C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human)
Trade name: Cinryze
Approved
Oct 10, 2008
C1-inhibitor is a protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily. Its main function is the inhibition of the complement system to prevent spontaneous activation but also as the major regulator of the contact system. — Wikipedia
Clinical trial activity
58 trials · 33 clinical orgs · 3 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jun 1, 2003 (NCT00261053)
Timeline
1990s
- Oct 16, 1992
Orphan Drug Designation
2000s
- Jan 1, 2003
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2004
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2006
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Oct 10, 2008
Lev Pharmaceuticals — Earliest FDA Approval
- Oct 10, 2008
Lev Pharmaceuticals — NDA Organization
- Oct 10, 2008
Takeda — NDA Secondary Org
- Oct 9, 2009
CSL Behring — NDA Secondary Org
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Angioedema · Phase 3
- Angioedemas, Hereditary · Phase 4
- Asthma · Phase 4
- Brain Injuries, Traumatic · Phase 2
- COVID-19 · Phase 2
- Craniocerebral Trauma · Phase 2
- Delayed Graft Function · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Endotoxemia · Phase 3
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn · Phase 3
- Graft Rejection · Phase 3
- Hereditary Angioedema Types I and II · Phase 4
- Immunity, Innate · Phase 3
- Inflammation · Phase 3
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Kidney Transplantation · Phase 2
- Multiple Organ Failure · Phase 3
- Neuromyelitis Optica · Phase 1
- Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases · Phase 4
- Renal Insufficiency · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Reperfusion Injury · Phase 2
- Sepsis · Phase 3
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage · Phase 2
- Wounds and Injuries · Phase 3
Mechanism of action
- Coagulation factor XIINHIBITOR
Coagulation factor XI inhibitor
C1 esterase inhibitor (C1INH) is a serine protease inhibitor (serpin) found in human blood. Regulates the complement and contact systems by irreversibly binding several proteases.
- Coagulation factor XIIINHIBITOR
Coagulation factor XII inhibitor
C1 esterase inhibitor (C1INH) is a serine protease inhibitor (serpin) found in human blood. Regulates the complement and contact systems by irreversibly binding several proteases.
- Plasma kallikreinINHIBITOR
Plasma kallikrein inhibitor
C1 esterase inhibitor (C1INH) is a serine protease inhibitor (serpin) found in human blood. Regulates the complement and contact systems by irreversibly binding several proteases.
- Complement C1sINHIBITOR
Complement C1s inhibitor
C1 esterase inhibitor (C1INH) is a serine protease inhibitor (serpin) found in human blood. Regulates the complement and contact systems by irreversibly binding several proteases.
- Plasma protease C1 inhibitorINHIBITOR
SERPING1 inhibitor
Approval history
- approvedOct 10, 2008
Chemistry & pharmacology
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
Oral
No
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaC1-inhibitor ↗
- NCATSRB0RV8I60K ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL4297549 ↗
- NCATS6KIC4BB60G ↗
Also known as
- berinert
- c-1-esterase
- c1 esterase inhibitor
- c1-esterase inhibitor
- c1 esterase inhibitor (human)
- c1 esterase inhibitor (human)
- c1-esterase inhibitor, human
- c1-inhibiting factor
- c1 inhibitor
- c1 inhibitor human
- c1 inhibitor (human)
- c1 inhibitor (human)
- c1 inhibitor, human
- c1-inhibitor, plasma derived
- c1in protein, human
- c1nh protein, human
- c1s inhibitor, human
- c1s-inh protein, human
- cinryze
- cinryze
- cinryze
- complement c1 inhibitor, human
- complement c1s inhibitor, human
- human c1-esterase inhibitor
- human c1 inhibitor
- human c1 inhibitor
- plasma protease c1 inhibitor
- plasma protease c1 inhibitor, human
- recombinant c1 inhibitor
- rhc1inh
- serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade g (c1 inhibitor), human
- serping1 protein, human
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06919003 | Phase 2 | Sep 22, 2025 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| NCT06359782 | Phase 2 | May 1, 2024 | Leiden University, Medical Center Haaglanden, Takeda |
| NCT06361537 | Phase 3 | Apr 30, 2024 | Octapharma |
| NCT04898309 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Dec 1, 2021 | AO GENERIUM |
| NCT04696146 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Mar 3, 2021 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, OneLegacy Foundation |
| NCT05010876 | Phase 2 | Feb 4, 2021 | GCS Ramsay Santé pour l’Enseignement et la Recherche, University of Montpellier |
| NCT04489160 | Phase 2 | Aug 31, 2020 | Leiden University, Netherlands Brain Foundation, Takeda |
| NCT03791476 | Phase 1 | Jun 21, 2019 | Pharming Group, University of Wisconsin |
| NCT03576469 | Phase 4 | Jun 13, 2018 | IMMUNOe |
| NCT03221842 | Phase 3 | Nov 6, 2017 | CSL Behring |
| NCT02435732 | Phase 1 | May 1, 2017 | Shire, University of Wisconsin |
| NCT03051698 | Phase 4 | Nov 16, 2016 | Sanquin, University of Amsterdam, ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development |
| NCT02936479 | Phase 2 | Oct 1, 2016 | CSL Behring, New York University |
| NCT02865720 | Phase 3 | Sep 1, 2016 | Shire |
| NCT02663687 | Phase 1 | Apr 1, 2016 | Shire |
| NCT02584959 | Phase 3 | Jan 1, 2016 | Shire |
| NCT02547220 | Phase 3 | Oct 1, 2015 | Shire |
| NCT02316353 | Phase 3 | Dec 1, 2014 | CSL Behring |
| NCT02247739 | Phase 2 | Dec 1, 2014 | Pharming Group |
| NCT02251041 | Phase 2 | Sep 1, 2014 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven |
Organizations
Research & Development (33)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shire | For profit | 17 | 16 | 4 | 2005 |
| CSL Behring | For profit | 11 | 8 | 4 | 2005 |
| Pharming Group | For profit | 10 | 9 | 3 | 2003 |
| Sanquin | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2005 |
| University of California, San Diego | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2005 |
| ViroPharma | For profit | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2009 |
| Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2011 |
| University of Amsterdam | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2005 |
| University of Wisconsin | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2010 |
| Halozyme Therapeutics | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2011 |
| Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2013 |
| Leiden University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Radboud University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2008 |
| Takeda | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| Utrecht University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2012 |
| AO GENERIUM | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| GCS Ramsay Santé pour l’Enseignement et la Recherche | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| IMMUNOe | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| Johns Hopkins University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2013 |
| J. W. Goethe University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2008 |
Marketing (3)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSL Behring | For profit | NDA2 | Oct 9, 2009 |
| Lev Pharmaceuticals | For profit | NDA | Oct 10, 2008 |
| Takeda | For profit | NDA2 | Oct 10, 2008 |