG | Dec 1, 2009 |
| Chartwell Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jul 15, 2016 |
| Covis | For profit | MKTG | Mar 20, 2008 |
| Covis | For profit | NDA2 | Mar 20, 2008 |
| Cumberland Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Feb 8, 2011 |
| Cumberland Pharmaceuticals | For profit | NDA2 | Feb 8, 2011 |
| Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 4, 2007 |
| Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | For profit | MKTG | Jul 5, 2017 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Oct 22, 2007 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | For profit | SYN | Nov 5, 2018 |
| Esteve Labs | For profit | MKTG | Jul 3, 2017 |
| Esteve Labs | For profit | SYN | Jul 3, 2017 |
| Exeltis | For profit | MKTG | Dec 10, 2020 |
| Genus Oncology, LLC | For profit | MKTG | Sep 14, 2016 |
| Genus Oncology, LLC | For profit | NDA2 | Sep 14, 2016 |
| Glenmark Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Oct 31, 2014 |
| Guardian Drug | For profit | MKTG | Apr 30, 2020 |
| Hetero Labs Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Sep 26, 2019 |
| Impax Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Oct 22, 2007 |
| Lannett Company, Inc. | For profit | MKTG | Nov 1, 2002 |
| Lupin | For profit | MKTG | Aug 25, 2015 |
| Mylan | For profit | MKTG | May 29, 2003 |
| Mylan | For profit | SYN | Jun 29, 2018 |
| Novartis | For profit | MKTG | Dec 23, 2002 |
| P&L Development | For profit | MKTG | Jun 1, 2020 |
| Par Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | May 25, 2010 |
| Perrigo | For profit | MKTG | Jul 30, 2015 |
| Perrigo | For profit | SYN | May 24, 2022 |
| RILEY CONSUMER | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 1, 2009 |
| RedHill Biopharma | For profit | NDA2 | Nov 1, 2019 |
| RedHill Biopharma | For profit | SYN | Nov 1, 2019 |
| Salix | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 15, 2004 |
| Sandoz | For profit | MKTG | Dec 23, 2002 |
| Santarus | For profit | MKTG | Dec 21, 2004 |
| Santarus | For profit | SYN | Jun 15, 2004 |
| Santarus | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 21, 2004 |
| Sciegen Pharmaceticals | For profit | MKTG | Dec 6, 2016 |
| Strides Pharma Science | For profit | MKTG | May 25, 2010 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | SYN | Oct 12, 2018 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | SYN | Jul 20, 2018 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Oct 12, 2018 |
| Teva | For profit | MKTG | Jun 13, 2017 |
| Teva | For profit | SYN | Jan 20, 2023 |
| Unicorn Pacific Corporation | For profit | MKTG | Jul 15, 2016 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | MKTG | Mar 16, 2018 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | SYN | Nov 19, 2012 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | SYN | Mar 16, 2018 |