lemborexant
Trade name: Dayvigo
Approved
Dec 20, 2019
Lemborexant is a dual orexin receptor antagonist, which inhibits orexin by binding competitively to two subtypes of orexin receptors. During normal periods of sleep, orexin system activity is suppressed, suggesting it is possible to purposefully facilitate the initiation and maintenance of sleep by interfering with orexin neurotransmission with lemborexant. Extensive in vitro and non-clinical testing of lemborexant supported the supposition that lemborexant has a low risk of QT prolongation at therapeutic and supratherapeutic exposures in humans. A Phase III study of lemborexant in insomnia is underway, and in addition, Eisai has announced the initiation of Phase II clinical studies of lemborexant in patients with irregular sleep-wake rhythm disorder. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
45 trials · 30 clinical orgs · 2 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Oct 1, 2011 (NCT01463098)
Timeline
2010s
- Jan 1, 2011
- Jan 1, 2013
- Jan 1, 2016
- Dec 20, 2019
Eisai — Earliest FDA Approval
- Dec 20, 2019
Eisai — Marketing Organization
- Dec 20, 2019
Eisai — NDA Organization
- Dec 20, 2019
Sarepta Therapeutics — NDA Secondary Org
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Adult · Phase 2
- Aged · Phase 2
- Alcoholism · Phase 3
- Alzheimer Disease · Phase 2
- Analgesics · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Analgesics, Opioid · Phase 2
- Central Nervous System Diseases · Phase 1
- Chronobiology Disorders · Phase 2
- Dementia · Phase 4
- Drug Interactions · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Epilepsy · Phase 3
- Feasibility Studies · Phase 2
- Frontotemporal Dementia · Phase 4
- General Surgery · Phase 2
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Hospital Mortality · Phase 2
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 1
- Liver Diseases · Phase 1
- Major Depressive Disorder · Phase 2
- Metabolism · Phase 1
- Opioid-Related Disorders · Phase 2
- Orexin Receptor Antagonists · Phase 2
- Postoperative Complications · Phase 2
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive · Phase 1
- Respiration Disorders · Phase 1
- Sleep · Phase 3
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive · Phase 2
- Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm · Phase 4
- Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic · Phase 4
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders · Phase 4
- Thoracic Surgery · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- Orexin receptor 2ANTAGONIST
HCRTR2 antagonist
- Orexin receptor 1ANTAGONIST
HCRTR1 antagonist
Approval history
- approvedDec 20, 2019
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CC1=NC=C(OC[C@]2(C[C@H]2C(=O)NC3=NC=C(F)C=C3)C4=CC=CC(F)=C4)C(C)=N1- Mol. weight
- 410.4166 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaLemborexant ↗
- NCATS0K5743G68X ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL3545367 ↗
Also known as
- e-2006
- e-2006
- lemborexant
- lemborexant
- lemborexant
- lemborexant
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06981195 | Phase 2 | May 27, 2025 | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Virginia Commonwealth University |
| NCT06928766 | Phase 2 | May 1, 2025 | Flinders University |
| NCT06779149 | N/A | Feb 28, 2025 | Laval University, Metropolitan University, University of Ottawa |
| NCT06843187 | Phase 2 | Feb 28, 2025 | Metropolitan University, Unity Health Toronto, University of Toronto |
| NCT06823752 | Phase 2 | Feb 28, 2025 | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research |
| NCT06648681 | Phase 2 | Nov 1, 2024 | Eisai, University of British Columbia |
| NCT06496282 | Phase 3 | Aug 31, 2024 | Government of Thailand, Silpakorn University |
| NCT06262594 | Phase 3 | Apr 18, 2024 | Duke University, University of Manitoba |
| NCT06274528 | Phase 2 | Mar 11, 2024 | Eisai, National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Washington University in St. Louis |
| NCT06231641 | Phase 2 | Jan 11, 2024 | Centre Integre Universitaire de Sante et Services Sociaux du Nord de l'ile de Montreal |
| NCT06093126 | Phase 4 | Nov 1, 2023 | Government of Canada |
| NCT06874855 | Phase 4 | Mar 13, 2023 | Eisai, Stanford University, University of California, San Francisco |
| NCT05728736 | Phase 2 | Mar 1, 2023 | Eisai, Washington University in St. Louis |
| NCT05763329 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Feb 1, 2023 | Chulalongkorn University |
| NCT05594589 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2022 | Eisai |
| NCT05458609 | Phase 3 | Aug 6, 2022 | Baylor University |
| NCT05344443 | Phase 4 | Mar 10, 2022 | University of California, San Francisco |
| NCT05463861 | Phase 4 | Feb 1, 2022 | Stanford University, University of California, San Francisco |
| NCT04890561 | Phase 1 | May 17, 2021 | Eisai |
| NCT04818086 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | May 3, 2021 | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Virginia Commonwealth University |
Organizations
Research & Development (30)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eisai | For profit | 31 | 26 | 4 | 2011 |
| Purdue Pharmaceuticals | For profit | 10 | 0 | 3 | 2015 |
| University of California, San Francisco | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2022 |
| Metropolitan University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2025 |
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | Government | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2021 |
| Stanford University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2021 |
| Washington University in St. Louis | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2023 |
| Baylor University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Centre Integre Universitaire de Sante et Services Sociaux du Nord de l'ile de Montreal | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Chulalongkorn University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Clinilabs | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2011 |
| Duke University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
| Flinders University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2025 |
| Government of Canada | Government | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Government of Thailand | Government | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Kurume University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Laval University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2025 |
| Mebix Inc | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2021 |
| National Institute on Aging (NIA) | Government | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
Marketing (3)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eisai | For profit | MKTG | Dec 20, 2019 |
| Eisai | For profit | NDA | Dec 20, 2019 |
| Sarepta Therapeutics | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 20, 2019 |