rituximab
Trade name: rituxan
Approved
Nov 26, 1997
Rituximab, sold under the brand name Rituxan among others, is a monoclonal antibody medication used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and types of cancer. It is used for non-Hodgkin lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, pemphigus vulgaris, myasthenia gravis and Epstein–Barr virus-positive mucocutaneous ulcers. It is given by slow intravenous infusion. — Wikipedia
Clinical trial activity
2,179 trials · 933 clinical orgs · 6 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Apr 30, 1993 (NCT00001337)
Timeline
1990s
- Jan 1, 1993
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jun 13, 1994
Orphan Drug Designation
- Jan 1, 1995
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 1997
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Nov 26, 1997
Genentech — Earliest FDA Approval
- Nov 26, 1997
Genentech — Marketing Organization
- Nov 26, 1997
Genentech — NDA Secondary Org
- Nov 26, 1997
Genentech — NDA Organization
2000s
- Feb 19, 2002
IDEC — NDA Secondary Org
2010s
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Acne Vulgaris · Early Phase 1
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Affective Disorders, Psychotic · Phase 2
- Aged · Phase 2
- Allergy and Immunology · Phase 4
- Allogeneic Cells · Phase 2
- Ambulatory Care · Phase 2
- Anaplasia · Phase 2
- Anemia · Phase 3
- Anemia, Aplastic · Phase 2
- Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan · Phase 2
- Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune · Phase 4
- Anemia, Sickle Cell · Phase 2
- Antibodies, Monoclonal · Phase 2
- Antigens, CD19 · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Antigens, CD20 · Phase 2
- Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis · Phase 4
- Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis · Phase 2
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome · Phase 2
- Arthritis, Psoriatic · Phase 1
- Ataxia · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Autoantibodies · Phase 4
- Autoimmune Diseases · Phase 4
- Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System · Phase 3
- Autoimmune Pancreatitis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Behcet Syndrome · Phase 2
- beta-Thalassemia · Phase 2
- Blood Transfusion · Phase 2
- Bone Marrow Cells · Phase 1
- Bone Marrow Failure Disorders · Phase 2
- Bone Marrow Transplantation · Phase 2
- Brain Diseases · Phase 1
- Brain Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Brentuximab Vedotin · Phase 2
- Burkitt Lymphoma · Phase 4
- Candidiasis · Phase 1
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung · Phase 1
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell · Phase 1
- Castleman Disease · Phase 2
- Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion · Phase 2
- Chimera · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Cholangitis · Phase 1
- Choroidal Neovascularization · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Chromosome Aberrations · Phase 2
- Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Churg-Strauss Syndrome · Phase 2
- Cisplatin · Phase 2
- Clonal Hematopoiesis · Phase 2
- Cogan Syndrome · Phase 2
- Cognition Disorders · Phase 2
- Colitis, Ulcerative · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Collagen Diseases · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Colonic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Composite Lymphoma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Connective Tissue Diseases · Phase 4
- Crohn Disease · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Cryoglobulinemia · Phase 2
- Cyclin D1 · Phase 2
- Cyclin D2 · Phase 2
- Cyclin D3 · Phase 2
- Cyclophosphamide · Phase 2
- Cystinosis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS · Phase 3
- Demyelinating Diseases · Phase 3
- Dermatology · Phase 4
- Dermatomyositis · Phase 2
- Dexamethasone · Phase 2
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 · Phase 4
- Diabetic Nephropathies · Phase 2
- Drug Combinations · Phase 4
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 2
- Drug Resistant Epilepsy · Phase 4
- Drugs, Investigational · Phase 4
- Drug Therapy · Phase 2
- Dyskeratosis Congenita · Phase 2
- Encephalitis · Phase 1
- Endoscopy · Phase 2
- Eosinophilic Granuloma · Phase 3
- Epstein-Barr Virus Infections · Phase 4
- Extranodal Extension · Phase 2
- Eye Diseases, Hereditary · Phase 1
- Fanconi Anemia · Phase 2
- Fatigue · Phase 2
- Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic · Phase 3
- Fetal Hemoglobin · Phase 2
- Fever · Phase 2
- Genes, ras · Phase 2
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Geriatrics · Phase 3
- Giant Cell Arteritis · Phase 2
- Glomerulonephritis · Phase 2
- Glomerulonephritis, IGA · Phase 4
- Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative · Phase 3
- Glomerulonephritis, Membranous · Phase 4
- Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental · Phase 3
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type II · Phase 4
- Gout · Phase 1
- Graft Rejection · Phase 4
- Graft Survival · Phase 2
- Graft vs Host Disease · Phase 3
- Granuloma · Phase 4
- Graves Disease · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Graves Ophthalmopathy · Phase 4
- Growth and Development · Phase 2
- Heart Diseases · Phase 2
- Heart Failure, Systolic · Phase 2
- Heart Transplantation · Phase 2
- Hematologic Diseases · Phase 2
- Hematologic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation · Phase 2
- Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal · Phase 2
- Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome · Phase 2
- Hemophilia A · Phase 4
- Hepatitis C · Phase 2
- Herpesvirus 8, Human · Phase 2
- Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell · Phase 2
- Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors · Phase 2
- HIV · Phase 2
- HIV Infections · Phase 4
- Hodgkin Disease · Phase 3
- Hyperplasia · Phase 2
- Hypertension, Pulmonary · Phase 2
- Hypertension, Renal · Phase 2
- Hyperthyroidism · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Hypoadrenocorticism, Familial · Phase 4
- Hypophosphatasia · Phase 4
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis · Phase 2
- IgA Vasculitis · Phase 3
- Immune System Diseases · Phase 2
- Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease · Phase 1
- Immunoglobulin M · Phase 2
- Immunoproliferative Disorders · Phase 2
- Immunosuppression Therapy · Phase 4
- Infections · Phase 2
- Infectious Mononucleosis · Phase 2
- Inflammation · Phase 2
- Informed Consent · Phase 2
- Intestinal Neoplasms · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Intraocular Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca · Phase 2
- Kidney Diseases · Phase 4
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 3
- Kidney Glomerulus · Phase 2
- Kidney Transplantation · Phase 4
- Learning · Phase 1
- Leukemia · Phase 3
- Leukemia, B-Cell · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Hairy Cell · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Lymphoid · Phase 4
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute · Phase 3
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative · Phase 3
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Juvenile · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Prolymphocytic · Phase 2
- Livedoid Vasculopathy · Phase 2
- Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary · Phase 2
- Living Donors · Phase 2
- Lung Diseases · Phase 3
- Lung Diseases, Interstitial · Phase 3
- Lung Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Lung Transplantation · Phase 2
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic · Phase 4
- Lupus Nephritis · Phase 4
- Lymphadenopathy · Phase 2
- Lymphatic Diseases · Phase 2
- Lymphocytosis · Phase 2
- Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic · Phase 3
- Lymphoid Tissue · Phase 2
- Lymphoma · Phase 4
- Lymphoma, AIDS-Related · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, B-Cell · Phase 4
- Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone · Phase 3
- Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Follicular · Phase 4
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse · Phase 4
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic · Phase 4
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic · Phase 3
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell · Phase 4
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin · Phase 4
- Lymphoma, Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell · Phase 3
- Lymphoma, Primary Effusion · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, T-Cell · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral · Phase 2
- Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis · Phase 2
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders · Phase 4
- Macular Degeneration · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee · Phase 2
- Mediastinal Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Melanoma · Phase 2
- Membranes · Phase 3
- Mental Disorders · Phase 3
- Mental Health · Phase 2
- Methotrexate · Phase 4
- Mixed Connective Tissue Disease · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Monosomy · Phase 2
- Mucopolysaccharidoses · Phase 4
- Mucopolysaccharidosis II · Phase 4
- Mucositis · Phase 3
- Multiple Myeloma · Phase 2
- Multiple Sclerosis · Phase 3
- Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive · Phase 3
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting · Phase 3
- Multiple System Atrophy · Phase 2
- Muscular Diseases · Phase 1
- Mutation · Phase 2
- Myasthenia Gravis · Phase 3
- Mycosis Fungoides · Phase 1
- Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases · Phase 2
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes · Phase 3
- Myeloid Cells · Phase 1
- Myeloproliferative Disorders · Phase 2
- Myocardial Infarction · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Myocardial Ischemia · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Myoclonus · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Myositis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Neoplasm, Residual · Phase 2
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type · Phase 2
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal · Phase 2
- Nephritis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Nephrosis, Lipoid · Phase 3
- Nephrotic Syndrome · Phase 4
- Nervous System Diseases · Phase 3
- Neuroblastoma · Phase 3
- Neurofibromatosis 1 · Phase 2
- Neurofibromin 1 · Phase 2
- Neuromyelitis Optica · Phase 4
- N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Obsessive Behavior · Phase 2
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder · Phase 2
- Ocular Motility Disorders · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome · Phase 3
- Orbital Diseases · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Organ Transplantation · Phase 2
- Ovarian Diseases · Phase 2
- Pancreatic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic · Phase 2
- Pediatrics · Phase 1
- Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Pemphigoid, Bullous · Phase 3
- Pemphigus · Phase 4
- Peripheral Nervous System Diseases · Phase 2
- Pharmacological and Toxicological Phenomena · Phase 3
- Pharmacology · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Plasmablastic Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Plasmacytoma · Phase 2
- Polyarteritis Nodosa · Phase 2
- Polychondritis, Relapsing · Phase 2
- Polymorphism, Genetic · Phase 2
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica · Phase 3
- Polymyositis · Phase 2
- Polyneuropathies · Phase 3
- Polyradiculoneuropathy · Phase 2
- Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating · Phase 3
- Precancerous Conditions · Phase 2
- Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma · Phase 1
- Prognosis · Phase 2
- Prostatic Neoplasms · Early Phase 1
- Proteinuria · Phase 3
- Psychotic Disorders · Phase 2
- Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis · Phase 2
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension · Phase 4
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Purpura · Phase 3
- Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic · Phase 4
- Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic · Phase 3
- Radiation Oncology · Phase 2
- Radiotherapy · Phase 2
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta · Phase 2
- Recurrence · Phase 2
- Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure · Phase 2
- Remission Induction · Phase 4
- Renal Insufficiency · Phase 4
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic · Phase 2
- Retinal Diseases · Phase 3
- Retroperitoneal Fibrosis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Rheumatic Diseases · Phase 2
- Rheumatology · Early Phase 1
- Risk Factors · Phase 2
- Rituximab · Phase 3
- Sarcoidosis · Phase 2
- Sarcoma, Myeloid · Phase 2
- Schizophrenia · Phase 2
- Schizophrenia, Paranoid · Phase 2
- Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders · Phase 2
- Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant · Phase 1
- Scleritis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Scleroderma, Diffuse · Phase 2
- Scleroderma, Systemic · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Sclerosis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Sezary Syndrome · Phase 2
- Sialadenitis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Sjogren's Syndrome · Phase 4
- Small Cell Lung Carcinoma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Spondylitis, Ankylosing · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck · Phase 1
- Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions · Phase 3
- Stem Cell Transplantation · Phase 2
- Stiff-Person Syndrome · Phase 2
- Stomach Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Sweat · Phase 2
- Systemic Vasculitis · Phase 2
- Takayasu Arteritis · Phase 2
- Telomere · Phase 2
- Testicular Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Thalassemia · Phase 2
- Thalidomide · Phase 3
- Therapeutics · Phase 2
- Thrombocytopenia · Phase 4
- Thyroid Gland · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Translocation, Genetic · Phase 2
- Transplantation · Phase 2
- Transplants · Phase 2
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 · Phase 2
- Urticaria · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Vascular Grafting · Phase 2
- Vasculitis · Phase 4
- Viruses · Phase 2
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia · Phase 4
- Weight Loss · Phase 2
- Wet Macular Degeneration · Phase 3
- Xerostomia · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- B-lymphocyte antigen CD20BINDING AGENT
B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 binding agent
Acts through engagement of immune effector cells, directly activating intracellular death signaling pathways and/or activation of the complement cascade.
- B-lymphocyte antigen CD20INHIBITOR
MS4A1 inhibitor
Combination products
rituxan hycela
with hyaluronidase (human recombinant)
Also known as rituximab and hyaluronidase human
Approval history
- approvedNov 26, 1997
Chemistry & pharmacology
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Parenteral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
- Multi-specific
- No
Oral
No
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaRituximab ↗
- NCATS4F4X42SYQ6 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1201576 ↗
Also known as
- abp 798
- acellbia
- anticd20
- aurixim
- chimeric anti-cd20 monoclonal antibody
- cmab304
- drl_ri
- ib301
- ibi301
- idec-102
- idec-c2b8
- jhl1101
- mabthera
- mabthera
- mabthera
- mabthera rituxan
- r-105 idec-102
- rg-105
- ritixumab
- rituxan
- rituxan
- rituxan
- rituxan
- rituxan
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab
- rituximab-abbs
- t-cells rituximab + il-2
- tl011
- ub-921
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06965114 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Jun 27, 2026 | National Cancer Institute (NCI), Ohio State University |
| NCT07257055 | Phase 2 | May 12, 2026 | University of Texas at Houston |
| NCT07220187 | Phase 3 | May 2, 2026 | National Cancer Institute (NCI), SWOG Cancer Research Network |
| NCT07224100 | Phase 2 | May 1, 2026 | Takeda, University of Washington |
| NCT07294677 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Mar 17, 2026 | University of Chicago |
| NCT07226843 | Phase 1 | Feb 28, 2026 | Eli Lilly |
| NCT07222631 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Feb 28, 2026 | University of California, San Diego |
| NCT07137481 | Phase 2 | Feb 28, 2026 | University of Texas at Houston |
| NCT07231250 | Phase 2 | Jan 15, 2026 | Sun Yat-Sen University |
| NCT07261215 | Phase 2 | Jan 14, 2026 | China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences |
| NCT07299331 | N/A | Jan 1, 2026 | Zhengzhou University |
| NCT07097363 | Phase 2 | Jan 1, 2026 | AbbVie, University of Washington |
| NCT07297563 | Phase 2 | Dec 31, 2025 | China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences |
| NCT07225439 | Phase 1 | Dec 31, 2025 | Case Western Reserve University, Incyte |
| NCT07259122 | Phase 2 | Dec 30, 2025 | China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences |
| NCT06522386 | Phase 2 | Dec 1, 2025 | University of Texas at Houston |
| NCT07010302 | Phase 4 | Nov 30, 2025 | Harvard University, Humboldt University, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute |
| NCT07234019 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2025 | China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences |
| NCT07255963 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2025 | Soochow University |
| NCT07187960 | Phase 3 | Nov 30, 2025 | Government of China |
Organizations
Research & Development (933)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Government | 318 | 116 | 4 | 1993 |
| Roche | For profit | 166 | 99 | 5 | 1997 |
| University of Texas at Houston | Academic/Hospital | 147 | 140 | 4 | 1998 |
| Genentech | For profit | 137 | 25 | 5 | 1998 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 72 | 57 | 5 | 2002 |
| Celgene | For profit | 70 | 17 | 3 | 2004 |
| Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | Academic/Hospital | 53 | 34 | 5 | 2009 |
| Mayo Clinic | Academic/Hospital | 52 | 34 | 4 | 1997 |
| Cornell University | Academic/Hospital | 48 | 38 | 4 | 1998 |
| University of Washington | Academic/Hospital | 46 | 37 | 4 | 2000 |
| Jiao Tong University | Academic/Hospital | 41 | 31 | 4 | 2009 |
| Biogen | For profit | 37 | 8 | 5 | 1995 |
| Millennium Pharmaceuticals | For profit | 36 | 11 | 4 | 2004 |
| Sun Yat-Sen University | Academic/Hospital | 36 | 28 | 4 | 2006 |
| The Lymphoma Study Association | Academic/Hospital | 30 | 17 | 2 | 1999 |
| AbbVie | For profit | 29 | 8 | 3 | 2009 |
| Fudan University | Academic/Hospital | 26 | 20 | 5 | 2007 |
| Ohio State University | Academic/Hospital | 25 | 11 | 4 | 1998 |
| Johns Hopkins University | Academic/Hospital | 24 | 18 | 4 | 2001 |
| Johnson and Johnson | For profit | 24 | 8 | 3 | 2006 |
Marketing (12)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amgen | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2020 |
| Amgen | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 17, 2020 |
| Celltrion | For profit | MKTG | Nov 28, 2018 |
| Celltrion | For profit | NDA2 | Nov 28, 2018 |
| Genentech | For profit | MKTG | Nov 26, 1997 |
| Genentech | For profit | SYN | Jun 22, 2017 |
| Genentech | For profit | NDA2 | Nov 26, 1997 |
| Genentech | For profit | NDA | Nov 26, 1997 |
| IDEC | For profit | NDA2 | Feb 19, 2002 |
| Pfizer | For profit | MKTG | Jul 23, 2019 |
| Pfizer | For profit | NDA2 | Jul 23, 2019 |
| Roche | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 22, 2017 |