remifentanil
Trade name: ultiva
Approved
Jan 1, 1996
Remifentanil (marketed by Abbott as Ultiva) is a potent ultra short-acting synthetic opioid analgesic drug. It is given to patients during surgery to relieve pain and as an adjunct to an anaesthetic. ULTIVA is a µ-opioid agonist with rapid onset and peak effect, and short duration of action. The µ-opioid activity of ULTIVA is antagonized by opioid antagonists such as naloxone. ULTIVA is indicated for IV administration: 1. As an analgesic agent for use during the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia for inpatient and outpatient procedures. 2. For continuation as an analgesic into the immediate postoperative period in adult patients under the direct supervision of an anesthesia practitioner in a postoperative anesthesia care unit or intensive care setting. 3. As an analgesic component of monitored anesthesia care in adult patients. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
490 trials · 332 clinical orgs · 6 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jan 1, 2001 (NCT01720615)
Timeline
1990s
- Jan 1, 1996
Earliest FDA Approval
- Jul 12, 1996
Glaxo Wellcome — First NDA Organization
- Jul 12, 1996
Mylan — NDA Secondary Org
- Jul 12, 1996
Glaxo Wellcome — NDA Organization
2000s
2010s
- Jan 16, 2018
Fresenius — Marketing Organization
2020s
- Oct 13, 2020
Hikma — Marketing Organization
- Oct 13, 2020
Navinta — Marketing Organization
- Jun 28, 2024
Nivagen Pharmaceuticals Inc. — Marketing Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Abortion, Induced · Phase 3
- Acute Lung Injury · Phase 4
- Acute Pain · Phase 4
- Adrenal Gland Diseases · Phase 4
- Airway Extubation · Phase 4
- Analgesia · Phase 4
- Analgesia, Obstetrical · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Analgesics, Opioid · Phase 4
- Anesthesia · Phase 4
- Anesthesia, Conduction · Phase 4
- Anesthesia, Endotracheal · Phase 4
- Anesthesia, General · Phase 4
- Anesthesia, Intravenous · Phase 4
- Anesthesia, Local · Phase 4
- Anesthesia, Obstetrical · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Anesthesia Recovery Period · Phase 4
- Anesthetics · Phase 4
- Anesthetics, Intravenous · Phase 4
- Anxiety · Phase 4
- Aortic Diseases · Phase 4
- Aortic Valve Stenosis · Phase 4
- Arthropathy, Neurogenic · Phase 4
- Asthma · Phase 4
- Autonomic Nervous System Diseases · Phase 4
- Axis, Cervical Vertebra · Phase 4
- Bariatric Surgery · Phase 4
- Biliary Tract Diseases · Phase 4
- Bradycardia · Phase 3
- Brain Injuries · Phase 4
- Brain Neoplasms · Early Phase 1
- Breast Diseases · Phase 3
- Breech Presentation · Phase 3
- Bronchial Diseases · Phase 4
- Bronchoscopy · Phase 4
- Bunion · Phase 2
- Burns · Phase 4
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass · Phase 4
- Carotid Stenosis · Phase 4
- Cervix Uteri · Phase 4
- Cesarean Section · Phase 3
- Child · Phase 3
- Child Development · Phase 3
- Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde · Phase 4
- Cholecystitis, Acute · Phase 4
- Chronic Pain · Phase 4
- Cognition Disorders · Phase 4
- Cognitive Dysfunction · Phase 4
- Colonoscopy · Phase 4
- Coronary Artery Disease · Phase 4
- Cough · Phase 4
- Craniotomy · Phase 4
- Critical Illness · Phase 4
- Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia · Phase 4
- Delirium · Phase 4
- Depression, Postpartum · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Dexmedetomidine · Phase 4
- Drug Interactions · Phase 4
- Drug Misuse · Phase 4
- Drug Overdose · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 4
- Drugs, Investigational · Phase 4
- Electroconvulsive Therapy · Phase 4
- Electroencephalography · Phase 4
- Emergence Delirium · Phase 4
- Epigenomics · Phase 4
- Esophageal and Gastric Varices · Phase 4
- Esophageal Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Fentanyl · Phase 4
- Fetus · Phase 3
- Fibroins · Phase 4
- Fractures, Closed · Phase 4
- General Surgery · Phase 4
- Goiter, Nodular · Phase 4
- Gynatresia · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 4
- Heart Diseases · Phase 4
- Heart Failure, Diastolic · Phase 4
- Hematologic Diseases · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Hemodynamics · Phase 4
- Hernia · Phase 4
- Hyperalgesia · Phase 4
- Hyperglycemia · Phase 4
- Hypertension · Phase 4
- Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced · Phase 4
- Hypnotics and Sedatives · Phase 3
- Hypotension · Phase 3
- Hypothermia · Phase 4
- Hysterectomy · Phase 2
- Hysterectomy, Vaginal · Phase 3
- Hysteroscopy · Phase 4
- Infant, Premature · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Infusions, Intravenous · Phase 4
- Inhalation · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Intensive Care Units · Phase 4
- Intestinal Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Intubation · Phase 4
- Intubation, Intratracheal · Phase 4
- Ketamine · Phase 2
- Kidney Calculi · Phase 4
- Labor, Obstetric · Phase 4
- Labor Pain · Phase 4
- Laparoscopy · Phase 4
- Laryngoscopy · Phase 4
- Lidocaine · Phase 4
- Lung Diseases · Phase 4
- Lung Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Phase 3
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy · Phase 4
- Malocclusion, Angle Class III · Phase 4
- Mandibular Diseases · Phase 4
- Miosis · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Morphine · Phase 2
- Muscle Relaxation · Phase 4
- Myocardial Ischemia · Phase 4
- Myocardial Reperfusion Injury · Phase 4
- Myoclonus · Phase 4
- Nasal Polyps · Phase 4
- Nasal Septal Perforation · Phase 4
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 4
- Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Neuralgia, Postherpetic · Phase 3
- Neuromuscular Blockade · Phase 4
- Neurosurgery · Phase 3
- Nitric Oxide · Phase 3
- Nociceptive Pain · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Obesity · Phase 4
- Obesity, Morbid · Phase 4
- Only Child · Phase 4
- Opioid-Related Disorders · Phase 4
- Osteoarthritis · Phase 4
- Osteoarthritis, Hip · Phase 4
- Oxidative Stress · Phase 4
- Oxycodone · Phase 4
- Oxygen · Phase 4
- Pain · Phase 4
- Palonosetron · Phase 4
- Pancreatic Diseases · Phase 4
- Perioperative Care · Phase 4
- Personal Satisfaction · Phase 4
- Pharmacokinetics · Phase 4
- Pharmacological and Toxicological Phenomena · Phase 4
- Pharmacology · Phase 4
- Pharyngeal Diseases · Phase 4
- Pneumonia · Phase 4
- Polyps · Phase 4
- Postoperative Care · Early Phase 1
- Postoperative Cognitive Complications · Phase 4
- Postoperative Complications · Phase 4
- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting · Phase 4
- Postoperative Pain · Phase 4
- Pre-Eclampsia · Phase 4
- Pregnancy · Phase 3
- Pregnancy Complications · Phase 4
- Procedural Pain · Phase 4
- Procedural Sedation · Phase 4
- Psychological Distress · Phase 1
- Remifentanil · Phase 4
- Respiration · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Respiration, Artificial · Phase 4
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome · Phase 4
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn · Phase 4
- Respiratory Insufficiency · Phase 4
- Respiratory Tract Infections · Phase 4
- Rhinoplasty · Phase 4
- Rocuronium · Phase 4
- Sclerosis · Phase 4
- Scoliosis · Phase 2
- Shock, Septic · Phase 3
- Sinusitis · Phase 4
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive · Phase 4
- Sleep Apnea Syndromes · Phase 4
- Sleep Quality · Phase 4
- Spinal Fusion · Phase 2
- Spinal Injuries · Phase 4
- Spinal Puncture · Phase 3
- Spinal Stenosis · Phase 4
- Sternotomy · Phase 4
- Stroke · Phase 3
- Suburethral Slings · Phase 3
- Sufentanil · Phase 4
- Supratentorial Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Surgical Procedures, Operative · Phase 4
- Swallows · Phase 4
- Syndecan-1 · Phase 4
- Tachycardia · Phase 4
- Thoracic Surgery · Phase 4
- Thyroid Diseases · Phase 4
- Thyroidectomy · Phase 4
- Thyroid Gland · Phase 4
- Tonsillectomy · Phase 4
- Tooth Extraction · Phase 4
- Toxicity Tests · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Tuberculosis · Phase 4
- Tympanic Membrane Perforation · Early Phase 1
- Urination Disorders · Phase 4
- Venous Cutdown · Phase 4
- Ventilation · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Ventilators, Mechanical · Phase 3
- Ventilator Weaning · Phase 2
- Ventricular Dysfunction · Phase 4
Mechanism of action
- Mu opioid receptorAGONIST
OPRM agonist
Approval history
- approvedJan 1, 1996
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CCC(=O)N(c1ccccc1)C1(C(=O)OC)CCN(CCC(=O)OC)CC1- Mol. weight
- 376.45 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Achiral Molecule
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Parenteral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
No
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
No
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1005 ↗
- WikipediaRemifentanil ↗
- NCATSP10582JYYK ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1201120 ↗
Also known as
- 1-piperidinepropanoic acid, 4-(methoxy-carbonyl)-4-((1-oxopropyl)phenylamino)-, methyl ester
- 3-(4-methoxycarbonyl-4-((1-oxopropyl)phenylamino)-1-piperidine)propanoic acid methyl ester
- gi87084b
- gi 87084b
- gi-87084b
- gi-87084b
- gi-87084b
- ramifentanyl
- remifantanil
- remifentamil
- remifentani
- remifentanil
- remifentanil
- remifentanil
- remifentanil
- remifentanil
- remifentanil
- remifentanil
- remifentanil
- remifentanil
- remifentanil
- remifentanil hcl
- remifentanil hcl
- remifentanil hcl
- remifentanil hydrochloride
- remifentanil hydrochloride
- remifentanil hydrochloride
- remifentanil hydrochloride
- remifentanil hydrochloride
- remifentanil monohydrochloride
- remifentanyl
- remifentanyl
- remifentanyl
- ultiva
- ultiva
- ultiva
- ultiva
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06810843 | N/A | Dec 31, 2025 | Shandong first medical University, Shandong Province Qianfoshan Hospital |
| NCT07271472 | N/A | Dec 1, 2025 | Ataturk University |
| NCT07182097 | N/A | Sep 19, 2025 | Konya City Hospital |
| NCT07181564 | N/A | Sep 11, 2025 | University of Patras |
| NCT07092384 | N/A | Jul 30, 2025 | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| NCT07059429 | N/A | Jul 1, 2025 | Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University |
| NCT07034963 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Jun 26, 2025 | Xiamen University |
| NCT06564857 | Phase 4 | Jun 1, 2025 | University of Copenhagen |
| NCT06788743 | N/A | Jun 1, 2025 | Xijing Hospital |
| NCT06958393 | Phase 4 | May 20, 2025 | Shandong Province Qianfoshan Hospital |
| NCT06897696 | Phase 4 | Apr 10, 2025 | Firat University |
| NCT07035301 | N/A | Mar 17, 2025 | Harbin Medical University |
| NCT07002801 | N/A | Mar 14, 2025 | Harbin Medical University |
| NCT06810336 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Mar 10, 2025 | University of Virginia |
| NCT06732427 | N/A | Mar 1, 2025 | Nantong University |
| NCT07307625 | N/A | Dec 15, 2024 | Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital |
| NCT06617039 | N/A | Oct 31, 2024 | Nanjing Medical University |
| NCT06658132 | N/A | Oct 29, 2024 | Jiao Tong University |
| NCT06581731 | N/A | Sep 19, 2024 | Nanjing Medical University |
| NCT06531837 | N/A | Aug 25, 2024 | Capital Medical University |
Organizations
Research & Development (332)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yonsei University | Academic/Hospital | 36 | 35 | 3 | 2009 |
| Ajou University | Academic/Hospital | 17 | 14 | 3 | 2011 |
| Seoul National University | Academic/Hospital | 17 | 17 | 3 | 2009 |
| Huazhong University of Science and Technology | Academic/Hospital | 12 | 8 | 4 | 2017 |
| Jiao Tong University | Academic/Hospital | 11 | 7 | 2 | 2011 |
| Capital Medical University | Academic/Hospital | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2014 |
| University of Paris | Academic/Hospital | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2004 |
| University of Groningen | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2009 |
| Yeungnam University | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2012 |
| Erasmus University Rotterdam | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2013 |
| Fudan University | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2018 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | For profit | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2004 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2015 |
| University of Rochester | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2006 |
| University of Toronto | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2005 |
| University of Versailles | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2008 |
| Changhai Hospital | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2012 |
| Nanjing Medical University | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2008 |
| Peking University | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2011 |
| University of Montreal | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2005 |
Marketing (6)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius | For profit | MKTG | Jan 16, 2018 |
| Glaxo Wellcome | For profit | NDA | Jul 12, 1996 |
| Hikma | For profit | MKTG | Oct 13, 2020 |
| Mylan | For profit | NDA2 | Jul 12, 1996 |
| Navinta | For profit | MKTG | Oct 13, 2020 |
| Nivagen Pharmaceuticals Inc. | For profit | MKTG | Jun 28, 2024 |