rotigotine
Trade name: neupro
Approved
May 9, 2007
Rotigotine is an agonist at all 5 dopamine receptor subtypes (D1-D5) but binds to the D3 receptor with the highest affinity. It is also an antagonist at α-2-adrenergic receptors and an agonist at the 5HT1A receptors. Rotigotine also inhibits dopamine uptake and prolactin secretion. It is FDA approved for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, restless legs syndrome. Dopamine antagonists, such as antipsychotics or metoclopramide, may diminish the effectiveness of Rotigotine. Common adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, somnolence, application site reactions, dizziness, anorexia, hyperhidrosis, insomnia and dyskinesia. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
96 trials · 37 clinical orgs · 2 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started May 1, 1999 (NCT00001931)
Timeline
1990s
- Jan 1, 1999
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
2000s
- Jan 1, 2002
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2002
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- May 9, 2007
Schwarz Pharma — Earliest FDA Approval
- May 9, 2007
Schwarz Pharma — NDA Organization
- May 9, 2007
UCB — Marketing Organization
- May 9, 2007
UCB — NDA Secondary Org
Indications
Studied for
- Alzheimer Disease · Phase 3
- Anxiety Disorders · Phase 4
- Apathy · Phase 3
- Aphasia · Phase 2
- Aphasia, Primary Progressive · Phase 2
- Brain Diseases · Phase 2
- Central Nervous System Diseases · Phase 2
- Communication Disorders · Phase 2
- Deficiency Diseases · Phase 2
- Delusions · Phase 4
- Dementia · Phase 2
- Drugs, Generic · Phase 1
- Fibromyalgia · Phase 2
- Frontotemporal Dementia · Phase 2
- Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration · Phase 2
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Hypokinesia · Phase 4
- Kidney Diseases · Phase 2
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 3
- Language Disorders · Phase 2
- Mental Disorders · Phase 2
- Metabolic Diseases · Phase 2
- Nervous System Diseases · Phase 2
- Neurobehavioral Manifestations · Phase 2
- Neurocognitive Disorders · Phase 2
- Neurodegenerative Diseases · Phase 2
- Neurologic Manifestations · Phase 2
- Pain · Phase 2
- Perceptual Disorders · Phase 2
- Pick Disease of the Brain · Phase 2
- Proteostasis Deficiencies · Phase 2
- Speech Disorders · Phase 2
- Stroke · Phase 2
- Substance-Related Disorders · Phase 2
- TDP-43 Proteinopathies · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
Approval history
- approvedMay 9, 2007
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CCCN(CCC1=CC=CS1)[C@H]2CCC3=C(O)C=CC=C3C2- Mol. weight
- 315.473 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Topical
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
No
Parenteral
No
Topical
Yes
Sources
- WikipediaRotigotine ↗
- NCATS87T4T8BO2E ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1303 ↗
Also known as
- 1-naphthalenol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-(propyl(2-(2-thienyl)ethyl)amino)-
- 2-(n-n-propyl-n-2-thienylethylamino)-5-hydroxytetralin
- (+--)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-(propyl(2-(2-thienyl)ethyl)amino)-1-naphthol
- (6s)-6-(propyl(2-(2-thienyl)ethyl)amino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol
- (6s)-6-(propyl(2-(2-thienyl)ethyl)amino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol
- ent-rotigotine
- leganto
- ly03003
- n 0437
- n-0437
- n 0437, hydrochloride, (r)-isomer
- n 0437, hydrochloride, (s)-isomer
- n 0437, (-)-isomer
- n 0437, (+-)-isomer
- n 0437, (r)-isomer
- n 0923
- n-0923
- n-0923
- n-0923
- n 0924
- n-0924
- neupro
- neupro
- neupro
- neupro
- neupro
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine
- rotigotine, (+--)-
- rotigotine cds
- ser-214
- spm 962
- spm 962
- spm-962
- spm-962
- (s)-(-)-rotigotine
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07015346 | N/A | Sep 1, 2025 | EVA pharma, Egypt |
| NCT06291116 | Phase 2 | Jan 1, 2025 | Rouen Normandy University |
| NCT06702124 | Phase 3 | Dec 1, 2023 | I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia |
| NCT05886582 | Phase 2 | Sep 11, 2023 | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Virginia Commonwealth University |
| NCT06247410 | Phase 2 | Aug 23, 2021 | Luye Pharma, SocraMetrics GmbH, SocraTec R&D GmbH |
| NCT04937452 | Phase 2 | Jun 3, 2021 | Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation, I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia, University of Rome Tor Vergata |
| NCT04593511 | Phase 1 | Oct 31, 2020 | Luye Pharma |
| NCT04630860 | Phase 1 | Jul 7, 2020 | Luye Pharma |
| NCT04384666 | Phase 1 | May 15, 2020 | Luye Pharma, Pharmaceutical Research Associates, Inc. (PRA) |
| NCT04571164 | Phase 3 | May 11, 2020 | Luye Pharma, Parexel |
| NCT04183634 | Phase 1 | Dec 2, 2019 | Sandoz |
| NCT03992196 | Phase 3 | Jun 30, 2019 | UCB |
| NCT03728933 | Phase 3 | Dec 20, 2018 | UCB |
| NCT03733561 | Phase 1 | Nov 9, 2018 | Luye Pharma, Sponsor GmbH |
| NCT04629404 | Phase 1 | Nov 5, 2018 | Luye Pharma |
| NCT04455555 | Phase 3 | Aug 1, 2018 | Peking University |
| NCT03589066 | Phase 1 | May 15, 2018 | Luye Pharma |
| NCT04045678 | Phase 1 | Oct 10, 2017 | Beijing Bozhiyin T&S Co., Ltd., Luye Pharma |
| NCT03103919 | Phase 4 | Mar 16, 2017 | UCB |
| NCT03098368 | Phase 4 | Sep 1, 2016 | Abbott, Chulalongkorn University |
Organizations
Research & Development (37)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoosier Cancer Research Network | Academic/Hospital | 51 | 50 | 4 | 2002 |
| Luye Pharma | For profit | 13 | 12 | 3 | 2013 |
| Otsuka | For profit | 13 | 10 | 4 | 2005 |
| UCB | For profit | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2012 |
| I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2016 |
| Beijing Bozhiyin T&S Co., Ltd. | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2013 |
| Schwarz Pharma | For profit | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2002 |
| University of Rome Tor Vergata | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2016 |
| Abbott | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2016 |
| Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2021 |
| A.O. Ospedale Card G. Panico di Tricase | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2013 |
| Azienda Ospedaliera Cardinale G. Panico | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2013 |
| Bracket Global | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2014 |
| Chulalongkorn University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2016 |
| East Carolina University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2015 |
| EVA pharma, Egypt | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2025 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2014 |
| Inflamax | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2013 |
| Johns Hopkins University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2016 |
| Medical Research Council | Government | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2010 |
Marketing (3)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schwarz Pharma | For profit | NDA | May 9, 2007 |
| UCB | For profit | MKTG | May 9, 2007 |
| UCB | For profit | NDA2 | May 9, 2007 |