ixazomib
Trade name: ninlaro
Approved
Nov 20, 2015
Ixazomib (MLN2238) is an active metabolite of orally bioavailable proteasome inhibitor ixazomib citrate (MLN9708), which hydrolyzes upon administration. Ixazomib citrate was approved under the name Ninlaro for the treatment of multiple myeloma in patients who have received at least one prior therapy. In vitro studies has shown that ixazomib preferentially binds and inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of the beta 5 subunit of the 20S proteasome. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
151 trials · 119 clinical orgs · 2 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Mar 1, 2009 (NCT00830869)
Timeline
2000s
- Jan 1, 2009
Millennium Pharmaceuticals — Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
2010s
- Feb 18, 2011
Orphan Drug Designation
- Jan 1, 2012
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2012
Millennium Pharmaceuticals — Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Nov 20, 2015
Takeda — Earliest FDA Approval
- Nov 20, 2015
Takeda — NDA Organization
- Nov 20, 2015
Takeda — Marketing Organization
- Nov 20, 2015
Millennium Pharmaceuticals — NDA Secondary Org
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Amyloidosis · Phase 3
- Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune · Phase 2
- Biomarkers · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Burkitt Lymphoma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Carcinoma · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Transitional Cell · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Chromosome Aberrations · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn · Phase 2
- Glioblastoma · Phase 1
- Graft vs Host Disease · Phase 2
- Hematologic Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation · Phase 3
- HIV Infections · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis · Phase 2
- Kidney Diseases · Phase 2
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 2
- Kidney Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Leukemia · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell · Phase 2
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell · Phase 1
- Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Plasma Cell · Phase 2
- Liposarcoma · Phase 1
- Lung Diseases · Phase 2
- Lung Diseases, Interstitial · Phase 2
- Lupus Nephritis · Phase 1
- Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, B-Cell · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Follicular · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic · Phase 1
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, T-Cell · Phase 2
- Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive · Phase 1
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting · Phase 1
- Mutation · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes · Phase 2
- Neurofibrosarcoma · Phase 1
- Plasmablastic Lymphoma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Plasmacytoma · Phase 3
- POEMS Syndrome · Phase 2
- Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma · Phase 1
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma · Phase 1
- Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic · Phase 2
- Sarcoma · Phase 1
- Sarcoma, Alveolar Soft Part · Phase 1
- Sarcoma, Ewing · Phase 1
- Sarcoma, Kaposi · Phase 2
- Scleroderma, Diffuse · Phase 2
- Scleroderma, Systemic · Phase 2
- Sclerosis · Phase 2
- Skin · Phase 2
- Smoldering Multiple Myeloma · Phase 2
- Translocation, Genetic · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- 26S proteosomeINHIBITOR
26S proteosome inhibitor
Prodrug of ixazomib
Beta-5 subunit
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 (PSMD1) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-2 (PSMB2) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-1 (PSMB1) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-5 (PSMB5) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-8 (PSMB8) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-9 (PSMB9) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-6 (PSMB6) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 (PSMD14) ↗
- Proteasome subunit alpha-type 8 (PSMA8) ↗
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 (PSMA1) ↗
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 (PSMA2) ↗
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 (PSMA3) ↗
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 (PSMA4) ↗
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 (PSMA5) ↗
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 (PSMA6) ↗
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 (PSMA7) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-10 (PSMB10) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-11 (PSMB11) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-3 (PSMB3) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-4 (PSMB4) ↗
- Proteasome subunit beta type-7 (PSMB7) ↗
- Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 (ADRM1) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 (PSMD3) ↗
- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 (PSMC2) ↗
- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 (PSMC1) ↗
- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B (PSMC4) ↗
- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B (PSMC6) ↗
- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A (PSMC3) ↗
- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 (PSMC5) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 (PSMD2) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 (PSMD12) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 (PSMD11) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 (PSMD6) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 (PSMD7) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 (PSMD13) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 (PSMD4) ↗
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 (PSMD8) ↗
- 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 (SEM1) ↗
- Proteasome Macropain subunit
- Proteasome Macropain subunit MB1
- Proteasome component C5
- Proteasome subunit beta type-8
- Proteasome subunit beta type-9
- Proteasome subunit beta type-6
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14
- Proteasome subunit beta type-3
- Proteasome subunit beta type-10
- Proteasome subunit beta type-7
- 20S proteosome
- 26S protease regulatory subunit 6B
- Proteasome subunit beta type-1/beta type-5
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
- Proteasome subunit beta type-4
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11
- Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
- Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
- 26S protease regulatory subunit 7
- 26S protease regulatory subunit 4
- 26S protease regulatory subunit 6A
- 26S protease regulatory subunit 10B
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2
- 26S protease regulatory subunit 8
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7
- 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8
- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S1
Approval history
- approvedPriority reviewNov 20, 2015
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl)B(O)O- Mol. weight
- 361.029 g/mol
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
No
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaIxazomib ↗
- NCATS71050168A2 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL3545432 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2141296 ↗
Also known as
- ixazomib
- ixazomib
- ixazomib
- ixazomib
- ixazomib
- ixazomib
- ixazomib
- ixazomib
- ixazomib
- ixazomib
- ixazomib citrate
- ixazomib citrate
- ixazomib citrate
- ixazomib citrate
- ixazomib citrate
- mln2238
- mln2238
- mln2238
- mln9708
- mln9708
- mln9708
- mln9708
- mln 9708
- mln 9708
- mln 9708
- mln-9708
- mln-9708
- mln-9708
- ninlaro
- ninlaro
- ninlaro
- ninlaro
- ninlaro
- ninlaro
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06744894 | Phase 2 | Jan 1, 2025 | Government of China |
| NCT06050512 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Oct 2, 2023 | Bristol-Myers Squibb, University of Pittsburgh |
| NCT05675319 | Phase 3 | Mar 3, 2023 | Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss, Staburo GmbH, University of Hamburg |
| NCT05451771 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Oct 26, 2022 | Columbia University, Genentech |
| NCT05477797 | N/A | Aug 1, 2022 | Jiao Tong University |
| NCT05722405 | Phase 4 | Jul 1, 2022 | Dongyang People's Hospital, Huizhou People's Central Hospital, Lishui Country People's Hospital, Nanchang University, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Zhejiang University |
| NCT05183139 | Phase 4 | Jun 30, 2022 | Takeda |
| NCT04998786 | Phase 2 | Dec 1, 2021 | University of Nantes |
| NCT04847453 | Phase 1 | Sep 14, 2021 | City of Hope National Medical Center, National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| NCT04989140 | Phase 4 | Jul 26, 2021 | Anhui Medical University, Capital Medical University, China Medical University, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Peking University, Shanxi Medical University, Tianjin Medical University, Zhengzhou University |
| NCT04837131 | Phase 2 | Apr 28, 2021 | Mayo Clinic |
| NCT04790474 | Phase 2 | Mar 25, 2021 | Ben Gurion University, Hebrew University, Shiba Tel Hashomer Medical Center, Technion University, Tel Aviv University |
| NCT04305691 | Phase 2 | Nov 21, 2020 | AIDS Malignancy Consortium, National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| NCT04405167 | Phase 1 | Jun 1, 2020 | Active Biotech AB, University of Pennsylvania |
| NCT04463953 | Phase 2 | May 20, 2020 | Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences |
| NCT03942224 | Phase 2 | May 1, 2020 | Emory University, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Takeda |
| NCT04217967 | Phase 4 | Jan 3, 2020 | Capital Medical University, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Jilin Provincial Tumor Hospital, Peking University, Shanxi Medical University |
| NCT04047797 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2019 | National Cancer Institute (NCI), University of Texas at Houston |
| NCT04119336 | Phase 2 | Oct 31, 2019 | Bristol-Myers Squibb, Harvard University, Takeda |
| NCT04079738 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Oct 31, 2019 | Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium, Indiana University, Takeda |
Organizations
Research & Development (119)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millennium Pharmaceuticals | For profit | 45 | 26 | 4 | 2009 |
| Takeda | For profit | 37 | 7 | 4 | 2012 |
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Government | 30 | 7 | 3 | 2012 |
| Mayo Clinic | Academic/Hospital | 12 | 12 | 1 | 2012 |
| Celgene | For profit | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2014 |
| University of Texas at Houston | Academic/Hospital | 9 | 9 | 2 | 2012 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 6 | 2 | 2014 |
| Janssen Pharmaceutica NV | For profit | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2018 |
| Emory University | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2016 |
| Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2018 |
| Medical College of Wisconsin | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2013 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb | For profit | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2018 |
| Case Western Reserve University | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2014 |
| Cornell University | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2016 |
| Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2017 |
| University of Leeds | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2015 |
| University of Nantes | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2014 |
| University of Washington | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2015 |
| Arbeitsgemeinschaft medikamentoese Tumortherapie | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2015 |
| Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
Marketing (3)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Millennium Pharmaceuticals | For profit | NDA2 | Nov 20, 2015 |
| Takeda | For profit | NDA | Nov 20, 2015 |
| Takeda | For profit | MKTG | Nov 20, 2015 |