alemtuzumab
Trade name: campath
mAbapprovedOrphan Drug FDA
Approved
May 7, 2001
Alemtuzumab, sold under the brand names Campath and Lemtrada among others, is a medication used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple sclerosis. In chronic lymphocytic leukemia, it has been used as both a first line and second line treatment. It is given by injection into a vein. — Wikipedia
Clinical trial activity
305 trials · 180 clinical orgs · 2 marketing orgs
Phase 1
88
Phase 2
208
Phase 3
27
Phase 4
21
Earliest trial started Dec 31, 1991
Timeline
1990s
- Jan 1, 1991
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor
- Oct 20, 1997
Orphan Drug Designation
- Jan 1, 1999
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
2000s
- Jan 1, 2001
- May 7, 2001
Millennium Pharmaceuticals — Earliest FDA Approval
- May 7, 2001
Millennium Pharmaceuticals — NDA Organization
- May 7, 2001
Genzyme — Marketing Organization
- May 7, 2001
Genzyme — NDA Secondary Org
Indications
Studied for
- Acne Vulgaris · Phase 2
- Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell · Phase 1
- Adrenoleukodystrophy · Phase 2
- Agammaglobulinemia · Phase 2
- Alemtuzumab · Phase 2
- Allergy and Immunology · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Allografts · Phase 2
- alpha-Mannosidosis · Phase 2
- Amputation, Surgical · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Amputation, Traumatic · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Anemia · Phase 2
- Anemia, Aplastic · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital · Phase 2
- Anemia, Sickle Cell · Phase 3
- Arthritis, Juvenile · Phase 2
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid · Phase 2
- Aspartylglucosaminuria · Phase 2
- Autoimmune Diseases · Phase 2
- Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome · Phase 2
- beta-Thalassemia · Phase 2
- Blood · Phase 2
- Bone Marrow Failure Disorders · Phase 2
- Bone Marrow Transplantation · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Burkitt Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell · Phase 2
- Cerebellum · Phase 2
- Chediak-Higashi Syndrome · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Common Variable Immunodeficiency · Phase 2
- Congenital Abnormalities · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Congenital Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes · Phase 2
- Crohn Disease · Phase 2
- Deficiency Diseases · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Diabetes Mellitus · Phase 4
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 · Phase 2
- DiGeorge Syndrome · Phase 2
- DNA Repair-Deficiency Disorders · Phase 2
- Drugs, Investigational · Phase 2
- Dyskeratosis Congenita · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Endoscopy · Phase 2
- Epidermolysis Bullosa · Early Phase 1
- Fallopian Tube Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Fanconi Anemia · Phase 2
- Fucosidosis · Phase 2
- Gangliosidosis, GM1 · Phase 2
- General Surgery · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Genital Diseases, Male · Phase 1
- Gestational Trophoblastic Disease · Phase 2
- Graft Rejection · Phase 4
- Graft vs Host Disease · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Granuloma · Early Phase 1
- Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis · Phase 4
- Granulomatous Disease, Chronic · Phase 4
- Hair · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Hamartoma · Phase 1
- Heart Diseases · Phase 4
- Hematologic Diseases · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Hematologic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation · Phase 2
- Hemoglobinopathies · Phase 2
- Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal · Phase 2
- Hepatitis C · Phase 2
- Hepatitis C, Chronic · Phase 2
- Histiocytosis · Phase 2
- Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Hodgkin Disease · Phase 2
- Hypertension, Pulmonary · Phase 2
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy · Phase 3
- Immunoglobulin M · Phase 2
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes · Phase 2
- Immunosuppression Therapy · Phase 2
- Inflammation · Phase 4
- Intestinal Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Intraocular Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Kidney Diseases · Phase 4
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 4
- Kidney Transplantation · Phase 4
- Leukemia · Phase 3
- Leukemia, B-Cell · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Hairy Cell · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Lymphoid · Phase 2
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Mast-Cell · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute · Phase 3
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Juvenile · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Prolymphocytic · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Prolymphocytic, T-Cell · Phase 2
- Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell · Phase 2
- Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic · Phase 2
- Liver Diseases · Phase 2
- Liver Failure · Phase 2
- Liver Transplantation · Phase 3
- Living Donors · Phase 4
- Lung Diseases, Interstitial · Phase 2
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic · Phase 1
- Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Lymphoid Tissue · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, B-Cell · Phase 1
- Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell · Phase 3
- Lymphoma, Follicular · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, T-Cell · Phase 3
- Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral · Phase 2
- Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis · Phase 2
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Melanoma · Phase 1
- Metabolic Diseases · Phase 2
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors · Phase 2
- Microscopic Polyangiitis · Phase 4
- Mucolipidoses · Phase 2
- Mucopolysaccharidoses · Phase 2
- Mucopolysaccharidosis I · Phase 2
- Mucopolysaccharidosis II · Phase 2
- Mucopolysaccharidosis III · Phase 2
- Mucopolysaccharidosis VI · Phase 2
- Mucopolysaccharidosis VII · Phase 2
- Multiple Myeloma · Phase 2
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting · Phase 4
- Mycosis Fungoides · Phase 2
- Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases · Phase 2
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes · Phase 3
- Myeloproliferative Disorders · Phase 2
- Myositis, Inclusion Body · Phase 2
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 2
- Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal · Phase 1
- Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial · Early Phase 1
- Neuroblastoma · Phase 2
- Neutropenia · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Neutrophils · Phase 2
- Niemann-Pick Disease, Type B · Phase 2
- Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C · Phase 2
- Organ Transplantation · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Osteopetrosis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Osteoporosis · Phase 3
- Ovarian Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Pancytopenia · Phase 2
- Paraproteinemias · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Penis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Peroxisomal Disorders · Phase 2
- Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Preleukemia · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases · Phase 2
- Primary Myelofibrosis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Pseudomyxoma Peritonei · Phase 2
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure · Phase 2
- Renal Insufficiency · Phase 4
- Rhabdoid Tumor · Phase 1
- Rhabdomyosarcoma · Phase 1
- Sandhoff Disease · Phase 2
- Sarcoma, Ewing · Phase 1
- Scleroderma, Diffuse · Phase 2
- Scleroderma, Systemic · Phase 2
- Severe Combined Immunodeficiency · Phase 2
- Sezary Syndrome · Phase 2
- Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Sphingolipidoses · Phase 2
- Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions · Phase 2
- Stem Cell Transplantation · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Tay-Sachs Disease · Phase 2
- Telomere · Phase 2
- Testicular Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Thalassemia · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Thrombocytopenia · Phase 2
- Urological Manifestations · Phase 1
- Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Vasculitis · Phase 4
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia · Phase 2
- Wilms Tumor · Phase 1
- Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome · Phase 2
- Wolman Disease · Phase 2
- Wounds and Injuries · Phase 2/Phase 3
- X-Linked Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- CAMPATH-1 antigenINHIBITOR
CD52 inhibitor
- 5'-nucleotidaseINHIBITOR
NT5E inhibitor
Approval history
- approvedAcceleratedMay 7, 2001
Chemistry & pharmacology
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Parenteral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
- Multi-specific
- No
Oral
No
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
No
Black box warning
Sources
- WikipediaAlemtuzumab ↗
- NCATS3A189DH42V ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1201587 ↗
Also known as
- alemtuzumab
- alemtuzumab
- alemtuzumab
- alemtuzumab
- alemtuzumab
- alemtuzumab
- alemtuzumab
- alemtuzumab
- alemtuzumab
- campath
- campath
- campath
- campath
- campath
- campath
- campath
- campath 1g
- campath-1g
- campath-1-g
- campath 1h
- campath-1h
- campath-1h
- campath-1h
- campath 1m
- campath-1m
- campath mabcampath, lemtrada
- humanized anti-cd52
- ldp-03
- lemtrada
- lemtrada
- mabcambath
- mabcampath
- monoclonal antibody campath-1h
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06959771 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Jul 16, 2025 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| NCT07015684 | Phase 1 | Apr 28, 2025 | Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Columbia University |
| NCT06872333 | Phase 2 | Nov 19, 2024 | University of Minnesota |
| NCT06084780 | Phase 2 | Apr 30, 2024 | Case Western Reserve University |
| NCT06358638 | Phase 2 | Apr 3, 2024 | Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, Georgetown University, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Northwestern University, Ohio State University, University of Calgary, University of Toronto, Yeshiva University |
| NCT05501756 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2022 | University of Cincinnati |
| NCT05607420 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Nov 1, 2022 | Cellectis S.A., Harvard University |
| NCT05384756 | Phase 1 | Jul 13, 2022 | City of Hope National Medical Center, National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| NCT05463133 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Jul 8, 2022 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| NCT05357482 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | May 12, 2022 | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
| NCT04971005 | Phase 2 | Aug 27, 2021 | CTC Bio, Inc., Neovii Biotech, University of Hamburg |
| NCT04362293 | Phase 2 | Apr 30, 2020 | St. Jude Children's Hospital |
| NCT04339777 | Phase 2 | Apr 23, 2020 | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| NCT04232085 | Phase 2 | Jan 6, 2020 | Johns Hopkins University |
| NCT04154735 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2019 | Northwestern University |
| NCT03989466 | Phase 1 | Oct 31, 2019 | University of Texas at Houston |
| NCT03910452 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Jul 5, 2019 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| NCT04018937 | Phase 2 | Mar 22, 2019 | Emory University |
| NCT03821610 | Phase 2 | Nov 22, 2018 | University of Birmingham, University of Bristol |
| NCT03653338 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Sep 30, 2018 | University of Pittsburgh |
Showing 20 of 305 trials
Page 1 / 16
Organizations
Research & Development (180)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Government | 33 | 13 | 3 | 2000 |
| Genzyme | For profit | 32 | 16 | 5 | 2000 |
| Bayer | For profit | 29 | 1 | 5 | 2002 |
| Baylor University | Academic/Hospital | 22 | 21 | 3 | 2000 |
| University of Texas at Houston | Academic/Hospital | 17 | 17 | 3 | 2001 |
| University of Minnesota | Academic/Hospital | 16 | 16 | 4 | 2000 |
| Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, Texas | Academic/Hospital | 14 | 0 | 3 | 2000 |
| National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | Government | 13 | 11 | 2 | 2001 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 11 | 8 | 2 | 2002 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Government | 11 | 10 | 2 | 2004 |
| Northwestern University | Academic/Hospital | 11 | 9 | 4 | 2000 |
| German CLL Study Group | Academic/Hospital | 8 | 7 | 1 | 2000 |
| University of Pittsburgh | Academic/Hospital | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2007 |
| Columbia University | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 6 | 2 | 2004 |
| Mayo Clinic | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2004 |
| University of Chicago | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2001 |
| University of Wisconsin | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2000 |
| Immune Tolerance Network | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2003 |
| University of Washington | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2001 |
| Novartis | For profit | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2005 |
180 organizations
Page 1 / 9
Marketing (3)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genzyme | For profit | MKTG | May 7, 2001 |
| Genzyme | For profit | NDA2 | May 7, 2001 |
| Millennium Pharmaceuticals | For profit | NDA | May 7, 2001 |