donepezil
Trade name: aricept
Approved
Nov 25, 1996
Donepezil, marketed under the trade name Aricept, is a medication used in the palliative treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Aricept is indicated for the treatment of dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. Efficacy has been demonstrated in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s Disease, as well as in patients with severe Alzheimer’s Disease. Donepezil is postulated to exert its therapeutic effect by enhancing cholinergic function. This is accomplished by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine through reversible inhibition of its hydrolysis by acetylcholinesterase. Donepezil has been tested in other cognitive disorders including Lewy body dementia and Vascular dementia, but it is not currently approved for these indications. Donepezil has also been studied in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment, schizophrenia, attention deficit disorder, post-coronary bypass cognitive impairment, cognitive impairment associated with multiple sclerosis, and Down syndrome. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
281 trials · 223 clinical orgs · 53 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jan 1, 1995 (NCT00004807)
Timeline
1990s
2000s
- Jan 1, 2004
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 9, 2007
Par Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
2010s
- Jun 29, 2010
Heritage Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Jun 29, 2010
Teva — Marketing Organization
- Nov 26, 2010
Barr Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Nov 26, 2010
Chartwell Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- May 10, 2011
Sandoz — Marketing Organization
- May 10, 2011
Novartis — Marketing Organization
- May 10, 2011
AiPing Pharm Inc — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
ACI Limited — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Cipla — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Hikma — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Jubilant Innovation Ltd. — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Mylan — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Pliva — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Prinston Inc — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Wockhardt — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Strides Pharma Science — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Sun Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Emcure — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Natco Pharma — Marketing Organization
- May 31, 2011
Novitium Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Jun 2, 2011
Apotex — Marketing Organization
- Jun 13, 2011
Indicus Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Aug 29, 2011
Accord Research — Marketing Organization
- Aug 17, 2012
Macleods Pharmaceuticals, Ltd — Marketing Organization
- Dec 14, 2012
Neogen — Marketing Organization
- Feb 25, 2013
Alembic — Marketing Organization
- Jul 5, 2013
Graviti Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Jul 5, 2013
Shijiazhuang Pharma Group (CSPC) — Marketing Organization
- Jul 5, 2013
Rising Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Jul 24, 2013
PH HEALTH — Marketing Organization
- Oct 29, 2014
Sciegen Pharmaceticals — Marketing Organization
- Oct 29, 2014
TWi Biotechnology, Inc. — Marketing Organization
- Dec 23, 2014
Allergan — Marketing Organization
- Dec 23, 2014
Allergan — NDA Secondary Org
- Dec 23, 2014
AbbVie — NDA Secondary Org
- Jan 30, 2015
Hetero Labs Ltd — Marketing Organization
- Oct 30, 2015
Lupin — Marketing Organization
- Dec 17, 2015
Actavis — Marketing Organization
- Dec 17, 2015
Allergan PLC (2015) — Marketing Organization
- Jan 26, 2016
Osmotica Pharmaceutical — Marketing Organization
- Feb 19, 2016
Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. — Marketing Organization
- Jun 23, 2016
Unichem — Marketing Organization
- Jan 27, 2017
Amneal Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Mar 24, 2017
Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. — Marketing Organization
- Aug 31, 2017
Zydus Discovery DMCC — Marketing Organization
- Sep 19, 2017
Cadila Healthcare — Marketing Organization
2020s
- Mar 11, 2022
Corium International Inc. — Marketing Organization
- Mar 11, 2022
Corium International Inc. — NDA Secondary Org
- Apr 7, 2023
LP Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Dec 15, 2023
Ani Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Adult · Phase 1
- Aged · Phase 4
- Alcoholism · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Allergy and Immunology · Phase 1
- Amblyopia · Phase 4
- Anorexia · Phase 2
- Anorexia Nervosa · Phase 2
- Anxiety Disorders · Phase 3
- Aphasia · Phase 4
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid · Phase 3
- Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee · Phase 4
- Attention · Early Phase 1
- Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders · Phase 3
- Autism Spectrum Disorder · Phase 2
- Autistic Disorder · Phase 4
- Bipolar Disorder · Phase 4
- Brain Injuries · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Brain Injuries, Traumatic · Phase 3
- Brain Ischemia · Phase 2
- Brain Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Central Nervous System Diseases · Phase 1
- Choline · Early Phase 1
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors · Phase 4
- Cocaine-Related Disorders · Phase 2
- Cognition · Phase 1
- Cognition Disorders · Phase 4
- Cognitive Dysfunction · Phase 4
- Compliance · Early Phase 1
- Coronary Vasospasm · Phase 2
- Deficiency Diseases · Phase 2
- Delirium · Phase 4
- Dementia, Vascular · Phase 4
- Depression · Phase 4
- Dermatology · Phase 1
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 · Phase 2
- Down Syndrome · Phase 3
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 3
- Electronic Data Processing · Early Phase 1
- Fatigue · Phase 2
- Femur · Phase 3
- Fractures, Bone · Phase 4
- Fragile X Syndrome · Phase 2
- Geriatrics · Phase 4
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Hearing Loss, Sensorineural · Early Phase 1
- Irritants · Phase 2
- Ischemic Stroke · Phase 3
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 4
- Lewy Body Disease · Phase 4
- Lung Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Mania · Phase 4
- Memory · Phase 4
- Memory Disorders · Phase 4
- Mental Health · Phase 4
- Migraine Disorders · Phase 2
- Multiple Sclerosis · Phase 3
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting · Phase 4
- Musculoskeletal Diseases · Phase 4
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 3
- Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Neuralgia · Phase 4
- Neurocognitive Disorders · Phase 4
- Osteoarthritis · Phase 3
- Osteoporosis · Phase 2
- Pain · Phase 2
- Palliative Care · Phase 2
- Parkinson Disease · Phase 4
- Postoperative Complications · Phase 4
- Psychophysiologic Disorders · Phase 3
- Psychotic Disorders · Phase 4
- Radiation Injuries · Phase 2
- Rett Syndrome · Phase 3
- Schizophrenia · Phase 4
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive · Phase 4
- Sleep Deprivation · Phase 4
- Sleepiness · Phase 4
- Sleep Wake Disorders · Phase 2
- Smoking · Phase 2
- Spine · Phase 4
- Stroke · Phase 4
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage · Phase 2
- Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive · Phase 2
- Tinnitus · Phase 4
- Urinary Retention · Early Phase 1
- Visual Perception · Early Phase 1
- Wound Healing · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- AcetylcholinesteraseINHIBITOR
ACHE inhibitor
Combination products
namzaric
with memantine
Approval history
- approvedPriority reviewNov 25, 1996
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
COc1cc2c(cc1OC)C(=O)C(CC1CCN(Cc3ccccc3)CC1)C2- Mol. weight
- 379.5 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Racemic Mixture
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral, Topical
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
Yes
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL502 ↗
- WikipediaDonepezil ↗
- NCATS8SSC91326P ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1678 ↗
Also known as
- 1-benzyl-4-((5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon)-2-yl)methylpiperidine hydrochloride
- aricept
- aricept
- aricept
- aricept
- aricept
- aricept
- aricept
- aricept
- aricept evess
- aricept evess
- aricept odt
- aricept odt
- bnag
- bnag
- domepezil
- domepezil
- donepezil
- donepezil
- donepezil
- donepezil
- donepezil
- donepezil
- donepezil
- donepezil
- donepezil
- donepezil hcl
- donepezil hcl
- donepezil hcl
- donepezil hydrochloride
- donepezil hydrochloride
- donepezil hydrochloride
- donepezil hydrochloride
- donepezil hydrochloride
- donepezil hydrochloride
- donepezil hydrochloride monohydrate
- donepezilium oxalate
- donepezilium oxalate trihydrate
- donepezilium oxalate trihydrate
- donepezilo
- donepezilo
- donepezil oxalate
- donepezilum
- donepezilum
- donezepil
- donezpil
- donezpil hcl
- donezpil hydrochloride
- donzepezil
- e2020
- e2020
- e2020
- e2020
- e2020
- e 2020
- e-2020
- e-2020
- e-2020
- e-2020
- eranz
- memantine hydrochloride / donepezil hydrochloride
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07066826 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Aug 1, 2025 | WanBangDe Pharmaceutical Group Co.,Ltd. |
| NCT07060391 | Phase 3 | Jul 31, 2025 | Jiao Tong University |
| NCT07208344 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Jul 31, 2025 | Anhui Medical University |
| NCT06774261 | Phase 1 | Feb 1, 2025 | Helse Fonna, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University Hospital of North Norway, University of Exeter, University of Stavanger |
| NCT06518941 | Phase 2 | Dec 31, 2024 | Columbia University |
| NCT06687993 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2024 | Centre Hospitalier St Anne, Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France, University of Paris |
| NCT06903910 | Phase 2 | Nov 1, 2024 | University of Virginia |
| NCT06417086 | N/A | Jun 1, 2024 | Fudan University, Shanghai Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| NCT06373094 | Phase 1 | Jun 1, 2024 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals |
| NCT06285240 | Phase 1 | Mar 28, 2024 | Merck |
| NCT06127368 | Phase 1 | Jan 3, 2024 | G2GBio, Inc. |
| NCT06041789 | Phase 2 | Dec 4, 2023 | Duke University, National Institute on Aging (NIA) |
| NCT05709301 | Phase 2 | Oct 1, 2023 | University of Barcelona |
| NCT05345509 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Apr 1, 2023 | Inventage Lab., Inc. |
| NCT05592678 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Feb 28, 2023 | National Institute on Aging (NIA), University of Texas, Galveston, University of Texas, San Antonio |
| NCT05438264 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Jan 31, 2023 | Vanderbilt University |
| NCT06393413 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Dec 1, 2022 | Changchun University of Chinese Medicine |
| NCT05525780 | Phase 1 | Aug 26, 2022 | G2GBio, Inc. |
| NCT05540977 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Aug 1, 2022 | Sun Yat-Sen University |
| NCT05641480 | N/A | Jun 3, 2022 | Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine |
Organizations
Research & Development (223)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eisai | For profit | 45 | 39 | 5 | 1999 |
| Pfizer | For profit | 28 | 12 | 5 | 1999 |
| Merck | For profit | 9 | 9 | 2 | 2007 |
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | Government | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2000 |
| National Institute on Aging (NIA) | Government | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1999 |
| AstraZeneca | For profit | 7 | 6 | 2 | 2007 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | For profit | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2006 |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | Government | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1995 |
| Wake Forest University | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 7 | 4 | 2001 |
| Corium International Inc. | For profit | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2016 |
| Jiao Tong University | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2005 |
| Celerion | For profit | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2016 |
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Government | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2001 |
| Teva | For profit | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2006 |
| University of London | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2003 |
| AbbVie | For profit | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2009 |
| Chase Pharmaceuticals Corporation | For profit | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2014 |
| Columbia University | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2011 |
| Department of Veteran Affairs | Government | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1998 |
| Dong-A Pharmaceutical | For profit | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2013 |
Marketing (69)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACI Limited | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| ACI Limited | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| AbbVie | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 23, 2014 |
| Accord Research | For profit | MKTG | Aug 29, 2011 |
| Actavis | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2015 |
| AiPing Pharm Inc | For profit | MKTG | May 10, 2011 |
| Alembic | For profit | MKTG | Feb 25, 2013 |
| Allergan | For profit | MKTG | Dec 23, 2014 |
| Allergan | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 23, 2014 |
| Allergan PLC (2015) | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2015 |
| Amneal Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jan 27, 2017 |
| Amneal Pharmaceuticals | For profit | SYN | Jan 27, 2017 |
| Ani Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Dec 15, 2023 |
| Apotex | For profit | MKTG | Jun 2, 2011 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Barr Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Nov 26, 2010 |
| Cadila Healthcare | For profit | MKTG | Sep 19, 2017 |
| Cadila Healthcare | For profit | SYN | Oct 24, 2012 |
| Chartwell Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Nov 26, 2010 |
| Cipla | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Corium International Inc. | For profit | MKTG | Mar 11, 2022 |
| Corium International Inc. | For profit | NDA2 | Mar 11, 2022 |
| Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | For profit | MKTG | Feb 19, 2016 |
| Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | For profit | SYN | Feb 19, 2016 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | For profit | SYN | Jul 24, 2013 |
| Eisai | For profit | NDA | Nov 25, 1996 |
| Emcure | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Graviti Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jul 5, 2013 |
| Heritage Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Jun 29, 2010 |
| Hetero Labs Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Jan 30, 2015 |
| Hikma | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Indicus Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Jun 13, 2011 |
| Jubilant Innovation Ltd. | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| LP Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Apr 7, 2023 |
| Lupin | For profit | MKTG | Oct 30, 2015 |
| Macleods Pharmaceuticals, Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Aug 17, 2012 |
| Mylan | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Mylan | For profit | SYN | Oct 22, 2015 |
| Natco Pharma | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Neogen | For profit | MKTG | Dec 14, 2012 |
| Novartis | For profit | MKTG | May 10, 2011 |
| Novitium Pharma | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Osmotica Pharmaceutical | For profit | MKTG | Jan 26, 2016 |
| PH HEALTH | For profit | MKTG | Jul 24, 2013 |
| Par Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jan 9, 2007 |
| Pliva | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Prinston Inc | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Rising Pharmaceuticals | For profit | SYN | Oct 22, 2015 |
| Rising Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jul 5, 2013 |
| Sandoz | For profit | MKTG | May 10, 2011 |
| Sciegen Pharmaceticals | For profit | MKTG | Oct 29, 2014 |
| Shijiazhuang Pharma Group (CSPC) | For profit | MKTG | Jul 5, 2013 |
| Strides Pharma Science | For profit | SYN | May 31, 2011 |
| Strides Pharma Science | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | SYN | Nov 26, 2010 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | SYN | Dec 11, 2009 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | SYN | Jun 5, 2015 |
| TWi Biotechnology, Inc. | For profit | MKTG | Oct 29, 2014 |
| Teva | For profit | MKTG | Jun 29, 2010 |
| Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Unichem | For profit | MKTG | Jun 23, 2016 |
| Unichem | For profit | SYN | Jun 23, 2016 |
| Wockhardt | For profit | MKTG | May 31, 2011 |
| Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | For profit | MKTG | Mar 24, 2017 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | MKTG | Aug 31, 2017 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | SYN | May 10, 2011 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | SYN | Oct 24, 2012 |