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human milk

Biologicalexperimental

Breast milk or mother's milk is milk produced by the mammary glands in the breasts of women. Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborn infants, comprising fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and a varying composition of minerals and vitamins. Breast milk also contains substances that help protect an infant against infection and inflammation, such as symbiotic bacteria and other microorganisms and immunoglobulin A, whilst also contributing to the healthy development of the infant's immune system and gut microbiome. — Wikipedia

Clinical trial activity

106 trials · 147 clinical orgs · 0 marketing orgs

Phase 1
10
Phase 2
15
Phase 3
7
Phase 4
5

Earliest trial started Jan 31, 2004 (NCT00413985)

Timeline

2000s

  1. Jan 1, 2004

    Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)

  2. Jan 1, 2009

    Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)

  3. Jan 1, 2009

    Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)

Indications

Approved for

Studied for

Mechanism of action

Chemistry & pharmacology

Oral

No

Parenteral

No

Topical

No

Sources

Also known as

  • breast milk
  • donor human milk
  • donor milk
  • hmf
  • human milk
  • human milk fortifier
  • human milk oligosaccharides

Clinical trials

NCT IDPhaseStart dateSponsor(s)
NCT07216664N/ANov 3, 2025Loyola University, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rush University
NCT06420531N/AApr 30, 2025University of Alabama, Birmingham
NCT06955715N/AApr 15, 2025University of Saskatchewan
NCT06746532Early Phase 1 (Phase 1)Feb 1, 2025Semmelweis University
NCT06652698N/AJan 31, 2025Government of Poland, Medical University of Warsaw
NCT06765863N/AJan 16, 2025Emory University, Harvard University, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Muhimbili University, PATH, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
NCT06857149N/AJan 1, 2025Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
NCT06747260Early Phase 1 (Phase 1)Nov 22, 2024Semmelweis University
NCT06631937N/ANov 5, 2024Aarhus University, Chr Hansen, Technical University of Denmark, University of Copenhagen
NCT06706115N/AJun 30, 2024Selcuk University
NCT06438731N/AMar 29, 2024Pamukkale University
NCT06129266N/ADec 5, 2023Karabuk University
NCT06315127N/ANov 28, 2023Mitacs, University of Toronto
NCT06133530N/ASep 24, 2023Chr Hansen, DLR German Aerospace Center, European Space Agency, IU University of Applied Sciences, NASA, University of Bologna, University of Bonn, University of Lorraine
NCT05830955N/AMay 15, 2023Istanbul University, Mustafa Kemal University, Van Training and Research Hospital, Yuzuncu Yıl University
NCT05695300N/AFeb 3, 2023Bellamy's Organic Pty Ltd, Jiao Tong University
NCT05675397N/ADec 1, 2022University of Athens
NCT05390372N/AAug 1, 2022Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University
NCT05554991N/AJun 24, 2022Nestle
NCT05403684N/AJun 13, 2022Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), University of Alabama, Birmingham
Showing 20 of 106 trials
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Organizations

Research & Development (147)

OrganizationOrg typeTrialsAs lead sponsorPhasesEarliest year
Prolacta BioscienceFor profit8332007
AbbottFor profit5522010
National Institutes of Health (NIH)Government5032009
NestleFor profit5522009
University of CincinnatiAcademic/Hospital4322013
University of TorontoAcademic/Hospital4422004
Emory UniversityAcademic/Hospital3122012
Glycom A/SFor profit3322014
The Gerber FoundationAcademic/Hospital3012012
University of Alabama, BirminghamAcademic/Hospital3222012
University of CopenhagenAcademic/Hospital3022010
University of IowaAcademic/Hospital3222009
Aarhus UniversityAcademic/Hospital2112010
Baylor UniversityAcademic/Hospital2112011
Chr HansenFor profit2012023
Fudan UniversityAcademic/Hospital2112016
Government of CanadaGovernment2022019
Istanbul UniversityAcademic/Hospital2012020
Karabuk UniversityAcademic/Hospital2212020
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey UniversityAcademic/Hospital2212022
147 organizations
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