binimetinib
Trade name: mektovi
Approved
Jun 27, 2018
Binimetinib (MEK162) is an oral small-molecule with potential antineoplastic activity. It is a selective mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 and 2 (MEK1/2) inhibitor, a key protein kinase in the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, which regulates several key cellular activities including proliferation, differentiation, migration, survival and angiogenesis. Inappropriate activation of this pathway has been shown to occur in many cancers, in particular through mutations in BRAF, KRAS and NRAS. MEK162 at 6 mg/kg, BID combined with BEZ235 (dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor) resulted in a significant reduction of tumor growth in immunodeficient mice injected with MCF7 cells. There are three ongoing Phase 3 trials with binimetinib in advanced cancer patients: NEMO (NRAS-mutant melanoma), COLUMBUS (encorafenib in combination with binimetinib in BRAF-mutant melanoma) and BEACON CRC (encorafenib, binimetinib and cetuximab in BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer). — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
122 trials · 110 clinical orgs · 3 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Mar 1, 2008 (NCT00650767)
Timeline
2000s
- Jan 1, 2008
Array BioPharma — Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2009
Array BioPharma — Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
2010s
- Jan 1, 2013
Array BioPharma — Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Nov 19, 2013
Orphan Drug Designation
- Jun 27, 2018
Array BioPharma — Earliest FDA Approval
- Jun 27, 2018
Array BioPharma — NDA Secondary Org
- Jun 27, 2018
Array BioPharma — NDA Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Adenocarcinoma of Lung · Early Phase 1
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid · Phase 2
- Astrocytoma · Phase 2
- Bile Duct Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Biliary Tract Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Brain Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Carcinoma · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial · Phase 2
- Cardiomegaly · Phase 2
- Cholangiocarcinoma · Phase 2
- Colonic Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Colorectal Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Craniopharyngioma · Phase 2
- Endometrial Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Esophageal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Fallopian Tube Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Gallbladder Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Glioblastoma · Phase 2
- Glioma · Phase 2
- Gliosarcoma · Phase 2
- Hamartoma · Phase 3
- Immunotherapy · Phase 2
- Intestinal Neoplasms · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Kidney Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Leukemia · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Leukemia, Hairy Cell · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute · Phase 1
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute · Phase 1
- Liver Diseases · Phase 1
- Liver Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Lung Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Melanoma · Phase 3
- Multiple Myeloma · Phase 2
- Mutation · Phase 2
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 2
- Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Neurofibroma, Plexiform · Phase 2
- Neurofibromatosis 1 · Phase 2
- Oncogene Proteins · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Oncogenes · Phase 1
- Ovarian Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Pancreatic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Prostatic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf · Phase 2
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Skin Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Soft Tissue Neoplasms · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck · Phase 2
- Stomach Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Thyroid Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Uterine Neoplasms · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
MAP2K2 inhibitor
Non-ATP-competitive allosteric inhibitor
MAP2K1 inhibitor
Non-ATP-competitive allosteric inhibitor
Approval history
- approvedJun 27, 2018
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CN1C=NC2=C1C=C(C(=O)NOCCO)C(NC3=C(F)C=C(Br)C=C3)=C2F- Mol. weight
- 441.227 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Achiral Molecule
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaBinimetinib ↗
- NCATS181R97MR71 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL3187723 ↗
Also known as
- arry-162
- arry-162
- arry-438162
- arry-438162
- arry-438162
- binimetinib
- binimetinib
- binimetinib
- binimetinib
- binimetinib
- binimetinib
- mek162
- mek162
- mek162
- mek 162
- mek 162
- mek-162
- mek-162
- nvp-mek162
- nvp-mek162
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07092410 | Phase 4 | Aug 31, 2025 | Pierre Fabre, SRH Wald-Klinikum Gera GmbH |
| NCT06887088 | Phase 2 | May 29, 2025 | Grupo Español Multidisciplinar de Melanoma, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, MFAR Clinical Research, Pierre Fabre, Regeneron |
| NCT05615818 | Phase 3 | Jul 18, 2024 | Accord Research, Belgian Group of Digestive Oncology, Cancer Research UK, Center Eugene Marquis, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, National Cancer Institute, France, Otsuka, Pierre Fabre, Servier, UNICANCER, Université catholique de Louvain, University of London, Zymeworks Inc. |
| NCT06207656 | Phase 2 | Apr 16, 2024 | Merck, Pierre Fabre, Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours (TTD) |
| NCT05926960 | Phase 2 | Jun 13, 2023 | Merck, Pfizer |
| NCT06159478 | Phase 2 | Mar 29, 2023 | National Cancer Center, Japan, Ono Pharmaceuticals |
| NCT05286788 | Phase 2 | Dec 31, 2022 | Ohio State University, University of Colorado |
| NCT05554354 | Phase 2 | Dec 9, 2022 | National Cancer Institute (NCI), NRG Oncology |
| NCT05554367 | Phase 2 | Dec 9, 2022 | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| NCT05564377 | Phase 2 | Dec 9, 2022 | ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group, National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| NCT05564403 | Phase 2 | Dec 9, 2022 | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| NCT05810740 | Phase 1 | Aug 31, 2022 | Biotrial, Pierre Fabre |
| NCT05510895 | Phase 2 | Aug 22, 2022 | AIO-Studien-gGmbH, Merck Serono, Pierre Fabre, University of Hamburg |
| NCT05355701 | Phase 1 | Jul 5, 2022 | Pfizer |
| NCT05203172 | Phase 4 | Jul 5, 2022 | Pfizer |
| NCT05304546 | Phase 2 | Jun 30, 2022 | Tel Aviv University |
| NCT05195632 | Phase 2 | Jun 2, 2022 | Pierre Fabre, Sun Yat-Sen University |
| NCT05340621 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | May 11, 2022 | Harvard University, OnKure, Inc. |
| NCT05270044 | Phase 3 | May 2, 2022 | European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Pierre Fabre |
| NCT05111561 | Phase 1 | Jan 17, 2022 | National Cancer Institute (NCI), University of Texas at Houston |
Organizations
Research & Development (110)
Marketing (4)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alembic | For profit | MKTG | Apr 26, 2024 |
| Array BioPharma | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 27, 2018 |
| Array BioPharma | For profit | NDA | Jun 27, 2018 |
| Teva | For profit | MKTG | Dec 10, 2024 |