lovastatin
Trade name: mevacor
Approved
Aug 31, 1987
Lovastatin acid is an active metabolite of hypolipidemic drug Lovastatin. Lovastatin acid inhibits HMG-CoA reductase. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, which is an early and rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol. Lovastatin has been shown to reduce both normal and elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Lovastatin in approved for prevention of cardiovascular events and hypercholesterolemia. Off-label use of lovastatin includes treatmetn of diabetic dyslipidemia, familial dysbetalipoproteinemia, familial combined hyperlipidemia, or nephrotic hyperlipidemia. Lovastatin was tested in clinical trials agains radioation injury during therapy of prostate cancer. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
57 trials · 70 clinical orgs · 17 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jan 1, 1984 (NCT00000512)
Timeline
1980s
2000s
- Jan 1, 2001
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Dec 17, 2001
Epic Pharma Llc — Marketing Organization
- Dec 17, 2001
Actavis — Marketing Organization
- Dec 17, 2001
Beximco — Marketing Organization
- Dec 17, 2001
Mylan — Marketing Organization
- Dec 17, 2001
Sandoz — Marketing Organization
- Dec 17, 2001
Teva — Marketing Organization
- Dec 17, 2001
Chartwell Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Dec 17, 2001
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Jun 5, 2002
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Marketing Organization
- Jun 26, 2002
Covis — NDA Secondary Org
- Jun 26, 2002
Covis — Marketing Organization
- Jun 26, 2002
Azurity — Marketing Organization
- Apr 14, 2006
Sun Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Feb 28, 2007
Apotex — Marketing Organization
- Feb 28, 2007
Corepharma — Marketing Organization
- Feb 28, 2007
Impax Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Nov 1, 2007
Lupin — Marketing Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Alveolar Bone Loss · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Alzheimer Disease · Phase 4
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid · Phase 2
- Asthma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Atherosclerosis · Phase 4
- Blood Platelets · Phase 2
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell · Phase 2
- Cardiovascular Diseases · Phase 3
- Carotid Stenosis · Phase 2
- Cerebrovascular Disorders · Phase 2
- Cognition Disorders · Phase 2
- Coronary Artery Disease · Phase 3
- Coronary Disease · Phase 3
- Disability Evaluation · Phase 2
- Drug Interactions · Phase 1
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 2
- Dyslipidemias · Phase 4
- Fragile X Syndrome · Phase 4
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn · Phase 4
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 4
- Heart Diseases · Phase 3
- HIV Seropositivity · Phase 2
- Hyperlipidemias · Phase 4
- Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Ichthyosis · Phase 2
- Inflammation · Phase 4
- Intermittent Claudication · Phase 3
- Intracranial Arteriosclerosis · Phase 2
- Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations · Phase 2
- Jaundice · Phase 2
- Keratosis, Actinic · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Laryngeal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Learning Disabilities · Phase 2
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Lipid Metabolism Disorders · Phase 1
- Melanoma · Phase 2
- Mouth Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Musculoskeletal Abnormalities · Phase 2
- Myocardial Ischemia · Phase 3
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma · Phase 2
- Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Neurofibroma · Phase 2
- Neurofibromatosis 1 · Phase 2
- Neuronal Plasticity · Phase 2
- Oropharyngeal Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Ovarian Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Parkinson Disease · Phase 2
- Pediatrics · Phase 2
- Peripheral Vascular Diseases · Phase 3
- Pneumonia · Early Phase 1
- Precancerous Conditions · Phase 2
- Prostatic Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive · Phase 2
- Rett Syndrome · Phase 2
- Rhabdomyolysis · Phase 2
- Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome · Phase 2
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck · Phase 2
- Stroke · Phase 2
- Vascular Diseases · Phase 2
- Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- HMG-CoA reductaseINHIBITOR
HMGCR inhibitor
Approval history
- approvedPriority reviewAug 31, 1987
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CC[C@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)C=C2C=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@@H]12- Mol. weight
- 422.5549 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaLovastatin ↗
- NCATS5CLV35Y90C ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL503 ↗
Also known as
- (1s,3r,7s,8s,8ar)-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-(2-(2r,4r)-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2h-pyran-2-yl)ethyl)-1-naphthalenyl (s)-2-methyl-butyrate
- (1s,3r,7s,8s,8ar)-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-(2-(2r,4r)-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2h-pyran-2-yl)ethyl)-1-naphthalenyl (s)-2-methyl-butyrate
- 2beta,6alpha-dimethyl-8alpha-(2-methyl-1-oxobutoxy)-mevinic acid lactone
- 2beta,6alpha-dimethyl-8alpha-(2-methyl-1-oxobutoxy)-mevinic acid lactone
- 6-alpha-methylcompactin
- 6-alpha-methylcompactin
- 6alpha-methylcompactin
- 6alpha-methylcompactin
- 6α-methylcompactin
- 6α-methylcompactin
- altoprev
- altoprev
- lostatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatin
- lovastatina
- lovastatina
- lovastatine
- lovastatine
- lovastatinum
- lovastatinum
- mevacor
- mevacor
- mevacor
- mevacor
- mevacor
- mevinacor
- mevinacor
- mevinacor 10
- mevinacor 40
- mevinolin
- mevinolin
- mevinolin
- mk0803
- mk-803
- mk-803
- ml-530b
- ml-530b
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07282756 | N/A | Jul 11, 2025 | Silesian University of Medicine |
| NCT06636734 | Phase 2 | Oct 21, 2024 | Emory University, National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| NCT04297033 | Phase 2 | Jan 1, 2021 | Capital Medical University |
| NCT04359823 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Jul 1, 2020 | Medical University of South Carolina |
| NCT06789497 | N/A | Jan 12, 2020 | University of Coimbra |
| NCT03826940 | N/A | Feb 19, 2019 | University of Coimbra |
| NCT03504501 | Phase 2 | Oct 31, 2018 | Technical University of Munich |
| NCT03510715 | Phase 3 | Sep 3, 2018 | Regeneron, Sanofi |
| NCT03510884 | Phase 3 | May 31, 2018 | Regeneron, Sanofi |
| NCT03981601 | Phase 2 | Feb 22, 2018 | Azad University |
| NCT03242499 | Phase 2 | May 15, 2017 | National Taiwan University |
| NCT03470376 | Phase 4 | Jan 15, 2017 | University of Perugia |
| NCT02964884 | Phase 2 | Nov 1, 2016 | National Institutes of Health (NIH), Vanderbilt University |
| NCT02680379 | Phase 2 | Mar 1, 2016 | Centre de Recherche Clinique du CHUS, FRAXA Research Foundation, University of Sherbrooke |
| NCT02642653 | Phase 4 | Jan 1, 2016 | University of California, Davis |
| NCT02998151 | Phase 2 | Jan 1, 2016 | National Institutes of Health (NIH), University of Cincinnati |
| NCT03178526 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Dec 24, 2015 | Azad University |
| NCT02603770 | Phase 1 | Nov 1, 2015 | Luye Pharma |
| NCT02563860 | Phase 2 | Jul 1, 2015 | Rett Syndrome Research Trust, Yeshiva University |
| NCT02389868 | Phase 2 | Feb 1, 2015 | University of Sherbrooke |
Organizations
Research & Development (70)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | Government | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1984 |
| Kos Pharmaceuticals | For profit | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2003 |
| Merck | For profit | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1985 |
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Government | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2007 |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | Government | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2010 |
| University of Iowa | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2001 |
| Azad University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2015 |
| Columbia University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2005 |
| Mutual Pharmaceutical | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2004 |
| National Taiwan University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2012 |
| Regeneron | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2018 |
| Sanofi | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2018 |
| University of Chicago | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2008 |
| University of Cincinnati | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2009 |
| University of Coimbra | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2019 |
| University of Sherbrooke | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2015 |
| University of Washington | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1984 |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2007 |
| Wake Forest University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1988 |
| Washington University in St. Louis | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2007 |
Marketing (19)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Actavis | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2001 |
| Apotex | For profit | MKTG | Feb 28, 2007 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2001 |
| Azurity | For profit | MKTG | Jun 26, 2002 |
| Beximco | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2001 |
| Chartwell Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2001 |
| Corepharma | For profit | MKTG | Feb 28, 2007 |
| Covis | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 26, 2002 |
| Covis | For profit | MKTG | Jun 26, 2002 |
| Epic Pharma Llc | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2001 |
| Epic Pharma Llc | For profit | SYN | Dec 17, 2001 |
| Impax Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Feb 28, 2007 |
| Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | For profit | MKTG | Jun 5, 2002 |
| Lupin | For profit | MKTG | Nov 1, 2007 |
| Merck | For profit | NDA | Aug 31, 1987 |
| Mylan | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2001 |
| Sandoz | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2001 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Apr 14, 2006 |
| Teva | For profit | MKTG | Dec 17, 2001 |