empagliflozin
Trade name: jardiance
Approved
Aug 1, 2014
Empagliflozin is a selective sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor designed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. By inhibiting SGLT2, empagliflozin reduces renal reabsorption of filtered glucose and lowers the renal threshold for glucose, and thereby increases urinary glucose excretion. Empagliflozin interacts with diuretics, blood presure medicine and insulin. Jardiance reduces the risk of cardiovascular death in diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
449 trials · 273 clinical orgs · 16 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jan 1, 2007 (NCT02172170)
Timeline
2000s
- Jan 1, 2007
Boehringer Ingelheim — Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2008
Boehringer Ingelheim — Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
2010s
- Jan 1, 2010
Boehringer Ingelheim — Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Aug 1, 2014
Boehringer Ingelheim — Earliest FDA Approval
- Aug 1, 2014
Boehringer Ingelheim — NDA Secondary Org
- Aug 1, 2014
Boehringer Ingelheim — NDA Organization
2020s
- Apr 30, 2020
Zydus Discovery DMCC — Marketing Organization
- Jul 7, 2020
MSN Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Aug 26, 2020
Kinapse — Marketing Organization
- Aug 26, 2020
Syneos Health — Marketing Organization
- Dec 29, 2020
Aizant — Marketing Organization
- Jan 6, 2021
Lupin — Marketing Organization
- Jan 28, 2021
Annora Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Jan 20, 2022
Prinston Inc — Marketing Organization
- Jun 30, 2022
Laurus Labs Ltd — Marketing Organization
- Aug 9, 2022
Alkem Labs Ltd — Marketing Organization
- Mar 10, 2023
Sun Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Dec 26, 2024
Cipla — Marketing Organization
- Apr 11, 2025
Ajanta Pharma Ltd — Marketing Organization
- Jul 16, 2025
Macleods Pharmaceuticals, Ltd — Marketing Organization
- May 21, 2026
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Acute Kidney Injury · Phase 4
- Aging · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Albuminuria · Phase 4
- Alzheimer Disease · Phase 2
- Anemia, Sickle Cell · Phase 2
- Aortic Valve Stenosis · Phase 4
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac · Phase 4
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid · Phase 4
- Ascites · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Atrial Fibrillation · Phase 4
- Biomarkers · Phase 4
- Blood Glucose · Phase 4
- Body Weight · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell · Phase 2
- Cardiomyopathies · Phase 4
- Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic · Phase 4
- Cardio-Renal Syndrome · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Cardiotoxicity · Phase 3
- Cardiovascular Diseases · Phase 4
- Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury · Phase 4
- Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder · Phase 4
- Cognitive Dysfunction · Phase 2
- Colitis, Ulcerative · Phase 2
- Coronary Artery Bypass · Phase 4
- Coronary Artery Disease · Phase 4
- Coronary Disease · Phase 4
- Crohn Disease · Phase 1
- Cystic Fibrosis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Diabetes Complications · Phase 4
- Diabetes, Gestational · Phase 3
- Diabetes Mellitus · Phase 4
- Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic · Phase 3
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 · Phase 4
- Diabetic Nephropathies · Phase 4
- Diabetic Retinopathy · Phase 4
- Dialysis · Phase 1
- Dietary Exposure · Phase 3
- Digestive System Diseases · Phase 4
- Diuresis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 4
- Drugs, Investigational · Phase 4
- Drug Therapy · Phase 1
- Dumping Syndrome · Phase 4
- Dyslipidemias · Phase 3
- Embolic Stroke · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Endothelial Cells · Phase 4
- Endothelial Progenitor Cells · Phase 4
- Epilepsy · Early Phase 1
- Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension · Phase 2
- Fatty Liver · Phase 4
- Fibrosis · Phase 4
- Frailty · Phase 4
- General Surgery · Phase 3
- Glomerulonephritis · Phase 3
- Glucose Intolerance · Phase 2
- Glucose Metabolism Disorders · Phase 4
- Glucose Tolerance Test · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Glycation End Products, Advanced · Phase 4
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type I · Phase 2
- Gout · Phase 4
- Hamartoma · Phase 3
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 2
- Heart Defects, Congenital · Phase 4
- Heart Disease Risk Factors · Phase 4
- Heart Failure · Phase 4
- Heart Failure, Diastolic · Phase 4
- Heart Failure, Systolic · Phase 4
- Heart Transplantation · Phase 4
- Hepatic Insufficiency · Phase 1
- Hepatitis B, Chronic · Phase 4
- Hyperglycemia · Phase 3
- Hypertension · Phase 4
- Hypertension, Portal · Phase 2
- Hypertension, Pulmonary · Phase 2
- Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular · Phase 4
- Hypoglycemia · Phase 4
- Hypoglycemic Agents · Phase 4
- Hyponatremia · Phase 4
- Inappropriate ADH Syndrome · Phase 4
- Incretins · Phase 4
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · Phase 1
- Insulin Resistance · Phase 3
- Kidney Calculi · Phase 3
- Kidney Diseases · Phase 4
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 4
- Kidney Transplantation · Phase 4
- Livedoid Vasculopathy · Phase 2
- Liver Cirrhosis · Phase 4
- Liver Diseases · Phase 4
- Liver Failure · Phase 4
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Phase 4
- Major Depressive Disorder · Phase 2
- Metabolic Syndrome · Phase 4
- Metabolism · Phase 1
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action · Phase 4
- Muscular Dystrophies · Phase 4
- Myocardial Infarction · Phase 4
- Neoplasms · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Nephrectomy · Phase 2
- Nephrolithiasis · Phase 3
- Nephrotic Syndrome · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease · Phase 4
- No-Reflow Phenomenon · Phase 2
- Obesity · Phase 4
- Obesity, Abdominal · Phase 4
- Pancreatic Diseases · Phase 4
- Pancreatitis · Phase 2
- Pancreatitis, Chronic · Phase 2
- Patients · Phase 1
- Pediatrics · Phase 2
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention · Phase 4
- Pharmacokinetics · Phase 3
- Pharmacology · Phase 3
- Physiological Effects of Drugs · Phase 4
- Pioglitazone · Phase 4
- Placebos · Phase 4
- Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant · Phase 4
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome · Phase 4
- Prediabetic State · Phase 4
- Proteinuria · Phase 3
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension · Phase 2
- Pulmonary Fibrosis · Phase 4
- Randomized Controlled Trial · Phase 4
- Renal Dialysis · Phase 1
- Renal Insufficiency · Phase 4
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic · Phase 4
- Sarcopenia · Phase 4
- Self Efficacy · Phase 4
- Shock, Cardiogenic · Phase 3
- Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors · Phase 4
- ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction · Phase 2
- Stroke · Phase 2
- Thiazolidinediones · Phase 4
- Thrombosis · Phase 4
- Transplants · Phase 2
- Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency · Phase 3
- Vascular Diseases · Phase 4
- Vascular Stiffness · Phase 4
- Ventricular Dysfunction, Right · Phase 2
- Ventricular Remodeling · Phase 4
- Weight Gain · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Weight Loss · Phase 4
Mechanism of action
- Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2INHIBITOR
SLC5A2 inhibitor
Combination products
glyxambi
with linagliptin
synjardy
with metformin
Also known as synjardy xr
trijardy xr
with metformin, linagliptin
Also known as trijardy
Approval history
- approvedAug 1, 2014
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)C2=CC(CC3=CC=C(O[C@H]4CCOC4)C=C3)=C(Cl)C=C2- Mol. weight
- 450.909 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaEmpagliflozin ↗
- NCATSHDC1R2M35U ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2107830 ↗
Also known as
- 1-chloro-4-(glucopyranos-1-yl)-2-(4-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)benzyl)benzene
- 1-chloro-4-(glucopyranos-1-yl)-2-(4-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)benzyl)benzene
- 1-chloro-4-(glucopyranos-1-yl)-2-(4-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)benzyl)benzene
- (1s)-1,5-anhydro-1-(4-chloro-3-{4-[(3s)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy]benzyl}phenyl)-d-glucitol
- (1s)-1,5-anhydro-1-(4-chloro-3-{4-[(3s)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy]benzyl}phenyl)-d-glucitol
- bi10773
- bi10773
- bi10773
- bi 10773
- bi 10773
- bi 10773
- bi 10773
- bi-10773
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin
- empagliflozin (bi 10773)
- empagliflozin / linagliptin
- empagliflozin / linagliptin
- empagliflozin / metformin
- jardiance
- jardiance
- jardiance
- jardiance
- jardiance
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07060417 | Phase 2 | Apr 1, 2026 | Department of Veteran Affairs |
| NCT07304817 | Phase 2 | Feb 28, 2026 | Boehringer Ingelheim, University of Groningen |
| NCT07053319 | Phase 1 | Feb 1, 2026 | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), University of Texas, San Antonio |
| NCT07074418 | Phase 4 | Dec 31, 2025 | Boehringer Ingelheim, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis |
| NCT07175051 | Phase 2 | Dec 31, 2025 | University of Illinois at Chicago |
| NCT07311551 | Phase 4 | Dec 24, 2025 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences |
| NCT07107945 | Phase 3 | Dec 12, 2025 | Boehringer Ingelheim |
| NCT07228195 | Phase 4 | Dec 1, 2025 | University of Minnesota |
| NCT07055282 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Nov 25, 2025 | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health (NIH), University of Chicago |
| NCT07214818 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Nov 15, 2025 | Mansoura University |
| NCT07180745 | Phase 4 | Nov 1, 2025 | Badr University |
| NCT07038356 | Phase 3 | Oct 1, 2025 | Friedrich Schiller University |
| NCT07155694 | Phase 4 | Sep 30, 2025 | Bayer, Department of Veteran Affairs |
| NCT07102719 | Phase 1 | Sep 30, 2025 | Handok Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. |
| NCT07146880 | Phase 2 | Sep 15, 2025 | National Taiwan University, Stanford University |
| NCT07133399 | Phase 1 | Sep 8, 2025 | Boehringer Ingelheim |
| NCT07292909 | Phase 4 | Sep 1, 2025 | University of Paris |
| NCT07065357 | Phase 3 | Aug 13, 2025 | The University of Hong Kong |
| NCT07266766 | Phase 1 | Aug 5, 2025 | Humanis Saglık Anonim Sirketi |
| NCT07064473 | Phase 3 | Jul 22, 2025 | Boehringer Ingelheim |
Organizations
Research & Development (273)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boehringer Ingelheim | For profit | 135 | 106 | 4 | 2007 |
| Eli Lilly | For profit | 52 | 0 | 5 | 2009 |
| National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) | Government | 12 | 1 | 4 | 2016 |
| University of Copenhagen | Academic/Hospital | 10 | 6 | 4 | 2016 |
| Tanta University | Academic/Hospital | 9 | 8 | 5 | 2022 |
| Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical | For profit | 7 | 6 | 2 | 2016 |
| Department of Veteran Affairs | Government | 7 | 7 | 4 | 2023 |
| Seoul National University | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2017 |
| EMS S/A | For profit | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2021 |
| Free University of Amsterdam | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2017 |
| McGill University | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2018 |
| University of Basel | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2016 |
| University of Bern | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2016 |
| University of Texas, San Antonio | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2021 |
| Yonsei University | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2016 |
| Humanis Saglık Anonim Sirketi | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2023 |
| National Taiwan University | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2019 |
| Novo Nordisk | For profit | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2016 |
| University of Toronto | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2017 |
| Ain Shams University | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2018 |
Marketing (18)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aizant | For profit | MKTG | Dec 29, 2020 |
| Ajanta Pharma Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Apr 11, 2025 |
| Alkem Labs Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Aug 9, 2022 |
| Annora Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Jan 28, 2021 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | May 21, 2026 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | For profit | NDA2 | Aug 1, 2014 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | For profit | NDA | Aug 1, 2014 |
| Cipla | For profit | MKTG | Dec 26, 2024 |
| Kinapse | For profit | MKTG | Aug 26, 2020 |
| Laurus Labs Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Jun 30, 2022 |
| Lupin | For profit | MKTG | Jan 6, 2021 |
| MSN Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Jul 7, 2020 |
| Macleods Pharmaceuticals, Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Jul 16, 2025 |
| Prinston Inc | For profit | MKTG | Jan 20, 2022 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Mar 10, 2023 |
| Syneos Health | For profit | MKTG | Aug 26, 2020 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | MKTG | Apr 30, 2020 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | SYN | Jul 7, 2022 |