triptorelin
Trade name: Trelstar
Approved
Jun 15, 2000
Triptorelin is a synthetic decapeptide agonist analog of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH). It works by decreasing the production of certain hormones, which reduces testosterone levels in the body. Animal studies comparing triptorelin to native GnRH found that triptorelin had 13 fold higher releasing activity for luteinizing hormone, and 21-fold higher releasing activity for follicle-stimulating hormone. Triptorelin is indicated for the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
198 trials · 227 clinical orgs · 7 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Apr 1, 1997 (NCT00003026)
Timeline
1990s
- Jan 1, 1997
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
2000s
- Jun 15, 2000
Debiopharm — Earliest FDA Approval
- Jun 15, 2000
Verity Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Jun 15, 2000
Allergan — Marketing Organization
- Jun 15, 2000
Allergan — NDA Secondary Org
- Jun 15, 2000
Debiopharm — NDA Organization
- Jun 15, 2000
Verity Pharmaceuticals — NDA Secondary Org
- Jan 1, 2001
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2009
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
2010s
- Jun 29, 2017
Azurity — Marketing Organization
- Jun 29, 2017
Arbor Pharmaceuticals — NDA Secondary Org
- Jun 29, 2017
Azurity — NDA Secondary Org
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Adenomyosis · Phase 3
- Alkylating Agents · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Androgens · Phase 3
- Breast Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Castration · Phase 3
- Clomiphene · Phase 4
- Deficiency Diseases · Phase 1
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Embryo Transfer · Phase 4
- Endometrial Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Endometriosis · Phase 4
- Fatigue · Phase 3
- Fatty Liver · Phase 4
- Female Urogenital Diseases · Phase 2
- Fertility · Phase 4
- Fertility Preservation · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Fertilization in Vitro · Phase 4
- Gender Dysphoria · Phase 4
- Gonadal Disorders · Phase 1
- Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone · Phase 4
- Growth and Development · Phase 4
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 2/Phase 3
- HIV Infections · Phase 2
- Hormones · Phase 2
- Hyperprolactinemia · Phase 1
- Hypogonadism · Phase 4
- Infertility · Phase 4
- Infertility, Female · Phase 4
- Kallmann Syndrome · Phase 1
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute · Phase 3
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic · Phase 2
- Lymphoma · Phase 3
- Metabolic Syndrome · Phase 4
- Mifepristone · Early Phase 1
- Neoadjuvant Therapy · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 3
- Neoplasms · Phase 3
- Osteoporosis · Phase 3
- Osteosarcoma · Phase 3
- Ovarian Diseases · Phase 3
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome · Phase 4
- Ovarian Neoplasms · Phase 4
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome · Phase 4
- Primary Ovarian Insufficiency · Phase 4
- Prostate · Phase 2
- Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Puberty, Precocious · Phase 4
- Recurrence · Phase 3
- Salivary Gland Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Salvage Therapy · Phase 3
- Sarcoma · Phase 3
- Sarcoma, Ewing · Phase 3
- Sleep Wake Disorders · Phase 3
- Spermatozoa · Phase 3
- Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic · Phase 4
- Tendon Injuries · Phase 4
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms · Phase 2
- Uterine Diseases · Phase 4
Mechanism of action
GNRHR agonist
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor agonist
Approved veterinary
- Progonadoliberin-1Supplementation
GNRH1 supplementation
Approval history
- approvedJun 15, 2000
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(N)=O- Mol. weight
- 1311.47 g/mol
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Parenteral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
- Multi-specific
- No
Oral
No
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
No
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1201334 ↗
- WikipediaTriptorelin ↗
- NCATS9081Y98W2V ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL5315073 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1200554 ↗
Also known as
- (6-d-tryptophan)luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
- (6-d-tryptophan)luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
- arvekap
- cl-118532
- cl-118532
- decapeptyl
- decapeptyl
- decapeptyl
- (d-trp6)-gnrh
- (d-trp6)-gnrh
- gonapeptyl
- gonapeptyl
- luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (pig), 6-d-tryptophan
- luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (pig), 6-d-tryptophan
- pglu-his-trp-ser-tyr-d-trp-leu-arg-pro-gly-nh2
- pglu-his-trp-ser-tyr-d-trp-leu-arg-pro-gly-nh2
- trelstar
- trelstar
- trelstar depot
- trelstar depot
- triptorelin
- triptorelin
- triptorelin
- triptorelin
- triptorelin
- triptorelin
- triptorelin
- triptorelin
- triptorelin
- triptorelin
- triptorelina
- triptorelina
- triptorelin acetate
- triptorelin acetate
- triptoreline
- triptoreline
- triptoreline
- triptoreline
- triptorelin embonate
- triptorelin embonate
- triptorelin pamoate
- triptorelin pamoate
- triptorelin pamoate
- triptorelin pamoate
- triptorelinum
- triptorelinum
- tryptorelin
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07254429 | Phase 2 | Oct 2, 2025 | University of Copenhagen |
| NCT06795178 | Phase 3 | Jul 1, 2025 | Foresee Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., QPS |
| NCT06913075 | N/A | Jun 25, 2025 | Indira IVF Hospital Pvt Ltd |
| NCT06795191 | Phase 3 | Jun 1, 2025 | Foresee Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., QPS |
| NCT06513962 | Phase 3 | Feb 10, 2025 | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| NCT06683066 | Phase 1 | Dec 4, 2024 | Central Hospital, Zibo, Central South University, Chongqing Medical University, People's Hospital Of Yichang, Qingdao University, Shandong University, Shanxi Medical University, Sichuan University, Yuncheng Central Hospital |
| NCT06487143 | Phase 4 | Jul 1, 2024 | Sun Yat-Sen University |
| NCT06378866 | Phase 2 | Jun 3, 2024 | Mayo Clinic |
| NCT06481696 | N/A | Jun 1, 2024 | Andros Day Surgery Clinic |
| NCT06150703 | Phase 3 | Feb 29, 2024 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
| NCT06225284 | Phase 2 | Feb 15, 2024 | Debiopharm, National Taiwan University |
| NCT06525155 | Phase 3 | Jan 2, 2024 | Dexa Medica Group, Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto |
| NCT06146413 | Phase 2 | Dec 30, 2023 | Bedaya Hospital, Cairo University |
| NCT06581679 | N/A | Dec 15, 2023 | Zagazig University |
| NCT06282588 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Dec 13, 2023 | Bayer, Cancer Research Antwerp, University of Antwerp, Veracyte, Inc. |
| NCT05896566 | Phase 2 | Dec 1, 2023 | ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation, Roche |
| NCT05982093 | Phase 2 | Aug 31, 2023 | SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group |
| NCT05972902 | Phase 3 | Jul 15, 2023 | Beni Suef University |
| NCT05851547 | Phase 2 | Jun 30, 2023 | Knight Therapeutics, University of Ottawa |
| NCT05781217 | Phase 3 | Mar 14, 2023 | Fundación Española de Oncología Radioterápic |
Organizations
Research & Development (227)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ipsen | For profit | 18 | 15 | 3 | 2002 |
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Government | 15 | 1 | 2 | 2003 |
| Tel Aviv University | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2014 |
| University of Milan | Academic/Hospital | 7 | 1 | 3 | 2001 |
| Cairo University | Academic/Hospital | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2011 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2002 |
| International Breast Cancer Study Group | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2003 |
| University of Valencia | Academic/Hospital | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2005 |
| Damascus University | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2019 |
| Debiopharm | For profit | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2006 |
| Eugonia | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2003 |
| Fudan University | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2016 |
| Mansoura University | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2014 |
| Merck | For profit | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2007 |
| NRG Oncology | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2009 |
| UNICANCER | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2002 |
| Free University of Brussels | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2012 |
| Government of China | Government | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2012 |
| Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2013 |
| Nanjing University | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2012 |
Marketing (10)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allergan | For profit | MKTG | Jun 15, 2000 |
| Allergan | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 15, 2000 |
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 29, 2017 |
| Azurity | For profit | MKTG | Jun 29, 2017 |
| Azurity | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 29, 2017 |
| Debiopharm | For profit | NDA | Jun 15, 2000 |
| Lederle | For profit | IND | Jun 1, 1986 |
| Verity Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jun 15, 2000 |
| Verity Pharmaceuticals | For profit | NDA2 | Jun 15, 2000 |
| Watson Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | — |