anakinra
Trade name: Kineret
Approved
Nov 14, 2001
Anakinra, sold under the brand name Kineret, is a biopharmaceutical medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, familial Mediterranean fever, and Still's disease. It is a slightly modified recombinant version of the human interleukin 1 receptor antagonist protein. It is marketed by Swedish Orphan Biovitrum. Anakinra is administered by subcutaneous injection. — Wikipedia
Clinical trial activity
162 trials · 150 clinical orgs · 3 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jul 1, 2000 (NCT00037648)
Timeline
2000s
- Jan 1, 2000
- Nov 14, 2001
Amgen — Earliest FDA Approval
- Nov 14, 2001
Amgen — NDA Organization
- Nov 14, 2001
Biovitrum AB — Marketing Organization
- Nov 14, 2001
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum — NDA Secondary Org
- Jan 1, 2003
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2005
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Allergy and Immunology · Phase 1
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis · Phase 2
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries · Phase 2
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents · Phase 2
- Arthritis · Phase 2
- Arthritis, Juvenile · Phase 3
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid · Phase 4
- Arthropathy, Neurogenic · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Asthma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Autoimmune Diseases · Phase 2
- Biological Therapy · Phase 2
- Blepharitis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Brain Injuries, Traumatic · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Cerebral Hemorrhage · Phase 2
- Child · Phase 2
- Colorectal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Community-Acquired Infections · Phase 2
- Conjunctivitis · Phase 1
- Corneal Neovascularization · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Coronavirus · Phase 2
- Coronavirus Infections · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Cortisone · Phase 3
- COVID-19 · Phase 3
- Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes · Phase 2
- Cystic Fibrosis · Phase 2
- Cytokine Release Syndrome · Phase 3
- Dengue · Phase 2
- Dengue Virus · Phase 2
- Dermatitis, Allergic Contact · Phase 3
- Dermatitis, Atopic · Phase 1
- Dermatology · Phase 2
- Dermatomyositis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Dexamethasone · Phase 4
- Diabetes Mellitus · Phase 2
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 · Phase 4
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 2
- Drugs, Investigational · Phase 4
- Eczema · Phase 1
- Endometriosis · Early Phase 1
- Endotoxemia · Phase 4
- Familial Mediterranean Fever · Phase 3
- Fatigue · Phase 2
- Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Fever · Phase 4
- Giant Cell Arteritis · Phase 3
- Gout · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Granulomatous Disease, Chronic · Early Phase 1
- Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia · Phase 2
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Hearing Loss, Sensorineural · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Hearing Loss, Sudden · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Heart Diseases · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Heart Failure · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Heart Failure, Diastolic · Phase 2
- Heart Failure, Systolic · Phase 2
- Hemorrhage · Phase 2
- Hepatitis, Alcoholic · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Hidradenitis Suppurativa · Phase 2
- HIV Infections · Phase 1
- Hodgkin Disease · Phase 2
- Hyperinsulinism · Phase 2
- Hypertension, Pulmonary · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Hypoglycemia · Phase 2
- Hypogonadism · Phase 3
- Immune System Diseases · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Immunomodulation · Phase 2
- Immunosuppression Therapy · Phase 4
- Infant, Premature · Phase 2
- Infant, Premature, Diseases · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Inflammation · Phase 4
- Insulin Resistance · Phase 2
- Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein · Phase 4
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 2
- Kidney Transplantation · Phase 2
- Knee Injuries · Phase 4
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell · Phase 1
- Leukemia, Lymphoid · Phase 2
- Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Lymphoma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Lymphoma, B-Cell · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Follicular · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin · Phase 2
- Macrophage Activation Syndrome · Phase 2
- Meniere Disease · Phase 2
- Metabolic Diseases · Phase 2
- Metabolic Syndrome · Phase 3
- Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome · Phase 4
- Mucopolysaccharidosis III · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Multiple Myeloma · Phase 2
- Multiple Sclerosis · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Myocardial Infarction · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Myositis, Inclusion Body · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 1
- Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Nervous System Diseases · Phase 1
- Nervous System Malformations · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Neurotoxicity Syndromes · Phase 2
- Obesity · Phase 3
- Osteoarthritis · Phase 2
- Pain · Phase 1
- Pancreatic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Papilledema · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Pericarditis · Phase 4
- Pneumonia · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome · Phase 2
- Polymyositis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Prediabetic State · Phase 2
- Psoriasis · Phase 2
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension · Phase 1
- Receptors, Chimeric Antigen · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Rectal Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome · Phase 2
- Respiratory Tract Infections · Phase 2
- Rheumatic Diseases · Phase 2
- Rheumatology · Phase 2
- SARS-CoV-2 · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Sepsis · Phase 4
- Severe Dengue · Phase 2
- Sjogren's Syndrome · Phase 2
- Sneddon Syndrome · Phase 2
- ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction · Phase 3
- Still's Disease, Adult-Onset · Phase 3
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage · Phase 3
- Urticaria · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Uveitis · Phase 2
- Ventilators, Mechanical · Phase 2
- Virus Diseases · Phase 2/Phase 3
Mechanism of action
- Interleukin-1 alphaANTAGONIST
IL1A antagonist
- Interleukin-1 betaANTAGONIST
IL1B antagonist
Approval history
- approvedNov 14, 2001
Chemistry & pharmacology
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Parenteral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
- Multi-specific
- No
Oral
No
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaAnakinra ↗
- NCATS9013DUQ28K ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1201570 ↗
Also known as
- anakinra
- anakinra
- anakinra
- anakinra
- anakinra
- anakinra
- anakinra
- anakinra
- anakinra
- anakinra
- antril
- hl2351
- icil-1ra
- il1 inhibitor
- il-1ra
- il-1ra
- il-1rn
- interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein precursor
- irap
- kineret
- kineret
- kineret
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07281027 | Phase 3 | Mar 1, 2026 | Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Yale University |
| NCT07138898 | Phase 2 | Sep 30, 2025 | New York University |
| NCT07254000 | Phase 2 | Jun 27, 2025 | Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash University |
| NCT06697431 | Phase 4 | Apr 1, 2025 | Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, University of Trieste |
| NCT06703216 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Dec 1, 2024 | National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS), Northwestern University |
| NCT06710197 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2024 | University of Toronto |
| NCT06624436 | Phase 4 | Oct 31, 2024 | Radboud University |
| NCT06666335 | Phase 4 | Oct 30, 2024 | Swedish Orphan Biovitrum, Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd |
| NCT06336733 | Phase 3 | Mar 31, 2024 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
| NCT06062966 | Phase 1 | Jan 15, 2024 | Virginia Commonwealth University |
| NCT05926505 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Sep 6, 2023 | Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis |
| NCT05854251 | Phase 2 | Jun 15, 2023 | University of Basel |
| NCT05805930 | Phase 3 | Jun 1, 2023 | University of Genoa |
| NCT05914454 | Phase 2 | May 19, 2023 | University of Udine |
| NCT05785442 | Phase 2 | Mar 6, 2023 | Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis |
| NCT05611710 | Phase 2 | Dec 31, 2022 | Tropical Diseases Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, University of Oxford |
| NCT05498467 | Phase 3 | Sep 1, 2022 | University of Copenhagen |
| NCT05814159 | Phase 3 | Aug 24, 2022 | CMIC Co, Ltd. Japan, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum |
| NCT05174507 | Phase 2 | Jun 24, 2022 | University of Basel |
| NCT05267821 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Jun 14, 2022 | National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ohio State University |
Organizations
Research & Development (150)
Marketing (3)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amgen | For profit | NDA | Nov 14, 2001 |
| Biovitrum AB | For profit | MKTG | Nov 14, 2001 |
| Swedish Orphan Biovitrum | For profit | NDA2 | Nov 14, 2001 |