didanosine
Trade name: videx
Approved
Oct 9, 1991
Didanosine was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb in collaboration with the NIH for the treatment of HIV-1 infections. Upon administration the drug is metabolized to the active metabolite which inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase both by competing with deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate and by its incorporation into viral DNA. Didanosine was approved by FDA under the name Videx (among the other names). — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
134 trials · 69 clinical orgs · 6 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Oct 1, 1990 (NCT00001267)
Timeline
1990s
- Jan 1, 1990
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Oct 9, 1991
Bristol-Myers Squibb — Earliest FDA Approval
- Oct 9, 1991
Bristol-Myers — Marketing Organization
- Oct 9, 1991
Bristol-Myers Squibb — NDA Organization
- Jan 1, 1995
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 1999
Bristol-Myers Squibb — Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
2000s
- Dec 3, 2004
Barr Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Mar 8, 2007
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
2010s
- Apr 8, 2010
Mylan — Marketing Organization
- Apr 8, 2010
PHARMOBEDIENT — Marketing Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome · Phase 3
- AIDS Dementia Complex · Phase 2
- AIDS-Related Complex · Phase 3
- Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active · Phase 2
- Brain Diseases · Phase 2
- Cardiovascular Diseases · Phase 4
- Cytomegalovirus Infections · Phase 1
- Hemophilia A · Phase 4
- Hepatitis C · Phase 1
- HIV · Phase 4
- HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome · Phase 4
- Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal · Phase 2
- Lymphoma · Phase 2
- Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection · Phase 1
- Pregnancy · Phase 1
- Sarcoma, Kaposi · Phase 2
- Tuberculosis · Phase 3
Mechanism of action
Q72547 inhibitor
Approval history
- approvedPriority reviewOct 9, 1991
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
OC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)N2C=NC3=C2N=CNC3=O- Mol. weight
- 236.2273 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Discontinued
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaDidanosine ↗
- NCATSK3GDH6OH08 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1460 ↗
Also known as
- 2,3-dideoxyinosine
- 2,3-dideoxyinosine
- 2',3'-dideoxyinosine
- 2',3'-dideoxyinosine
- 9-[(2r,5s)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,9-dihydro-6h-purin-6-one
- 9-[(2r,5s)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,9-dihydro-6h-purin-6-one
- 9-((2r,5s)-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one
- 9-((2r,5s)-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one
- 9-((2r,5s)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1h-purin-6(9h)-one
- 9-((2r,5s)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1h-purin-6(9h)-one
- 9-((2s,5r)-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-9h-purin-6-ol
- 9-((2s,5r)-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-9h-purin-6-ol
- bmy-40900
- bmy-40900
- ddi
- ddi
- ddi
- ddino
- ddino
- didanosina
- didanosina
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosine
- didanosinum
- didanosinum
- dideoxyinosine
- dideoxyinosine
- dideoxyinosine
- dideoxyinosine (ddi)
- dideoxyinosine (ddi)
- videx
- videx
- videx
- videx
- videx ec
- videx ec
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01363011 | Phase 3 | May 1, 2011 | Gilead Sciences |
| NCT00928187 | Phase 3 | Nov 1, 2009 | CHU Fann Dakar, CHU Sanou Souro, Bobo-Dioulasso, French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis, Gilead Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, University of Yaounde |
| NCT00668356 | Phase 2 | Sep 1, 2009 | University of Paris |
| NCT00091936 | N/A | Aug 1, 2009 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), University of Kwa-Zulu Natal |
| NCT00427297 | Phase 3 | Sep 1, 2007 | National Institutes of Health (NIH), University of Nairobi, University of Washington |
| NCT00364793 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Feb 1, 2007 | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
| NCT00332306 | Phase 3 | Jun 1, 2006 | Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India |
| NCT00109590 | Phase 2 | Jun 1, 2006 | Harvard University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Tulane University |
| NCT00122538 | Phase 2 | Feb 1, 2006 | CHU Sanou Souro, Bobo-Dioulasso, French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis |
| NCT00102960 | Phase 3 | Jul 1, 2005 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Stellenbosch University, University of the Witwatersrand |
| NCT00084136 | Phase 4 | May 1, 2005 | AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Brown University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), University of Colorado, Denver, University of Zimbabwe |
| NCT00338390 | Phase 3 | Apr 1, 2005 | Hospital de Granollers |
| NCT00080522 | N/A | Feb 1, 2005 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| NCT00074581 | Phase 3 | Feb 1, 2005 | HIV Prevention Trials Network, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
| NCT00618176 | Phase 4 | Jan 1, 2005 | Government of China, Tsinghua University |
| NCT00142337 | Phase 2 | Dec 1, 2004 | Government of France |
| NCT00256828 | Phase 4 | Jun 1, 2004 | Clinical Trial Agency of HIV Study Group |
| NCT00002207 | N/A | Feb 1, 2004 | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
| NCT00342355 | Phase 4 | Jan 1, 2004 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH) |
| NCT00158470 | Phase 3 | Sep 1, 2003 | French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis, Tropical Diseases Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City |
Organizations
Research & Development (69)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Government | 73 | 71 | 5 | 1999 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb | For profit | 48 | 18 | 4 | 1997 |
| Glaxo Wellcome | For profit | 18 | 3 | 5 | 1999 |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | Government | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1999 |
| Triangle Pharmaceuticals | For profit | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1999 |
| French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis | Government | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1999 |
| Gilead Sciences | For profit | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1999 |
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Government | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1990 |
| Roche | For profit | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1999 |
| DuPont | For profit | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1999 |
| Pharmacia & Upjohn | For profit | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1999 |
| Upjohn | For profit | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1999 |
| Ajinomoto | For profit | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1999 |
| CHU Sanou Souro, Bobo-Dioulasso | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2006 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2002 |
| Merck | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1999 |
| Northwestern University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1999 |
| Schering-Plough | For profit | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1999 |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1999 |
| Abbott | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1999 |
Marketing (8)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | SYN | Aug 14, 2012 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Mar 8, 2007 |
| Barr Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Dec 3, 2004 |
| Bristol-Myers | For profit | MKTG | Oct 9, 1991 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb | For profit | SYN | Oct 9, 1991 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb | For profit | NDA | Oct 9, 1991 |
| Mylan | For profit | MKTG | Apr 8, 2010 |
| PHARMOBEDIENT | For profit | MKTG | Apr 8, 2010 |