clorazepate
Trade name: tranxene
Approved
Jun 23, 1972
Clorazepate is a water-soluble benzodiazepine derivative effective in the treatment of anxiety. It has also muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant actions. Studies in healthy men have shown that clorazepate dipotassium has depressant effects on the central nervous system. clorazepate is a prodrug since orally administered it is rapidly decarboxylated to form nordiazepam, there is essentially no circulating parent drug. Nordiazepam positively modulates GABAA receptors to produce anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
2 trials · 2 clinical orgs · 25 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Aug 1, 2003 (NCT00775996)
Timeline
1970s
- Jun 23, 1972
Recordati — Earliest FDA Approval
- Jun 23, 1972
Recordati — NDA Secondary Org
- Jun 23, 1972
Recordati — NDA Organization
- Jun 23, 1972
KEY THERAP — Marketing Organization
- Jun 23, 1972
KEY THERAP — NDA Secondary Org
- Jun 23, 1972
AJENAT PHARMS — Marketing Organization
1980s
- Jun 26, 1987
Able Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Jul 17, 1987
Mylan — Marketing Organization
- Oct 19, 1987
Dash Pharms — Marketing Organization
- Dec 14, 1987
DAVA Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Dec 18, 1987
G D Searle — Marketing Organization
- Dec 18, 1987
Monsanto — Marketing Organization
- Feb 9, 1988
Watson Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Mar 3, 1988
Warner Chilcott — Marketing Organization
- Apr 26, 1988
Alta Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Aug 26, 1988
Rising Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Aug 26, 1988
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
2000s
- Apr 27, 2000
Taro Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Sep 29, 2004
Sun Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
2020s
- Jan 1, 2021
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Jun 14, 2022
Corepharma — Marketing Organization
- Jun 14, 2022
Amneal Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Jun 16, 2022
Novitium Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Jun 16, 2022
Ani Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
Indications
Mechanism of action
- GABA-A receptor; anion channelPOSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATOR
GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator
Benzodiazepine site
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (GABRA1) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2 (GABRB2) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 (GABRG2) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 (GABRB3) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4 (GABRA4) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3 (GABRG3) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta (GABRQ) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3 (GABRA3) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi (GABRP) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta (GABRD) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1 (GABRG1) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1 (GABRB1) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon (GABRE) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2 (GABRA2) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5 (GABRA5) ↗
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6 (GABRA6) ↗
- GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit
- GABA receptor beta-2 subunit
- GABA receptor alpha-4 subunit
- GABA receptor delta subunit
- GABA receptor alpha-5 subunit
- GABA receptor alpha-6 subunit
- GABA receptor beta-3 subunit
- GABA receptor alpha-3 subunit
- GABA receptor alpha-2 subunit
- GABA-A receptor; GABA-A site (alpha1/beta2 interface)
- GABA-A receptor; alpha-3/beta-3/gamma-2
- GABA-A receptor; alpha-1/beta-3/gamma-2
- GABA-A receptor; alpha-5/beta-3/gamma-2
- GABA-A receptor; alpha-2/beta-3/gamma-2
- GABA-A receptor; alpha-1/beta-2/gamma-2
- GABA-A receptor; alpha-6/beta-3/gamma-2
- GABA-A receptor; benzodiazepine site
- GABA-A receptor; agonist GABA site
- GABA A receptor alpha-2/beta-2/gamma-2
- GABA A receptor alpha-3/beta-2/gamma-2
- GABA A receptor alpha-6/beta-2/gamma-2
- GABA A receptor alpha-1/beta-1/gamma-2
- GABA A receptor alpha-4/beta-3/gamma-2
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4/beta3/delta
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1/ beta-1
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2/beta-2
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3/ beta-2
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3/ beta-3/gamma-3
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3/beta-3
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3/beta-3/theta
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5/beta-2
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5/beta-3/gamma-3
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6/beta-3
- GABA-A receptor alpha-1/beta-3
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1/beta-2/delta
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4/beta-2/delta
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1/beta-2
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5/beta-3
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2/beta-3
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1/alpha-2/beta-2/gamma-2
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1/gamma-2
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4/beta-2/gamma-2
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4/beta-1/delta
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5/beta-2/gamma-2
- GABA receptor beta-1 subunit
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2/beta-1/gamma-2
Approval history
- approvedJun 23, 1972
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
O=C(O)C1N=C(c2ccccc2)c2cc(Cl)ccc2NC1=O- Mol. weight
- 314.73 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Racemic Mixture
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1213252 ↗
- WikipediaClorazepate ↗
- NCATSD51WO0G0L4 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2106480 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2106085 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2096631 ↗
Also known as
- 4306 cb
- 4306 cb
- 7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2,2-dihydroxy-5-phenyl-1h-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid
- 7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2,2-dihydroxy-5-phenyl-1h-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid
- abbott-35616
- abbott-35616
- bipotassium chlorazepate
- chlorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate
- clorazepate dipotassium
- clorazepate dipotassium
- clorazepate dipotassium
- clorazepate dipotassium
- clorazepate dipotassium
- clorazepate monopotassium
- clorazepate monopotassium
- clorazepate monopotassium
- clorazepate monopotassium
- clorazepate monopotassium
- clorazepate monopotassium
- clorazepate potassium
- clorazepic acid
- clorazepic acid
- clorazepic acid
- clorazepic acid
- dipotassium clorazepate
- dipotassium clorazepate
- dipotassium clorazepate
- gen-xene
- gen-xene
- potassium clorazepate
- potassium clorazepate
- potassium clorazepate
- tranxene
- tranxene
- tranxene
- tranxene sd
- tranxene sd
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04726592 | Phase 3 | Jul 8, 2021 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
| NCT00775996 | N/A | Aug 1, 2003 | Ranbaxy |
Organizations
Research & Development (2)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Ranbaxy | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2003 |
Marketing (29)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AJENAT PHARMS | For profit | MKTG | Jun 23, 1972 |
| Able Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Jun 26, 1987 |
| Alta Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Apr 26, 1988 |
| Am Therap | For profit | MKTG | — |
| Amneal Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jun 14, 2022 |
| Ani Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jun 16, 2022 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Aug 26, 1988 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | SYN | Jul 17, 1987 |
| Corepharma | For profit | MKTG | Jun 14, 2022 |
| DAVA Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Dec 14, 1987 |
| Dash Pharms | For profit | MKTG | Oct 19, 1987 |
| G D Searle | For profit | MKTG | Dec 18, 1987 |
| KEY THERAP | For profit | MKTG | Jun 23, 1972 |
| KEY THERAP | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 23, 1972 |
| Lederle | For profit | MKTG | — |
| Monsanto | For profit | MKTG | Dec 18, 1987 |
| Mylan | For profit | MKTG | Jul 17, 1987 |
| Novitium Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Jun 16, 2022 |
| Puracap Pharmaceutical | For profit | MKTG | — |
| Quantum Pharmaceutical | For profit | MKTG | — |
| Recordati | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 23, 1972 |
| Recordati | For profit | NDA | Jun 23, 1972 |
| Rising Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Aug 26, 1988 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Sep 29, 2004 |
| Taro Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Apr 27, 2000 |
| Taro Pharmaceuticals | For profit | SYN | Apr 27, 2000 |
| Upsher-Smith Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | — |
| Warner Chilcott | For profit | MKTG | Mar 3, 1988 |
| Watson Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Feb 9, 1988 |