ceftibuten
Trade name: cedax
Approved
Dec 20, 1995
Ceftibuten is a 3rd generation cephalosporin that is FDA approved for the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, acute bacterial otitis media, pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Ceftibuten exerts its bactericidal action by binding to essential target proteins of the bacterial cell wall. This binding leads to inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Common adverse reactions include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and headache. The effect of increased gastric pH on the bioavailability of ceftibuten was evaluated in 18 healthy adult volunteers. Each volunteer was administered one 400-mg ceftibuten capsule. A single dose of liquid antacid did not affect the Cmax or AUC of ceftibuten; however, 150 mg of ranitidine q12h for 3 days increased the ceftibuten Cmax by 23% and ceftibuten AUC by 16%. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
10 trials · 7 clinical orgs · 1 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jul 1, 2006 (NCT00724256)
Timeline
Indications
Approved for
Mechanism of action
- Bacterial penicillin-binding proteinINHIBITOR
Bacterial penicillin-binding protein inhibitor
- D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacB (dacB) ↗
- Peptidoglycan D,D-transpeptidase FtsI (ftsI) ↗
- Penicillin-binding protein 1A (mrcA) ↗
- Penicillin-binding protein 1B (mrcB) ↗
- D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacA (dacA) ↗
- Peptidoglycan D,D-transpeptidase MrdA (mrdA) ↗
- D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacC (dacC) ↗
Approval history
- approvedDec 20, 1995
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
NC1=NC(=CS1)C(=C\CC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SCC=C(N3C2=O)C(O)=O- Mol. weight
- 410.425 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Discontinued
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaCeftibuten ↗
- NCATSIW71N46B4Y ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1605 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL1200985 ↗
Also known as
- (+)-(6r,7r)-7-((z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-4-carboxycrotonamido)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
- (+)-(6r,7r)-7-((z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-4-carboxycrotonamido)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
- 7-(2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-4-carboxy-2-butenoylamino)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
- 7432 s
- 7432-s
- 7432-s
- 7432-s
- cedax
- cedax
- cedax
- cedax
- cedax
- cedex
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten
- ceftibuten dihydrate
- ceftibuten dihydrate
- ceftibuten dihydrate
- ceftibuten dihydrate
- ceftibutene
- ceftibutene
- ceftibuteno
- ceftibuteno
- ceftibutenum
- ceftibutenum
- cis-ceftibuten
- cis-ceftibuten
- sch39720
- sch 39720
- sch-39720
- sch-39720
- sch-39720
- seftem
- seftem
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06733675 | Phase 1 | Jan 7, 2025 | Department of Health and Human Services, VenatoRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT06665555 | Phase 1 | Nov 4, 2024 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), VenatoRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT06593054 | Phase 1 | Jul 29, 2024 | Pfizer |
| NCT06157242 | Phase 1 | Jun 1, 2024 | Department of Health and Human Services, Qpex Biopharma, Inc., Shionogi |
| NCT06079775 | Phase 1 | Jan 20, 2024 | Department of Health and Human Services, Qpex Biopharma, Inc., Shionogi |
| NCT05488678 | Phase 1 | Oct 12, 2022 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), VenatoRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT05554237 | Phase 1 | Oct 7, 2022 | Pfizer |
| NCT05527834 | Phase 1 | Sep 13, 2022 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), VenatoRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT04877379 | Phase 1 | Jun 8, 2021 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), VenatoRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| NCT00724256 | Phase 3 | Jul 1, 2006 | University of Trieste |
Organizations
Research & Development (7)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VenatoRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | For profit | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2021 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Government | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2021 |
| Department of Health and Human Services | Government | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
| Pfizer | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2022 |
| Qpex Biopharma, Inc. | For profit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2024 |
| Shionogi | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
| University of Trieste | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2006 |