menthol
Trade name: Salonpas
Approved
Feb 20, 2008
Menthol, (+)- is a fragrance ingredient used in decorative cosmetics, fine fragrances, shampoos, toilet soaps and other toiletries as well as in non-cosmetic products such as household cleaners and detergents. Recent investigations have provided evidence for menthol to increase cough thresholds. Racementhol is used as a topical analgesic. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
67 trials · 63 clinical orgs · 1 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jun 1, 2004 (NCT00202956)
Timeline
2000s
- Jan 1, 2004
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2008
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Feb 20, 2008
Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. — Earliest FDA Approval
- Feb 20, 2008
Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. — NDA Secondary Org
- Feb 20, 2008
Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. — NDA Organization
2010s
- Jan 1, 2014
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Acute Pain · Phase 2
- Adenoma · Phase 3
- Aging · Early Phase 1
- Colonic Polyps · Phase 3
- Cough · Phase 3
- COVID-19 · Phase 1
- Deglutition Disorders · Phase 2
- Dermatology · Phase 4
- Diabetes Mellitus · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 2
- Dry Eye Syndromes · Phase 4
- Endoscopy · Phase 3
- Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal · Phase 3
- Exercise · Phase 4
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 3
- Heating · Phase 4
- Hemorrhoids · Phase 4
- Hypertension · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Intestinal Diseases · Phase 2
- Intestinal Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Ischemic Stroke · Phase 4
- Keratosis, Actinic · Phase 4
- Nicotine · Phase 1
- Osteoarthritis, Knee · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Osteoporosis · Phase 2
- Pharyngitis · Phase 3
- Prehypertension · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Pruritus · Phase 4
- Psoriasis · Phase 2
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive · Phase 2
- Stomach Diseases · Phase 3
- Stomach Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Tobacco Use Disorder · Phase 1
- Ulcer · Phase 3
- Vascular Stiffness · Phase 1
Mechanism of action
Combination products
salonpas
with methyl salicylate
Approval history
- approvedFeb 20, 2008
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O- Mol. weight
- 156.2652 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- Yes
- Chirality
- Racemic Mixture
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Topical
- Availability
- Over the Counter
Oral
No
Parenteral
No
Topical
Yes
Sources
- WikipediaMenthol ↗
- NCATSBZ1R15MTK7 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL470670 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL256087 ↗
Also known as
- (1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-5-methyl-2(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol
- (1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-5-methyl-2(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol
- (1r-(1-alpha,2-beta,5-alpha))-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol
- (1r-(1-alpha,2-beta,5-alpha))-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol
- (-)-(1r,3r,4s)-menthol
- (-)-(1r,3r,4s)-menthol
- (1r,3r,4s)-(-)-menthol
- (1r,3r,4s)-(-)-menthol
- aqua-cool
- aquasoothe
- arjun
- bugusan
- catarrh
- dermacool
- dl-menthol
- dl-menthol
- fisherman's friend lozenges
- fisherman's friend lozenges
- halls
- hexahydrothymol
- karvol
- levomenthol
- levomenthol
- levomenthol
- levomenthol
- levomentholum
- levomentholum
- levomentol
- levomentol
- l-menthol
- l-menthol
- l-menthol
- l-(-)-menthol
- l-(-)-menthol
- lockets
- meggezones
- menthacamphor
- menthol
- menthol
- menthol
- menthol
- menthol
- menthol
- menthol
- menthol
- menthol
- (-)-menthol
- (-)-menthol
- (-)-menthol
- (+)-menthol
- menthomenthol
- muirs
- (r)-(-)-menthol
- (r)-(-)-menthol
- therapeutic mineral ice
- therapeutic mineral ice
- thymomenthol
- tixylix decongestant inh
- vocalzone
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07109609 | Phase 2 | Aug 17, 2025 | Stearacl Inc |
| NCT05932745 | N/A | Jun 20, 2025 | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Yale University |
| NCT07030725 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Mar 27, 2025 | Indiana University |
| NCT06857760 | N/A | Feb 21, 2025 | Ondokuz Mayıs University |
| NCT06811051 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Jan 25, 2025 | Atlas University, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital |
| NCT06444594 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Jun 15, 2024 | Pennsylvania State University |
| NCT05932693 | N/A | Jan 31, 2024 | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Yale University |
| NCT05888597 | Phase 2 | May 24, 2023 | Lund University, Region Skane |
| NCT05877079 | Phase 4 | May 20, 2023 | China Medical University, Chung Shan Medical University, Taipei Medical University |
| NCT05632692 | N/A | Apr 10, 2023 | University of Porto |
| NCT05785026 | N/A | Jan 1, 2023 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven |
| NCT05429814 | N/A | Jul 1, 2022 | Necmettin Erbakan University |
| NCT05302804 | Phase 4 | May 1, 2022 | University of Montana, University of Nebraska |
| NCT05106400 | Phase 1 | Jul 1, 2021 | Scilex Pharms Inc, University of California, San Francisco |
| NCT04711044 | N/A | Feb 1, 2021 | Aalborg University |
| NCT04900129 | Phase 1 | Dec 1, 2020 | Sher-E-Bangla Medical College |
| NCT04484428 | Phase 2 | Aug 15, 2020 | Kowa |
| NCT04351594 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Jun 1, 2020 | Memorial University of Newfoundland |
| NCT04994262 | N/A | May 1, 2020 | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi |
| NCT04276727 | Phase 2 | Nov 4, 2019 | NHS Lothian, University of Edinburgh |
Organizations
Research & Development (63)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nihon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | For profit | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2008 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | For profit | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2006 |
| Yale University | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2014 |
| Aalborg University | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2014 |
| Azidus | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2011 |
| Memorial University of Newfoundland | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2019 |
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | Government | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
| Sandoz | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2017 |
| Universidade Estadual de Londrina | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2017 |
| University of Sao Paulo | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2017 |
| Atlas University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2025 |
| Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2025 |
| Capital Medical University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2017 |
| China Medical University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2023 |
| Chung Shan Medical University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2023 |
| Clinica Quirón Salud, Córdoba | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2019 |
| Futura Medical Developments Ltd. | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2015 |
| Government of Russia | Government | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| Groupe Hospitalier du Havre | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| Hospital de Mataró | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2013 |
Marketing (2)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | For profit | NDA2 | Feb 20, 2008 |
| Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | For profit | NDA | Feb 20, 2008 |