probenecid
Trade name: colbenemid
Approved
Apr 26, 1951
Probenecid, also sold under the brand name Probalan, is a medication that increases uric acid excretion in the urine. It is primarily used in treating gout and hyperuricemia. — Wikipedia
Clinical trial activity
29 trials · 25 clinical orgs · 15 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Mar 21, 2017 (NCT03965351)
Timeline
1950s
- Apr 26, 1951
Earliest FDA Approval
- Apr 26, 1951
Merck — NDA Secondary Org
1970s
- Oct 10, 1973
Cosette — Marketing Organization
- Dec 16, 1974
Apothecon — Marketing Organization
- Apr 7, 1975
Watson Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Jan 13, 1976
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Mar 11, 1976
Beecham — Marketing Organization
- Jul 29, 1976
Lannett Company, Inc. — Marketing Organization
- Jun 12, 1978
Ani Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Sep 6, 1979
Lederle — Marketing Organization
2000s
- May 13, 2008
Novast Labs — Marketing Organization
- May 13, 2008
Ingenus Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
2010s
- Jan 1, 2017
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2018
Iterum Therapeutics — Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
2020s
- Jan 1, 2021
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Oct 24, 2023
Rising Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Oct 25, 2024
Iterum Therapeutics — NDA Secondary Org
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Alcohol Drinking · Phase 2
- Alcohol-Induced Disorders · Phase 2
- Alcoholism · Phase 1
- Bacterial Infections · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Chronic Pain · Phase 2/Phase 3
- COVID-19 · Phase 2
- Craving · Phase 2
- Cystitis · Phase 3
- Diabetes Mellitus · Phase 1
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 · Phase 1
- Drug Interactions · Phase 1
- Fasting · Phase 1
- Fontan Procedure · Phase 4
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Heart Failure · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Infertility, Male · Phase 3
- Intraabdominal Infections · Phase 3
- Kidney Failure, Chronic · Phase 1
- Morphine Dependence · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Positron-Emission Tomography · Phase 1
- Substance Withdrawal Syndrome · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Urinary Tract Infections · Phase 3
Mechanism of action
- Uric acidSEQUESTERING AGENT
Uric acid sequestering agent
Combination products
colbenemi
with colchicine
Also known as col-probeneci, proben-c
orlynvah
with sulopenem etzadroxil
Also known as sulopenem etzadroxil, probenecid
probampacin
with procaine benzylpenicillin
Also known as polycillin-prb, principen w/ probeneci
Approval history
- approvedPriority reviewApr 26, 1951
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1- Mol. weight
- 285.37 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Achiral Molecule
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaProbenecid ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL897 ↗
Also known as
- colbenemid
- colbenemid
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07118618 | Phase 2 | Nov 30, 2025 | Brown University |
| NCT07160738 | Phase 1 | Sep 22, 2025 | Pfizer |
| NCT06647810 | Phase 1 | Nov 13, 2024 | Boehringer Ingelheim |
| NCT06416800 | Phase 1 | Jun 19, 2024 | Incyte |
| NCT05903859 | Phase 3 | Jan 1, 2024 | Department of Defense, University of Miami |
| NCT06025344 | Phase 1 | Dec 31, 2023 | TrippBio, Inc. |
| NCT06025318 | Phase 1 | Dec 31, 2023 | TrippBio, Inc. |
| NCT05954624 | Phase 1 | Jul 10, 2023 | Guangdong Raynovent Biotech Co., Ltd |
| NCT05881811 | Phase 1 | Mar 20, 2023 | Haisco Pharmaceutical |
| NCT05584657 | Phase 3 | Oct 18, 2022 | Iterum Therapeutics |
| NCT05618314 | Phase 1 | Oct 17, 2022 | Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT05442983 | Phase 2 | Jul 12, 2022 | TrippBio, Inc. |
| NCT05497674 | Phase 1 | Feb 21, 2022 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. |
| NCT05280054 | Phase 1 | Dec 23, 2021 | Parexel, VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc. |
| NCT05082909 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Oct 31, 2021 | Imperial College London |
| NCT05045313 | Phase 1 | Sep 30, 2021 | Shijiazhuang Pharma Group (CSPC) |
| NCT04939623 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Sep 2, 2021 | University of Calgary |
| NCT04551222 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Feb 1, 2021 | Department of Veteran Affairs |
| NCT04218357 | Phase 1 | Feb 2, 2020 | Brown University |
| NCT03937258 | Phase 1 | May 21, 2019 | Pfizer |
Organizations
Research & Development (25)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iterum Therapeutics | For profit | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2018 |
| TrippBio, Inc. | For profit | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2022 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2017 |
| Brown University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2020 |
| Pfizer | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2019 |
| Akebia Therapeutics | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| American Heart Association | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2017 |
| Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Department of Defense | Government | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
| Department of Veteran Affairs | Government | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Guangdong Raynovent Biotech Co., Ltd | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Haisco Pharmaceutical | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2017 |
| Imperial College London | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Incyte | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Novo Nordisk | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| Parexel | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2021 |
| Shijiazhuang Pharma Group (CSPC) | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Sponsor GmbH | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 |
| Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
Marketing (17)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ani Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jun 12, 1978 |
| Apothecon | For profit | MKTG | Dec 16, 1974 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Jan 13, 1976 |
| Beecham | For profit | MKTG | Mar 11, 1976 |
| Cosette | For profit | MKTG | Oct 10, 1973 |
| Ingenus Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | May 13, 2008 |
| Iterum Therapeutics | For profit | NDA2 | Oct 25, 2024 |
| Lannett Company, Inc. | For profit | MKTG | Jul 29, 1976 |
| Lederle | For profit | MKTG | Sep 6, 1979 |
| Merck | For profit | NDA | Jul 27, 1961 |
| Merck | For profit | NDA2 | Apr 26, 1951 |
| Novast Labs | For profit | MKTG | May 13, 2008 |
| Rising Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Oct 24, 2023 |
| Sandoz | For profit | MKTG | Mar 18, 1980 |
| Teva | For profit | MKTG | May 9, 1984 |
| Teva | For profit | SYN | Mar 2, 1977 |
| Watson Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Apr 7, 1975 |