alectinib
Trade name: alecensa
Approved
Dec 11, 2015
Alectinib is a second generation oral drug that selectively inhibits the activity of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase. It was developed by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Japan, which is part of the Hoffmann-La Roche group. Alectinib is specifically used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) expressing the ALK-EML4 (echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4) fusion protein that causes proliferation of NSCLC cells. Inhibition of ALK prevents phosphorylation and subsequent downstream activation of STAT3 and AKT resulting in reduced tumour cell viability. Approved under accelerated approval in 2015, alectinib is indicated for use in patients who have progressed on or were not tolerant of crizotinib, which is associated with the development of resistance. Alectinib is marketed as Alecensa. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
59 trials · 54 clinical orgs · 1 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Apr 1, 2012 (NCT01588028)
Timeline
2010s
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase · Phase 1
- Biliary Tract Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Brain Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Bronchial Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Bronchogenic · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular · Phase 1
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung · Phase 4
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Central Nervous System · Phase 2
- Cholangiocarcinoma · Phase 2
- Colonic Diseases · Phase 2
- Colorectal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Digestive System Diseases · Phase 2
- Digestive System Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Drug Monitoring · Phase 4
- Gastrointestinal Diseases · Phase 2
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Glioblastoma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Head and Neck Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Intestinal Diseases · Phase 2
- Intestinal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Liver Diseases · Phase 1
- Lung Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Lymphoma · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic · Phase 4
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Melanoma · Phase 2
- Mutation · Phase 2
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 2
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Neoplasms by Site · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Neuroblastoma · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Neuroendocrine Tumors · Phase 2
- Oncogenes · Phase 2
- Ovarian Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Pancreatic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Prostatic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Respiratory Tract Diseases · Phase 2
- Respiratory Tract Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Salivary Gland Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Sarcoma · Phase 2
- Thoracic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Thyroid Cancer, Papillary · Phase 2
- Thyroid Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- ALK tyrosine kinase receptorINHIBITOR
ALK inhibitor
- Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor RETINHIBITOR
RET inhibitor
- EML4-ALK INHIBITOR
EML4-ALK
Approval history
- approvedPriority reviewAcceleratedBreakthroughDec 11, 2015
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CCc1cc2c(cc1N1CCC(N3CCOCC3)CC1)C(C)(C)c1[nH]c3cc(C#N)ccc3c1C2=O- Mol. weight
- 482.63 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Achiral Molecule
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1738797 ↗
- WikipediaAlectinib ↗
- NCATSLIJ4CT1Z3Y ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL3707320 ↗
Also known as
- 9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-[4-(morpholin-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile
- 9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-[4-(morpholin-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile
- af-802
- af-802
- alecensa
- alecensa
- alecensa
- alectinib
- alectinib
- alectinib
- alectinib
- alectinib
- alectinib
- alectinib
- alectinib
- alectinib
- alectinib
- alectinib hcl
- alectinib hydrochloride
- alectinib hydrochloride
- alectinib hydrochloride
- alectinib hydrochloride
- alectinib hydrochloride
- ch5424802
- ch5424802
- ch5424802
- ch5424802
- ch-5424802
- ch-5424802
- ro5424802
- ro5424802
- ro5424802
- ro5424802
- ro-5424802
- ro5452802
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07001384 | Phase 1 | Aug 8, 2025 | Genentech, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Secura |
| NCT06765109 | Phase 3 | Jul 17, 2025 | Nuvalent Inc. |
| NCT06692491 | Phase 2 | Jan 1, 2025 | Peking University |
| NCT06624059 | Phase 2 | Dec 20, 2024 | Roche |
| NCT06709274 | N/A | Nov 30, 2024 | Government of China, Guangdong Association of Clinical Trials, Shantou University |
| NCT06322095 | Phase 2 | Mar 22, 2024 | Suzhou Genhouse Bio Co., Ltd. |
| NCT05987956 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Mar 8, 2024 | Medicine Invention Design, Inc |
| NCT05987644 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Dec 31, 2023 | Genentech, Hoosier Cancer Research Network, Ohio State University |
| NCT05770037 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Oct 31, 2023 | Cancer Research UK, Roche, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, University of Birmingham, University of Manchester |
| NCT05722886 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Mar 1, 2023 | Cancer Research UK, Roche, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, University of Birmingham, University of Manchester |
| NCT05238831 | Phase 2 | Dec 1, 2022 | Genentech, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University |
| NCT05170204 | Phase 3 | Nov 1, 2022 | Roche |
| NCT05725200 | Phase 2 | Sep 27, 2022 | University of Oslo |
| NCT05713006 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | May 1, 2022 | Government of Mexico |
| NCT05525338 | Phase 4 | Mar 23, 2022 | Erasmus University Rotterdam, Leiden University, Maastricht University, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Radboud University, University of Amsterdam, University of Groningen |
| NCT06354387 | Phase 1 | Feb 16, 2022 | China Medical University |
| NCT04774718 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Dec 31, 2021 | Roche |
| NCT05159245 | Phase 2 | Dec 10, 2021 | University of Helsinki |
| NCT05015010 | Phase 2 | May 20, 2021 | Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica |
| NCT04644315 | Phase 2 | Jan 4, 2021 | Roche |
Organizations
Research & Development (54)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roche | For profit | 32 | 23 | 4 | 2012 |
| Genentech | For profit | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2014 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2015 |
| Cancer Research UK | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2023 |
| German Cancer Research Center | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2017 |
| Government of Mexico | Government | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2019 |
| Netherlands Cancer Institute | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2018 |
| Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2023 |
| The Christie NHS Foundation Trust | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2023 |
| University of Birmingham | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2023 |
| University of Manchester | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2023 |
| Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Ariad Pharmaceuticals | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| Central South University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| China Medical University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Deutsche Krebshilfe e.V. | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2017 |
| Erasmus University Rotterdam | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2022 |
| European Thoracic Oncology Platform | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| Foundation Medicine | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 |