regadenoson
Trade name: lexiscan
Approved
Apr 10, 2008
Regadenoson (Lexiscan), a low affinity agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor, increases coronary blood flow (CBF) and mimics the increase in CBF caused by exercise. Myocardial uptake of the radiopharmaceutical is proportional to CBF creating the contrast required to identify stenotic coronary arteries. It is a pharmacologic stress agent indicated for radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) in patients unable to undergo adequate exercise stress. The most common adverse reactions to Lexiscan are dyspnea, headache, flushing, chest discomfort, dizziness, angina pectoris, chest pain, and nausea. Methylxanthines, e.g., caffeine and theophylline, may interfere with the activity of Lexiscan. Aminophylline may be used to attenuate severe and/or persistent adverse reactions to Lexiscan. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
58 trials · 53 clinical orgs · 19 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Oct 1, 2003 (NCT00208299)
Timeline
2000s
- Jan 1, 2003
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Apr 10, 2008
CV Therapeutics — Earliest FDA Approval
- Apr 10, 2008
Astellas — NDA Secondary Org
- Apr 10, 2008
CV Therapeutics — NDA Organization
- Jan 1, 2009
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2009
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
2020s
- Jan 15, 2021
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Mar 11, 2022
Mylan — Marketing Organization
- Apr 11, 2022
Apotex — Marketing Organization
- Apr 11, 2022
Accord Research — Marketing Organization
- Apr 11, 2022
Meitheal — Marketing Organization
- May 23, 2022
IMS Health — Marketing Organization
- May 23, 2022
IQVIA — Marketing Organization
- Jul 12, 2022
Gland Pharma Ltd — Marketing Organization
- Jul 12, 2022
Fosun — Marketing Organization
- Aug 31, 2022
Hospira — Marketing Organization
- Aug 31, 2022
Pfizer — Marketing Organization
- Oct 26, 2022
Eugia Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Feb 2, 2023
Hikma — Marketing Organization
- May 23, 2023
Baxalta — Marketing Organization
- May 23, 2023
Takeda — Marketing Organization
- Aug 5, 2024
General Electric — Marketing Organization
- Aug 22, 2024
INDIES PHARMA — Marketing Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Anemia, Sickle Cell · Phase 2
- Angina Pectoris · Phase 4
- Asthma · Phase 4
- Atrial Fibrillation · Phase 2
- Brain Diseases · Early Phase 1
- Cardiomyopathies · Phase 4
- Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic · Phase 4
- Cardiovascular Diseases · Phase 2
- Coronary Artery Disease · Phase 4
- COVID-19 · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 · Phase 4
- Graft Rejection · Phase 4
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Heart Diseases · Phase 2
- Heart Failure · Phase 4
- Heart Failure, Diastolic · Phase 4
- Heart Transplantation · Phase 4
- Hypertension · Phase 4
- Ischemia · Phase 4
- Kidney Diseases · Phase 4
- Lung Transplantation · Phase 1
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Early Phase 1
- Myocardial Ischemia · Phase 4
- Myocardium · Phase 4
- Pneumonia · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive · Phase 4
- Retinal Artery Occlusion · Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- Adenosine A2a receptorAGONIST
ADORA2A agonist
Approval history
- approvedApr 10, 2008
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CNC(=O)c1cnn(-c2nc(N)c3ncn([C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)c3n2)c1.O- Mol. weight
- 408.38 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- 1 violation(s)
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Parenteral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
No
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
No
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL3989695 ↗
- WikipediaRegadenoson ↗
- NCATS7AXV542LZ4 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL317052 ↗
Also known as
- (1-(9-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)-6-aminopurin-2-yl)pyrazol-4-yl)-n-methylcarboxamide
- cvt3146
- cvt 3146
- cvt-3146
- cvt-3146
- cvt-3146
- cvt-3146
- cvt-3146
- cvt-3146
- lexiscan
- lexiscan
- lexiscan
- lexiscan
- lexiscan
- rapiscan
- regadenoson
- regadenoson
- regadenoson
- regadenoson
- regadenoson
- regadenoson
- regadenoson
- regadenoson
- regadenoson
- regadenoson anhydrous
- regadenoson anhydrous
- regadenson
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05583721 | Phase 2 | Jan 31, 2023 | St. Jude Children's Hospital |
| NCT04606069 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Nov 1, 2020 | University of Maryland |
| NCT04604782 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Oct 31, 2020 | Covance, General Electric, University of London |
| NCT04521569 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Jun 22, 2020 | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), University of Maryland |
| NCT04316676 | N/A | May 31, 2020 | Emory University, Siemens |
| NCT03354273 | Phase 3 | Jun 8, 2018 | General Electric |
| NCT03236311 | Phase 2 | Oct 12, 2017 | Sanofi |
| NCT03249272 | Phase 4 | Sep 5, 2017 | Duke University |
| NCT03072589 | Phase 1 | Aug 1, 2017 | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), University of Virginia |
| NCT03102125 | Phase 4 | Apr 1, 2017 | Astellas, University of California, San Diego |
| NCT03090087 | Phase 2 | Mar 22, 2017 | Aarhus University |
| NCT04600115 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Mar 3, 2017 | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), University of Utah |
| NCT03103061 | Phase 2 | Feb 9, 2016 | Astellas, Medical University of South Carolina, University of South Carolina |
| NCT02597543 | Phase 4 | Nov 1, 2015 | Astellas, Stanford University, University of California, San Diego |
| NCT02589977 | Phase 4 | Nov 1, 2015 | Astellas, Vanderbilt University |
| NCT02389738 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Feb 1, 2015 | Johns Hopkins University |
| NCT02115308 | Phase 4 | Aug 1, 2014 | Aspire Foundation, Cardiovascular Imaging Technologies, Saint Luke's Health System |
| NCT02130453 | Phase 4 | Aug 1, 2014 | Astellas, University of Texas at Houston |
| NCT02220634 | N/A | Aug 1, 2014 | Astellas, University of Colorado, Denver |
| NCT01969916 | N/A | Jun 1, 2014 | Astellas, University of Chicago |
Organizations
Research & Development (53)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astellas | For profit | 34 | 6 | 5 | 2003 |
| National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | Government | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2010 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2010 |
| University of Utah | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2009 |
| Washington University in St. Louis | Academic/Hospital | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2009 |
| Cardiovascular Imaging Technologies | For profit | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2008 |
| General Electric | For profit | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2012 |
| Gilead Sciences | For profit | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2003 |
| Johns Hopkins University | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2010 |
| La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2010 |
| Medical College of Wisconsin | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2010 |
| University of Chicago | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2009 |
| University of Maryland | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2009 |
| Duke University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2013 |
| Emory University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2013 |
| Mayo Clinic | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2009 |
| University of California, San Diego | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2015 |
| University of Colorado, Denver | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2009 |
| University of Illinois at Chicago | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2012 |
| University of London | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2009 |
Marketing (23)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accord Research | For profit | MKTG | Apr 11, 2022 |
| Apotex | For profit | MKTG | May 27, 2020 |
| Apotex | For profit | MKTG | Apr 11, 2022 |
| Astellas | For profit | NDA2 | Apr 10, 2008 |
| Baxalta | For profit | MKTG | May 23, 2023 |
| CV Therapeutics | For profit | NDA | Apr 10, 2008 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Jan 15, 2021 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Apr 11, 2022 |
| Eugia Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Oct 26, 2022 |
| Fosun | For profit | MKTG | Jul 12, 2022 |
| General Electric | For profit | MKTG | Aug 5, 2024 |
| Gland Pharma Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Jul 12, 2022 |
| Gland Pharma Ltd | For profit | SYN | Jul 12, 2022 |
| Hikma | For profit | MKTG | Feb 2, 2023 |
| Hospira | For profit | MKTG | Aug 31, 2022 |
| IMS Health | For profit | MKTG | May 23, 2022 |
| INDIES PHARMA | For profit | MKTG | Aug 22, 2024 |
| IQVIA | For profit | MKTG | May 23, 2022 |
| Meitheal | For profit | MKTG | Apr 11, 2022 |
| Mylan | For profit | MKTG | Mar 11, 2022 |
| Mylan | For profit | SYN | Apr 4, 2023 |
| Pfizer | For profit | MKTG | Aug 31, 2022 |
| Takeda | For profit | MKTG | May 23, 2023 |