chloroprocaine
Trade name: nesacaine
Approved
Mar 11, 1955
Chloroprocaine, sold under the brand name Nesacaine among others is a local anesthetic given by injection. It is used as the hydrochloride salt. Chloroprocaine is a local anesthetic. — Wikipedia
Clinical trial activity
32 trials · 45 clinical orgs · 7 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jan 1, 2008 (NCT02287870)
Timeline
1950s
1980s
- Apr 16, 1982
Hospira — Marketing Organization
1990s
- Sep 9, 1998
West-Ward Pharmaceutical — Marketing Organization
- Sep 9, 1998
Hikma — Marketing Organization
2010s
- Jan 1, 2015
Sintetica SA — Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2015
Sintetica SA — Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Sep 26, 2017
B. Braun — NDA Secondary Org
- Sep 26, 2017
B. Braun — Marketing Organization
- Jan 1, 2018
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
2020s
- Sep 27, 2022
Sintetica SA — Marketing Organization
- Sep 27, 2022
Harrow Health — Marketing Organization
- Sep 27, 2022
Harrow Health — NDA Secondary Org
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Analgesics · Phase 4
- Analgesics, Opioid · Phase 4
- Anesthesia · Phase 4
- Anesthesia and Analgesia · Phase 3
- Anesthesia, Local · Phase 4
- Anesthesia, Spinal · Phase 4
- Anesthetics, Local · Phase 3
- Anti-Infective Agents, Local · Phase 4
- Arthroscopy · Phase 4
- Cataract · Phase 3
- Central Nervous System Depressants · Phase 4
- Cerclage, Cervical · Phase 4
- Cervix Uteri · Phase 4
- Cesarean Section · Phase 3
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 4
- Flatfoot · Phase 2
- General Surgery · Phase 4
- Hemorrhoidectomy · Phase 2
- Hernia, Inguinal · Phase 2
- Labor, Obstetric · Phase 4
- Labor Pain · Phase 4
- Morphine · Phase 4
- Narcotics · Phase 4
- Pain · Phase 4
- Pharmacokinetics · Phase 4
- Postoperative Pain · Phase 2
- Pregnancy Complications · Phase 2
- Recovery Room · Phase 4
Mechanism of action
- Sodium channel alpha subunitBLOCKER
Sodium channel alpha subunit blocker
- Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SCN1A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SCN5A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha (SCN4A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha (SCN7A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha (SCN2A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SCN9A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha (SCN3A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha (SCN11A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha (SCN8A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha (SCN10A) ↗
- Sodium channel protein type I alpha subunit
- Sodium channel protein type V alpha subunit
- Sodium channel protein type IV alpha subunit
- Sodium channel protein type VII alpha subunit
- Sodium channel protein type IX alpha subunit
- Sodium channel protein type II alpha subunit
- Sodium channel protein type III alpha subunit
- Sodium channel protein type XI alpha subunit
- Sodium channel protein type VIII alpha subunit
- Sodium channel protein type X alpha subunit
- Sodium channel alpha subunits; brain (Types I, II, III)
Approval history
- approvedPriority reviewMar 11, 1955
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)c1ccc(N)cc1Cl- Mol. weight
- 270.76 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Achiral Molecule
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Parenteral, Topical
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
No
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
Yes
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1179047 ↗
- WikipediaChloroprocaine ↗
- NCATSO3NVO08Z59 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL944 ↗
- NCATS5YVB0POT2H ↗
Also known as
- 2-chloroprocaine
- 2-chloroprocaine
- 2-chloroprocaine
- 2-chloroprocaine
- 2-(diethylaminoethyl)-4-amino-2-chlorobenzoate
- 4-amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester
- 4-amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester
- ampres
- chloroprocain
- chloroprocain
- chloroprocain
- chloroprocaine
- chloroprocaine
- chloroprocaine
- chloroprocaine
- chloroprocaine
- chloroprocaine
- chloroprocaine
- chloroprocaine
- chloroprocaine
- chloroprocaine hcl
- chloroprocaine hcl
- chloroprocaine hcl
- chloroprocaine hydrochloride
- chloroprocaine hydrochloride
- chloroprocaine hydrochloride
- chloroprocaine hydrochloride
- chloroprocaine hydrochloride
- chloroprocainum
- chloroprocainum
- chlorprocaine
- chlorprocaine
- chlorprocaine
- chlor-procaine
- chlorprocaine chloride
- chlorprocaine chloride
- cloroprocaina
- cloroprocaina
- halestyn
- nesacaine
- nesacaine
- nesacaine
- nesacaine
- nesacaine mpf
- nesacaine-mpf
- nesacaine-mpf
- piocaine
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07239999 | Phase 4 | Jan 12, 2026 | Dalhousie University, Government of Canada |
| NCT06472232 | Phase 4 | Jun 18, 2024 | Capital Medical University, Jiao Tong University, Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jilin University, Nanjing Medical University, Shengjing Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Xiamen University, Zhejiang University |
| NCT06302257 | Phase 4 | Mar 1, 2024 | Hebrew University |
| NCT05926258 | Phase 3 | Feb 29, 2024 | Cross Research S.A., Sintetica SA |
| NCT06376058 | N/A | Jan 10, 2024 | Aretaieion University |
| NCT05934253 | Phase 4 | Jul 15, 2023 | Harrow Health |
| NCT04685538 | Phase 3 | Sep 9, 2020 | Sintetica SA |
| NCT04369950 | Phase 4 | May 11, 2020 | University of Texas at Houston |
| NCT03760718 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Sep 1, 2019 | Oregon Health and Science University |
| NCT03967288 | Phase 4 | Aug 1, 2019 | B. Braun, Oregon Health and Science University |
| NCT03993314 | Phase 2 | Jul 1, 2019 | University of Alabama, Birmingham |
| NCT03918798 | Phase 2 | Feb 14, 2019 | Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita Sant'Anna, Sintetica SA |
| NCT03805438 | Phase 4 | Feb 7, 2019 | Duke University, University of Arkansas |
| NCT03260972 | Phase 3 | Dec 31, 2018 | Johns Hopkins University |
| NCT03365752 | Phase 2 | Jun 24, 2018 | Rockefeller University |
| NCT03428230 | Phase 2 | May 10, 2018 | Clinica Ars Medica, Gravesano, Switzerland, Cross Research S.A., Sintetica SA |
| NCT03414359 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Feb 15, 2018 | University of Arkansas |
| NCT03324984 | Phase 2 | Nov 20, 2017 | Yeshiva University |
| NCT03305575 | Phase 4 | Oct 13, 2017 | Tufts University |
| NCT02726620 | N/A | Jan 1, 2017 | Utrecht University, Vanderbilt University |
Organizations
Research & Development (45)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sintetica SA | For profit | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2015 |
| Cross Research S.A. | For profit | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2015 |
| Clinica Ars Medica, Gravesano, Switzerland | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2015 |
| Ghent University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2013 |
| Oregon Health and Science University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2019 |
| University of Arkansas | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2018 |
| Aml Research | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2016 |
| Aretaieion University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita Sant'Anna | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2019 |
| B. Braun | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2019 |
| Cabinet Médical ASTES, Clinique St-Luc de Bouge | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2013 |
| Capital Medical University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
| Columbia University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2016 |
| Dalhousie University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2026 |
| Department of Veteran Affairs | Government | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2009 |
| Duke University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Free University of Brussels | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2016 |
| Government of Canada | Government | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2026 |
| Harrow Health | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Hebrew University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
Marketing (10)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| B. Braun | For profit | NDA2 | Sep 26, 2017 |
| B. Braun | For profit | MKTG | Sep 26, 2017 |
| Fresenius | For profit | NDA | Mar 11, 1955 |
| Fresenius | For profit | NDA2 | Mar 11, 1955 |
| Harrow Health | For profit | MKTG | Sep 27, 2022 |
| Harrow Health | For profit | NDA2 | Sep 27, 2022 |
| Hikma | For profit | MKTG | Sep 9, 1998 |
| Hospira | For profit | MKTG | Apr 16, 1982 |
| Sintetica SA | For profit | MKTG | Sep 27, 2022 |
| West-Ward Pharmaceutical | For profit | MKTG | Sep 9, 1998 |