bivalirudin
Trade name: angiomax
Approved
Dec 15, 2000
Bivalirudin is a synthetic 20 amino acid peptide rationally designed based on structural studies of hirudin, a naturally occurring anticoagulant. Bivalirudin is sold under the brand name Angiomax and is indicated for use as an anticoagulant in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). It is intended for use with aspirin and has been studied only in patients receiving concomitant aspirin. Bivalirudin directly inhibits thrombin by binding simultaneously to its active catalytic site and its substrate recognition site. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
63 trials · 80 clinical orgs · 24 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Apr 1, 1999 (NCT00043940)
Timeline
1990s
- Jan 1, 1999
The Medicines Company — Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
2000s
- Dec 15, 2000
The Medicines Company — Earliest FDA Approval
- Dec 15, 2000
Sandoz — NDA Secondary Org
- Dec 15, 2000
The Medicines Company — NDA Organization
- Dec 15, 2000
Sandoz — Marketing Organization
- Dec 15, 2000
Novartis — NDA Secondary Org
- Jan 1, 2002
The Medicines Company — Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2008
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
2010s
- Jul 14, 2015
Hospira — Marketing Organization
- Jul 14, 2015
Pfizer — Marketing Organization
- Sep 14, 2016
Pliva — Marketing Organization
- Sep 14, 2016
Teva — Marketing Organization
- Oct 28, 2016
Fresenius — Marketing Organization
- Feb 2, 2017
Mylan — Marketing Organization
- May 26, 2017
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Jul 6, 2017
Apotex — Marketing Organization
- Nov 22, 2017
Accord Research — Marketing Organization
- Dec 21, 2017
Baxalta — NDA Secondary Org
- Dec 21, 2017
Shire — NDA Secondary Org
- Jul 16, 2018
Meitheal — Marketing Organization
- Jul 16, 2018
Cipla — Marketing Organization
- Jul 16, 2018
Eu Yan Sang — Marketing Organization
- Jul 27, 2018
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Jul 27, 2018
Eugia Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Jul 25, 2019
Maia Pharms Inc — NDA Secondary Org
- Oct 23, 2019
Hainan GeneralSanyang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd — Marketing Organization
- Oct 23, 2019
Shuangcheng — Marketing Organization
2020s
- May 28, 2021
Hainan Poly Pharm — Marketing Organization
- May 28, 2021
SLATE RUN PHARMA — Marketing Organization
Indications
Studied for
- Acute Coronary Syndrome · Phase 4
- Acute Disease · Phase 3
- Aged · Phase 4
- Aging · Phase 4
- Angina Pectoris · Phase 4
- Angina, Unstable · Phase 3
- Anticoagulants · Phase 4
- Aortic Stenosis, Subvalvular · Phase 3
- Aortic Valve Disease · Phase 3
- Cardiology · Phase 2
- Cardiovascular Diseases · Phase 3
- Coronary Artery Bypass · Phase 3
- Coronary Artery Disease · Phase 4
- Coronary Disease · Phase 4
- COVID-19 · Phase 4
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation · Phase 4
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Heart Diseases · Phase 3
- Hematologic Diseases · Phase 3
- Hemorrhage · Phase 3
- Leukemia, Lymphoid · Phase 4
- Myocardial Infarction · Phase 4
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention · Phase 4
- Pharmacological and Toxicological Phenomena · Phase 4
- ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction · Phase 4
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage · Phase 3
- Thoracic Surgery · Phase 3
- Thrombocytopenia · Phase 4
- Thrombosis · Phase 4
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement · Phase 3
- Vascular Diseases · Phase 3
- Venous Thrombosis · Phase 1
Mechanism of action
- ThrombinINHIBITOR
F2 inhibitor
Approval history
- approvedDec 15, 2000
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN3C(=O)[C@H](N)Cc4ccccc4)C(=O)N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc6ccc(O)cc6)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O- Mol. weight
- 2180.32 g/mol
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Parenteral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
No
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaBivalirudin ↗
- NCATSTN9BEX005G ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL5314348 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2103749 ↗
Also known as
- angiomax
- angiomax
- angiomax
- angiomax
- angiomax
- angiox
- bg8967
- bg 8967
- bg-8967
- bg-8967
- bg-8967
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudin
- bivalirudina
- bivalirudina
- bivalirudinum
- bivalirudinum
- bivalrudin
- ctb-001
- hirulog
- hirulog
- hirulog
- hirulog
- hirulog-1
- l-leucine, d-phenylalanyl-l-prolyl-l-arginyl-l-prolylglycylglycylglycylglycyl-l-asparaginylglycyl-l-alpha-aspartyl-l-phenylalanyl-l-alpha-glutamyl-l-alpha-glutamyl-l-isoleucyl-l-prolyl-l-alpha-glutamyl-l-alpha-glutamyl-l-tyrosyl-
- phe-pro-arg-pro-(gly)4-asn-gly-asp-phe-glu-glu-ile-pro-glu-glu-tyr-leu
- phe-pro-arg-pro-(gly)4 desulfato-tyr63'-hirugen
- phe-pro-arg-pro-(gly)4-desulfohirudin-(53-64)
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06861374 | N/A | May 31, 2025 | Jiao Tong University |
| NCT06275555 | N/A | Aug 1, 2024 | Capital Medical University |
| NCT05959252 | Phase 2 | Jan 1, 2024 | Sydney Local Health District |
| NCT05984537 | Phase 4 | Jul 1, 2023 | Peking University |
| NCT05334654 | N/A | Apr 20, 2022 | Magna Graecia University |
| NCT04475835 | N/A | Oct 31, 2020 | Hanzhong Central Hospital, Jiao Tong University, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xianyang Central Hospital, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital |
| NCT04532333 | Phase 3 | Aug 31, 2020 | Changhai Hospital, Shandong University, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Wuhan University, Zhejiang University, Zhengzhou University |
| NCT04445935 | Phase 4 | Jun 28, 2020 | Hamad Medical Corporation |
| NCT04195997 | Phase 4 | Feb 1, 2020 | Fudan University |
| NCT04185077 | Phase 4 | Nov 30, 2019 | Central South University |
| NCT04120961 | N/A | Sep 20, 2019 | Nanjing Medical University |
| NCT04046029 | Phase 4 | Jul 8, 2019 | Capital Medical University, Dalian Medical University |
| NCT03707418 | Phase 1 | Jun 30, 2019 | Johns Hopkins University |
| NCT03965208 | Phase 4 | May 23, 2019 | Legacy Health System, Pacific University |
| NCT03822975 | N/A | Feb 14, 2019 | China Medical University |
| NCT03882775 | Phase 4 | Jan 16, 2019 | Capital Medical University, Dalian Medical University |
| NCT03664180 | Phase 4 | Oct 31, 2018 | Capital Medical University, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences |
| NCT03567408 | Phase 2 | Sep 15, 2018 | Mianyang Central Hospital |
| NCT03588611 | Phase 4 | Aug 1, 2018 | China Medical University |
| NCT03537586 | N/A | Jun 29, 2018 | New York University |
Organizations
Research & Development (80)
Marketing (29)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accord Research | For profit | MKTG | Nov 22, 2017 |
| Apotex | For profit | SYN | Jul 6, 2017 |
| Apotex | For profit | MKTG | Jul 6, 2017 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Jul 27, 2018 |
| Baxalta | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 21, 2017 |
| Cipla | For profit | MKTG | Jul 16, 2018 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | For profit | SYN | May 26, 2017 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | May 26, 2017 |
| Eu Yan Sang | For profit | MKTG | Jul 16, 2018 |
| Eugia Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Jul 27, 2018 |
| Fresenius | For profit | MKTG | Oct 28, 2016 |
| Hainan GeneralSanyang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Oct 23, 2019 |
| Hainan Poly Pharm | For profit | MKTG | May 28, 2021 |
| Hospira | For profit | MKTG | Jul 14, 2015 |
| Hospira | For profit | SYN | Jul 14, 2015 |
| Maia Pharms Inc | For profit | NDA2 | Jul 25, 2019 |
| Meitheal | For profit | MKTG | Jul 16, 2018 |
| Mylan | For profit | SYN | Jun 1, 2018 |
| Mylan | For profit | MKTG | Feb 2, 2017 |
| Novartis | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 15, 2000 |
| Pfizer | For profit | MKTG | Jul 14, 2015 |
| Pliva | For profit | MKTG | Sep 14, 2016 |
| SLATE RUN PHARMA | For profit | MKTG | May 28, 2021 |
| Sandoz | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 15, 2000 |
| Sandoz | For profit | MKTG | Dec 15, 2000 |
| Shire | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 21, 2017 |
| Shuangcheng | For profit | MKTG | Oct 23, 2019 |
| Teva | For profit | MKTG | Sep 14, 2016 |
| The Medicines Company | For profit | NDA | Dec 15, 2000 |