dantrolene
Trade name: dantrium
Approved
Jan 15, 1974
Dantrolene is a drug which was approved by FDA for the treatment of chronic spasticity and malignant hyperthermia (a rare life-threatening clinical syndrome). Dantrolene effect was shown both in vivo and in vitro and proved to be mediated by interaction with Ryanodine receptor 1. The drug has a potential for hepatotoxicity and should be used as indicated in the label. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
16 trials · 13 clinical orgs · 11 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Feb 1, 2007 (NCT00797953)
Timeline
1970s
- Jan 15, 1974
Par Pharmaceuticals — Earliest FDA Approval
- Jan 15, 1974
Endo Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Jan 15, 1974
Par Pharmaceuticals — NDA Secondary Org
- Jan 15, 1974
Par Pharmaceuticals — NDA Organization
- Jan 15, 1974
PH HEALTH — Marketing Organization
2000s
- Mar 1, 2005
Impax Laboratories — Marketing Organization
- Oct 24, 2005
Elite Laboratories, Inc — Marketing Organization
- Jan 1, 2007
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2007
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jul 24, 2007
US WorldMeds — Marketing Organization
2010s
- Jan 1, 2012
Earliest Phase 3 Sponsor(trial)
- Jul 22, 2014
Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — NDA Secondary Org
- Feb 18, 2016
Eugia Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Feb 18, 2016
Mylan — Marketing Organization
- Feb 18, 2016
Auromedics Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Jun 19, 2017
Hikma — Marketing Organization
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Angina Pectoris · Phase 3
- Angina, Stable · Phase 1
- Ataxia · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Diabetes Mellitus · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions · Phase 2
- Fever · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Healthy Volunteers · Phase 1
- Heat Stroke · Phase 2
- Hemorrhage · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Hyperthermia · Phase 2/Phase 3
- Optic Atrophy · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Spinal Injuries · Phase 2
- Stroke · Phase 3
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Tachycardia, Ventricular · Early Phase 1
- Vasospasm, Intracranial · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Wolfram Syndrome · Phase 1/Phase 2
Mechanism of action
- Ryanodine receptor 3ANTAGONIST
RYR3 antagonist
- Ryanodine receptor 1ANTAGONIST
RYR1 antagonist
Approval history
- approvedPriority reviewJan 15, 1974
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
O=C1CN(/N=C/c2ccc(-c3ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc3)o2)C(=O)N1- Mol. weight
- 314.26 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Achiral Molecule
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral, Parenteral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
Yes
Topical
No
Sources
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1201288 ↗
- WikipediaDantrolene ↗
- NCATSF64QU97QCR ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL928 ↗
Also known as
- dantamacrin
- dantamacrin
- dantrium
- dantrium
- dantrium
- dantrium
- dantrolene
- dantrolene
- dantrolene
- dantrolene
- dantrolene
- dantrolene
- dantrolene
- dantrolene
- dantrolene
- dantrolene
- dantrolene sodium
- dantrolene sodium
- dantrolene sodium
- dantrolene sodium
- dantrolene sodium
- dantrolene sodium salt
- dantroleno
- dantroleno
- dantrolenum
- dantrolenum
- f-368
- f-368
- f-368
- f-440
- f-440
- t89
- t89
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06966843 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Oct 31, 2027 | Tanta University |
| NCT04285190 | N/A | Feb 26, 2020 | Tasly Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT04134845 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Oct 7, 2019 | Vanderbilt University |
| NCT03762109 | Phase 2 | Jul 1, 2019 | Harvard University |
| NCT03600376 | Phase 3 | Aug 19, 2018 | Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT03621410 | Phase 2 | Jun 1, 2018 | Tasly Pharmaceuticals, Inc., University of California, San Francisco |
| NCT03189433 | Phase 2 | Jul 1, 2017 | Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT02829268 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Jan 1, 2017 | Washington University in St. Louis |
| NCT02513095 | Phase 2 | Sep 1, 2015 | Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc., IQVIA |
| NCT01679028 | Phase 1 | Aug 1, 2012 | Parexel, Tasly Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT01659580 | Phase 3 | Aug 1, 2012 | Tasly Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT01473888 | Phase 1 | Jan 1, 2011 | Tasly Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT01024972 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Oct 1, 2009 | American Heart Association, University of Massachusetts |
| NCT00796900 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | May 1, 2008 | Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna |
| NCT00964548 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Jul 1, 2007 | Harvard University, University of Massachusetts |
| NCT00797953 | Phase 2 | Feb 1, 2007 | Tasly Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
Organizations
Research & Development (13)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tasly Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | For profit | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2007 |
| Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | For profit | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2015 |
| Harvard University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2007 |
| University of Massachusetts | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2007 |
| American Heart Association | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2009 |
| IQVIA | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2015 |
| Medical University of Vienna | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2008 |
| Parexel | For profit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2012 |
| Tanta University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2027 |
| University of California, San Francisco | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| University of Vienna | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2008 |
| Vanderbilt University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Washington University in St. Louis | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2017 |
Marketing (14)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auromedics Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Feb 18, 2016 |
| Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | For profit | NDA2 | Jul 22, 2014 |
| Elite Laboratories, Inc | For profit | MKTG | Oct 24, 2005 |
| Endo Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Jan 15, 1974 |
| Eugia Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Feb 18, 2016 |
| Hikma | For profit | MKTG | Jun 19, 2017 |
| Hikma | For profit | SYN | Jun 19, 2017 |
| Impax Laboratories | For profit | MKTG | Mar 1, 2005 |
| Mylan | For profit | MKTG | Feb 18, 2016 |
| PH HEALTH | For profit | MKTG | Jan 15, 1974 |
| Par Pharmaceuticals | For profit | NDA2 | Jan 15, 1974 |
| Par Pharmaceuticals | For profit | NDA | Jan 15, 1974 |
| US WorldMeds | For profit | MKTG | Jul 24, 2007 |
| US WorldMeds | For profit | SYN | Jul 24, 2007 |