neratinib maleate
Trade name: nerlynx
Approved
Jul 17, 2017
Neratinib (HKI-272) is a pan-HER inhibitor, this irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor binds and inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity of epidermal growth factor receptors, EGFR (or HER1), HER2 and HER4, which leads to reduced phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling pathways. Neratinib is a modified form of the discontinued compound pelitinib, and was originally being develoAdditionally, phase II development of oral neratinib as a neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer, as a second-line therapy for non-small cell lung cancer, and for other solid tumours is also in progress in numerous countries worldwide. ped by Wyeth (later Pfizer). Oral neratinib is awaiting approval as an extended adjuvant therapy for breast cancer in the EU and in the US. Blocking HER2 function by a small molecule kinase inhibitor, such as neratinib, represents an attractive alternate strategy for the growth inhibition of HER2-positive tumours. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
82 trials · 68 clinical orgs · 3 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Nov 1, 2003 (NCT00146172)
Timeline
2000s
- Jan 1, 2003
Puma Biotechnology, Inc. — Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2005
Puma Biotechnology, Inc. — Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2009
Puma Biotechnology, Inc. — Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
2010s
- Jul 17, 2017
Puma Biotechnology, Inc. — Earliest FDA Approval
- Jul 17, 2017
Puma Biotechnology, Inc. — NDA Secondary Org
- Jul 17, 2017
Puma Biotechnology, Inc. — NDA Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Biliary Tract Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Brain Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Carcinoma · Phase 1
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal · Phase 2
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Colorectal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Epidermal Growth Factor · Phase 1
- ErbB Receptors · Phase 1
- Esophageal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Glioblastoma · Phase 2
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Hemangiosarcoma · Phase 2
- Hepatic Insufficiency · Phase 1
- Hormones · Phase 2
- Leukemia · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Lung Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Lymphoma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Mutation · Phase 1
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 2
- Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Ovarian Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Prostatic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant · Phase 2
- Stomach Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Trastuzumab · Phase 3
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Tumor Burden · Phase 3
Mechanism of action
- Epidermal growth factor receptorINHIBITOR
Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor
Inhibits EGFR, HER2 and HER4
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
Neratinib is an irreversible pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-4 inhibitor
Neratinib is an irreversible pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 inhibitor
Neratinib is an irreversible pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Approval history
- approvedJul 17, 2017
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CCOc1cc2ncc(C#N)c(Nc3ccc(OCc4ccccn4)c(Cl)c3)c2cc1NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C.O=C(O)/C=C\C(=O)O- Mol. weight
- 673.13 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- 2 violation(s)
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Achiral Molecule
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL3989921 ↗
- WikipediaNeratinib ↗
- NCATSJJH94R3PWB ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL180022 ↗
Also known as
- cdp-820
- cdp-820
- hki272
- hki 272
- hki-272
- hki-272
- hki-272
- hki-272
- n-(4-(3-chloro-4-(2-pyridinylmethoxy)anilino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxy-6-quinolyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide
- neratinib
- neratinib
- neratinib
- neratinib
- neratinib
- neratinib
- neratinib
- neratinib maleate
- nerlynx
- nerlynx
- nerlynx
- way-179272
- way-179272
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07152782 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2025 | Fudan University |
| NCT06813079 | Phase 2 | Feb 17, 2025 | University of Toronto |
| NCT05919108 | Phase 2 | Jan 31, 2025 | National Cancer Institute (NCI), Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Vanderbilt University |
| NCT06519110 | Phase 2 | Aug 10, 2024 | China Pharmaceutical University, Convalife |
| NCT05615818 | Phase 3 | Jul 18, 2024 | Accord Research, Belgian Group of Digestive Oncology, Cancer Research UK, Center Eugene Marquis, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, National Cancer Institute, France, Otsuka, Pierre Fabre, Servier, UNICANCER, Université catholique de Louvain, University of London, Zymeworks Inc. |
| NCT06374888 | Phase 2 | Apr 30, 2024 | Convalife |
| NCT06126276 | Phase 2 | Feb 20, 2024 | National Cancer Institute (NCI), NRG Oncology |
| NCT06109467 | Phase 2 | Jan 12, 2024 | National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Puma Biotechnology, Inc., University of South Florida |
| NCT06008275 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Nov 30, 2023 | Baylor Scott and White, Baylor University |
| NCT06029816 | Phase 2 | Nov 20, 2023 | Convalife, Sun Yat-Sen University |
| NCT05933395 | Phase 2 | Oct 10, 2023 | Dartmouth University |
| NCT06015113 | N/A | Sep 30, 2023 | Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital |
| NCT05760612 | Phase 3 | Feb 16, 2023 | Sun Yat-Sen University |
| NCT05388149 | Phase 2 | Dec 6, 2022 | University of Toronto |
| NCT05252988 | Phase 2 | Aug 31, 2022 | Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Pierre Fabre, Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group |
| NCT05243641 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Aug 18, 2022 | Celcuity, Novartis, Puma Biotechnology, Inc., University of Texas at Houston |
| NCT05274048 | Phase 1 | Jun 24, 2022 | National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Temple University |
| NCT05372614 | Phase 1 | Jun 17, 2022 | National Cancer Institute (NCI), Yale University |
| NCT05154396 | Phase 2 | Jan 1, 2022 | Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences |
| NCT04901299 | Phase 2 | Dec 31, 2021 | Celcuity, Harvard University, Puma Biotechnology, Inc. |
Organizations
Research & Development (68)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puma Biotechnology, Inc. | For profit | 54 | 34 | 3 | 2003 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2012 |
| NSABP Foundation | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2010 |
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Government | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2016 |
| University of Texas at Houston | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2016 |
| Celcuity | For profit | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2019 |
| Convalife | For profit | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2023 |
| Sun Yat-Sen University | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2021 |
| University of California, San Francisco | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2010 |
| National Comprehensive Cancer Network | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2022 |
| Pfizer | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2011 |
| Pierre Fabre | For profit | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2022 |
| University of London | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2016 |
| University of Rochester | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| University of Toronto | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2022 |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2019 |
| Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2017 |
| Accord Research | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
| Baylor Scott and White | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2023 |
| Baylor University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
Marketing (4)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Novartis | For profit | MKTG | Jul 5, 2022 |
| Puma Biotechnology, Inc. | For profit | NDA2 | Jul 17, 2017 |
| Puma Biotechnology, Inc. | For profit | NDA | Jul 17, 2017 |
| Sandoz | For profit | MKTG | Jul 5, 2022 |