ferrous sulfate
Approved
Aug 13, 1946
Iron(II) sulfate or ferrous sulfate (British English: sulphate instead of sulfate) denotes a range of salts with the formula FeSO4·xH2O. These compounds exist most commonly as the heptahydrate (x = 7), but several values for x are known. The hydrated form is used medically to treat or prevent iron deficiency, and also for industrial applications. Known since ancient times as copperas and as green vitriol (vitriol is an archaic name for hydrated sulfate minerals), the blue-green heptahydrate (hydrate with 7 molecules of water) is the most common form of this material. All the iron(II) sulfates dissolve in water to give the same aquo complex [Fe(H2O)6]2+, which has octahedral molecular geometry and is paramagnetic. The name copperas dates from times when the copper(II) sulfate was known as blue copperas, and perhaps in analogy, iron(II) and zinc sulfate were known respectively as green and white copperas. — Wikipedia
Clinical trial activity
171 trials · 186 clinical orgs · 2 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Feb 1, 1995 (NCT00497471)
Timeline
1940s
- Aug 13, 1946
American Cyanamid — Earliest FDA Approval
- Aug 13, 1946
Lederle — NDA Secondary Org
- Aug 13, 1946
American Cyanamid — NDA Secondary Org
- Aug 13, 1946
American Cyanamid — NDA Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Abdominal Pain · Early Phase 1
- Anemia · Phase 4
- Anemia, Iron-Deficiency · Phase 4
- Angiodysplasia · Phase 2
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Autism Spectrum Disorder · Phase 2
- Cerebral Palsy · Phase 4
- Child Behavior Disorders · Phase 4
- Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder · Phase 3
- Colitis, Ulcerative · Phase 4
- Colonic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Colorectal Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Constipation · Early Phase 1
- Critical Illness · Phase 2
- Crohn Disease · Phase 4
- Delivery, Obstetric · Phase 4
- Depression, Postpartum · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Diarrhea · Early Phase 1
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 2
- Dysbiosis · Phase 2
- Fatigue · Phase 4
- Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia · Phase 2
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Heartburn · Early Phase 1
- Heart Failure · Phase 4
- Heart Failure, Diastolic · Phase 4
- Heart Failure, Systolic · Phase 4
- Hemorrhage · Phase 2
- Hip Fractures · Phase 3
- Hypothyroidism · Phase 1
- Hypoxia · Early Phase 1
- Inflammation · Phase 4
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · Phase 2
- Intestinal Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Intestines · Phase 4
- Iron Deficiencies · Phase 4
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 4
- Leiomyoma · Phase 4
- Leukemia · Phase 3
- Lymphoma · Phase 3
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders · Phase 3
- Menorrhagia · Phase 4
- Multiple Myeloma · Phase 3
- Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Neurobehavioral Manifestations · Phase 4
- Osteoarthritis, Knee · Phase 4
- Peritoneal Dialysis · Phase 3
- Postoperative Complications · Phase 4
- Precancerous Conditions · Phase 3
- Pregnancy · Phase 4
- Pregnancy Complications · Phase 4
- Puerperal Disorders · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic · Phase 4
- Restless Legs Syndrome · Phase 4
- Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic · Phase 4
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders · Phase 2
- Sleep Wake Disorders · Phase 4
- Thalidomide · Phase 2
- Uterine Diseases · Phase 4
- Uterine Hemorrhage · Phase 3
- Ventricular Dysfunction, Right · Early Phase 1
Mechanism of action
- IronSupplementation
Iron supplementation
Combination products
folvron
with folic acid
Approval history
- approvedAug 13, 1946
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
[Fe+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-]- Mol. weight
- 151.91 g/mol
- Chirality
- Achiral Molecule
- Inorganic
- Yes
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Discontinued
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaIron(II) sulfate ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL3707208 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1200830 ↗
Also known as
- aktiferrin
- apo-ferrous sulfate
- biofer
- biofer
- biofer
- ceferro
- conferon
- eisendragees-ratiopharm
- eisenkapseln intermuti
- eisensulfat stada
- fe-cap
- feosol
- feosol
- feospan
- feospan
- feospan
- feratab
- fer-gen-sol
- fer-in-sol
- fer-in-sol
- fer-in-sol
- ferodan
- ferogradumet
- fero-gradumet
- fero-gradumet
- fero-gradumet
- ferrocontin
- ferrocontin continus
- ferrocontin continus
- ferrocontin continus
- ferrogamma
- ferroglycine sulfate
- ferrograd
- ferrograd
- ferrograd
- ferrograd
- ferro-gradumet
- ferroinfant
- ferro sanol
- ferrous glycine sulfate
- ferrous glycine sulfate
- ferrous glycine sulfate
- ferrous glycine sulphate
- ferrous sulfate
- ferrous sulfate
- ferrous sulfate
- ferrous sulfate
- ferrous sulfate
- ferrous sulfate
- ferrous sulfate
- ferrous sulfate, dried
- ferrous sulfate glycine complex
- ferrous sulfate, heptahydrate
- ferrous sulphate
- ferrous sulphate
- ferrous sulphate
- ferr sulf, dried
- glutaferro gotas
- glycine-ferrous sulfate complex
- haemoprotect
- hämatopan
- hemobion
- hemofer
- ionic iron
- iron(ii) sulfate heptahydrate
- kelferon
- kendural
- mol-iron
- mol-iron
- mol-iron
- monsels solution
- natabec
- plastufer
- plesmet
- plesmet
- plesmet
- slow-fe
- slow-fe
- slow-fe
- sulfuric acid, iron(2+) salt (1:1)
- vitaferro kapseln
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07061470 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Mar 1, 2026 | Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc. |
| NCT06884280 | Phase 3 | Oct 31, 2025 | Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Pharmacosmos |
| NCT07263529 | N/A | Sep 1, 2025 | Istanbul University |
| NCT06942208 | N/A | Sep 1, 2025 | Mitacs, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada, University of Calgary |
| NCT07081152 | N/A | Jul 24, 2025 | North-West University, University of London, University of Zurich |
| NCT07053475 | Phase 4 | Apr 2, 2025 | American Regent, Inc., Western Kentucky Heart and Lung Research Foundation and Educational Trust |
| NCT06851130 | N/A | Feb 25, 2025 | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology |
| NCT07267975 | Phase 3 | Jan 7, 2025 | University of Child Health Sciences and Children's Hospital, Lahore |
| NCT06742528 | N/A | Jan 10, 2024 | Khyber Medical University Peshawer |
| NCT06176430 | Phase 4 | Jan 1, 2024 | Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University |
| NCT06042699 | N/A | Dec 1, 2023 | Columbia University, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) |
| NCT06366698 | Phase 3 | Nov 21, 2023 | University of California, Irvine |
| NCT07078630 | N/A | Oct 5, 2023 | University of Westminster |
| NCT05985070 | N/A | Jul 17, 2023 | Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences |
| NCT05299411 | Phase 2 | Apr 20, 2023 | Korea University, Pharmbio Korea |
| NCT05349630 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Jan 31, 2023 | University of Colorado, Denver |
| NCT05304442 | Phase 3 | Sep 30, 2022 | Baylor University, Pharmacosmos |
| NCT05423249 | N/A | Aug 12, 2022 | Stony Brook University |
| NCT05462704 | Phase 3 | Aug 1, 2022 | Brown University, Oregon Health and Science University, University of Alabama, Birmingham, University of Michigan, University of Utah, Washington University in St. Louis |
| NCT05544513 | Phase 2 | Aug 1, 2022 | Fluminense Federal University |
Organizations
Research & Development (186)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swiss Federal Institute of Technology | Academic/Hospital | 17 | 17 | 1 | 2009 |
| Daiichi Sankyo | For profit | 11 | 9 | 3 | 2001 |
| University of London | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2004 |
| University of Zurich | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2009 |
| AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | For profit | 6 | 1 | 4 | 2011 |
| Cornell University | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2000 |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | Government | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2001 |
| Baylor University | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2007 |
| Iowa State University | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2013 |
| Ain Shams University | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2017 |
| Auerbach Hematology and Oncology | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2014 |
| Columbia University | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2009 |
| J. W. Goethe University | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2015 |
| Pharmacosmos | For profit | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2021 |
| Pierre Fabre | For profit | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2008 |
| University of Michigan | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2008 |
| University of Sao Paulo | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2005 |
| Vifor Inc. | For profit | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2009 |
| Watson Pharmaceuticals | For profit | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2003 |
| Antistress AG | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2018 |
Marketing (3)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Cyanamid | For profit | NDA2 | Aug 13, 1946 |
| American Cyanamid | For profit | NDA | Aug 13, 1946 |
| Lederle | For profit | NDA2 | Aug 13, 1946 |