dornase alfa
Trade name: pulmozyme
Recombinant proteinapprovedOrphan Drug FDA
Approved
Dec 30, 1993
Dornase alfa, sold under the brand name Pulmozyme, is used for the treatment of cystic fibrosis. It is a recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase), an enzyme which selectively cleaves DNA. Dornase alfa hydrolyzes the DNA present in sputum/mucus and reduces viscosity in the lungs, promoting improved clearance of secretions. It is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells. — Wikipedia
Clinical trial activity
49 trials · 62 clinical orgs · 1 marketing orgs
Phase 1
7
Phase 2
25
Phase 3
12
Phase 4
9
Earliest trial started Aug 1, 2003 (NCT00204685)
Timeline
1990s
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Aneurysm, Ruptured · Phase 2
- Asthma · Phase 2
- Brain Ischemia · Phase 2
- Cough · Phase 1
- COVID-19 · Phase 4
- Dry Eye Syndromes · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Empyema · Phase 3
- Empyema, Pleural · Phase 3
- Fibrosis · Phase 3
- Graft vs Host Disease · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Head and Neck Neoplasms · Early Phase 1
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Hypoxia · Phase 2
- Infections · Phase 4
- Inflammation · Phase 2
- Ischemic Stroke · Phase 2
- Lung Transplantation · Phase 2
- Multiple Trauma · Phase 3
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 1
- Otitis Media · Phase 4
- Peritoneal Dialysis · Phase 1
- Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory · Phase 1
- Pulmonary Atelectasis · Phase 4
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome · Phase 3
- Respiratory Tract Infections · Phase 2
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome · Phase 3
- Sinusitis · Phase 3
- Sjogren's Syndrome · Phase 1
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage · Phase 2
- Ventilation · Phase 2/Phase 3
Mechanism of action
- DNAHYDROLYTIC ENZYME
DNA hydrolytic enzyme
- Deoxyribonuclease-1Supplementation
DNASE1 supplementation
Approval history
- approvedDec 30, 1993
Chemistry & pharmacology
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Parenteral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
- Multi-specific
- No
Oral
No
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaDornase alfa ↗
- NCATS953A26OA1Y ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1201459 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1201431 ↗
Also known as
- deanase
- deoxyribonuclease
- deoxyribonuclease
- deoxyribonuclease (human clone 18-1 protein moiety)
- desoxyribonuclease
- desoxyribonuclease
- desoxyribonuclease
- dornase
- dornase alfa
- dornase alfa
- dornase alfa
- dornase alfa
- dornase alfa
- dornase alfa
- dornase alfa
- dornase alfa
- dornase alfa
- dornase alfa (desoxyribonuclease)
- dornase alfa (genetical recombination)
- dornase alfa, recombinant
- dornase alpha
- dornase alpha
- human dnase-1
- pulmozyme
- pulmozyme
- pulmozyme
- pulmozyme
- pulmozyme
- recombinant deoxyribonuclease
- recombinant deoxyribonuclease (dnase)
- recombinant human deoxyribonuclease i
- recombinant human dnase
- rhdnase
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07121322 | Phase 2 | Jul 30, 2025 | National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Cancer Institute, Slovakia |
| NCT06723717 | Phase 2 | Feb 28, 2025 | Adolphe Rothschild Ophtalmologic Foundation, Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild |
| NCT05880524 | Phase 2 | Dec 31, 2023 | Ludwig Maximilians University, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, University of Regensburg |
| NCT05903417 | N/A | Jul 10, 2023 | National University of Malaysia |
| NCT05203224 | Phase 2 | Feb 18, 2022 | University of Melbourne |
| NCT05139901 | Phase 4 | Dec 31, 2021 | University of Ljubljana |
| NCT04785066 | Phase 2 | Oct 31, 2021 | Adolphe Rothschild Ophtalmologic Foundation |
| NCT05279391 | N/A | Oct 25, 2020 | Democritus University of Thrace |
| NCT06350474 | N/A | Aug 25, 2020 | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Dartmouth University, University of Washington |
| NCT04378153 | N/A | Jul 15, 2020 | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Dartmouth University, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, University of Washington |
| NCT04459325 | Phase 3 | Jun 1, 2020 | AO GENERIUM |
| NCT04402970 | Phase 3 | May 30, 2020 | University of Missouri |
| NCT04402944 | Phase 2 | May 25, 2020 | Harvard University |
| NCT04432987 | Phase 2 | May 25, 2020 | Acibadem University, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey |
| NCT04359654 | Phase 2 | May 1, 2020 | University of London |
| NCT04355364 | Phase 3 | Apr 15, 2020 | Adolphe Rothschild Ophtalmologic Foundation, University of Lorraine, University of Strasbourg |
| NCT04915586 | N/A | Dec 30, 2019 | National University of Malaysia |
| NCT03368092 | Phase 3 | Nov 1, 2018 | University of Strasbourg |
| NCT03584113 | N/A | Sep 30, 2018 | Queen's University, Belfast |
| NCT03586076 | Phase 1 | Jan 26, 2018 | Eden Biologics, Pharmaceutical Research Associates, Inc. (PRA) |
Showing 20 of 49 trials
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Organizations
Research & Development (62)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genentech | For profit | 12 | 3 | 4 | 2004 |
| Adolphe Rothschild Ophtalmologic Foundation | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2020 |
| AO GENERIUM | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2017 |
| Cystic Fibrosis Foundation | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| Dartmouth University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| Friedrich Schiller University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2005 |
| National University of Malaysia | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2019 |
| University of Illinois at Chicago | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2014 |
| University of London | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2005 |
| University of Strasbourg | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| University of Toronto | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2008 |
| University of Washington | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Acibadem University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2012 |
| Democritus University of Thrace | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Duke University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2010 |
| Eastern Regional Medical Center | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2013 |
| Eden Biologics | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| Georgetown University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2011 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
62 organizations
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