cariprazine
Trade name: vraylar
Approved
Sep 17, 2015
Cariprazine is an antipsychotic approved by FDA for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder. The drug has a unique clinical action which is explained by its ability to act on dopamine D3 receptors. Pharmacology studies revealed that cariprazine is a dual partial agonist of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors as well as serotonin 5HT1a, 2a and 2b receptors. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
56 trials · 28 clinical orgs · 6 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jun 1, 2004 (NCT00095823)
Timeline
2000s
- Jan 1, 2004
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2006
Forest Laboratories — Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
2010s
- Jan 1, 2011
Forest Laboratories — Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Sep 17, 2015
Forest Laboratories — Earliest FDA Approval
- Sep 17, 2015
Allergan — NDA Secondary Org
- Sep 17, 2015
Forest Laboratories — NDA Organization
- Sep 17, 2015
Allergan — Marketing Organization
- Sep 17, 2015
AbbVie — Marketing Organization
- Sep 17, 2015
AbbVie — NDA Secondary Org
2020s
- Mar 9, 2022
Sun Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Sep 9, 2022
Zydus Discovery DMCC — Marketing Organization
- Dec 16, 2025
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Anxiety Disorders · Phase 2
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity · Phase 4
- Autism Spectrum Disorder · Phase 3
- Bipolar Disorder · Phase 4
- Cocaine-Related Disorders · Phase 2
- Cognitive Dysfunction · Phase 3
- Depression · Phase 4
- Major Depressive Disorder · Phase 4
- Mania · Phase 3
- Opioid-Related Disorders · Phase 2
- Pharmacokinetics · Phase 1
- Phobia, Social · Phase 4
- Schizophrenia · Phase 3
Mechanism of action
- Dopamine D3 receptorMODULATOR
DRD3 modulator
Mixed antagonist/partial agonist
- Dopamine D2 receptorMODULATOR
DRD2 modulator
Mixed antagonist/partial agonist
Approval history
- approvedSep 17, 2015
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCN(c3cccc(Cl)c3Cl)CC2)CC1- Mol. weight
- 427.42 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2028019 ↗
- WikipediaCariprazine ↗
- NCATSF6RJL8B278 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2024517 ↗
Also known as
- cariprazine
- cariprazine
- cariprazine
- cariprazine
- cariprazine
- cariprazine
- cariprazine
- cariprazine
- cariprazine
- cariprazine
- cariprazine hcl
- cariprazine hcl
- cariprazine hydrochloride
- cariprazine hydrochloride
- cariprazine hydrochloride
- cariprazine hydrochloride
- cariprazine hydrochloride
- mp-214
- mp-214
- rgh-188
- rgh-188
- rgh-188
- rgh-188
- rgh-188
- rgh-188 hcl
- rgh-188 hcl
- trans-4-(2-(4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazine-1-yl)-ethyl)-n,n-dimethylcarbamoyl-cyclohexyl-amine hydrochloride
- trans-n-{4-[2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazine-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexyl}-n’,n’-dimethylurea hydrochloride
- trans-n-{4-[2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazine-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexyl}-n’,n’-dimethylurea hydrochloride
- vraylar
- vraylar
- vraylar
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07266545 | Phase 4 | Dec 31, 2025 | Mayo Clinic |
| NCT07185815 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Aug 1, 2025 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. |
| NCT06589817 | Phase 3 | Oct 31, 2024 | Chengdu Kanghong Biotech Co.,Ltd. |
| NCT06433635 | Phase 4 | Sep 1, 2024 | Harvard University, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute |
| NCT05933538 | Phase 4 | Aug 31, 2024 | Sultan Qaboos University |
| NCT05913947 | Phase 4 | Dec 13, 2022 | Aalborg University, University of Copenhagen |
| NCT05368558 | Phase 3 | Aug 18, 2022 | AbbVie |
| NCT05384483 | Phase 4 | Jul 15, 2022 | AbbVie, Omeicos Therapeutics GmbH, The Medical Research Network, LLC |
| NCT05439616 | Phase 3 | Jul 7, 2022 | AbbVie |
| NCT05063201 | Phase 2 | Dec 31, 2021 | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), University of Pennsylvania |
| NCT05060549 | Phase 4 | Dec 1, 2021 | Columbia University |
| NCT05168007 | Phase 3 | Nov 19, 2021 | Whanin Pharmaceutical Company |
| NCT04965272 | Phase 2 | Aug 18, 2021 | Allergan |
| NCT04771299 | Phase 3 | Jul 7, 2021 | University of British Columbia |
| NCT04843423 | Phase 4 | May 3, 2021 | START Clinic for Mood and Anxiety Disorders |
| NCT04777357 | Phase 3 | Apr 28, 2021 | Allergan |
| NCT04578756 | Phase 3 | Dec 11, 2020 | Allergan |
| NCT04382885 | Phase 1 | Jul 8, 2020 | Allergan |
| NCT03817502 | Phase 3 | Jun 6, 2019 | Allergan |
| NCT03739203 | Phase 3 | Nov 10, 2018 | Allergan |
Organizations
Research & Development (28)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest Laboratories | For profit | 22 | 22 | 3 | 2006 |
| Gedeon Richter Ltd. | For profit | 17 | 1 | 3 | 2007 |
| Allergan | For profit | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2012 |
| Mitsubishi Tanabe | For profit | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2008 |
| AbbVie | For profit | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2022 |
| Shire | For profit | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2009 |
| The University of Texas, Dallas | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2009 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2004 |
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | Government | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2018 |
| Otsuka | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2004 |
| University of Pennsylvania | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2018 |
| Aalborg University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Actavis | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2011 |
| Allergan PLC (2015) | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 |
| Chengdu Kanghong Biotech Co.,Ltd. | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Columbia University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Mapi Pharma Ltd. | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2025 |
| Mayo Clinic | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2025 |
| National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan | Government | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2008 |
Marketing (10)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AbbVie | For profit | MKTG | Sep 17, 2015 |
| AbbVie | For profit | NDA2 | Sep 17, 2015 |
| Allergan | For profit | NDA2 | Sep 17, 2015 |
| Allergan | For profit | MKTG | Sep 17, 2015 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Dec 16, 2025 |
| Forest Laboratories | For profit | NDA | Sep 17, 2015 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Mar 9, 2022 |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals | For profit | SYN | Sep 30, 2022 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | MKTG | Sep 9, 2022 |
| Zydus Discovery DMCC | For profit | SYN | Sep 9, 2022 |