cefdinir
Trade name: omnicef
Approved
Dec 4, 1997
Cefdinir is an extended-spectrum, semisynthetic cephalosporin, for oral administration. As with other cephalosporins, bactericidal activity of cefdinir results from inhibition of cell wall synthesis. Cefdinir is stable in the presence of some, but not all, β-lactamase enzymes. Cefdinir is indicated for the treatment of: Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis, Acute Maxillary Sinusitis, Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis and Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections. Side effects include diarrhea, vaginal infections or inflammation, nausea, headache, and abdominal pain. Concomitant administration of 300-mg cefdinir capsules with 30 mL Maalox® TC suspension reduces the rate (Cmax) and extent (AUC) of absorption by approximately 40%. As with other β-lactam antibiotics, probenecid inhibits the renal excretion of cefdinir. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
24 trials · 19 clinical orgs · 10 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Jul 1, 2002 (NCT00645203)
Timeline
1990s
2000s
- Jan 1, 2002
Earliest Phase 2 Sponsor(trial)
- Jan 1, 2005
- May 19, 2006
Lupin — Marketing Organization
- Apr 6, 2007
Chartwell Pharmaceuticals — Marketing Organization
- Apr 6, 2007
Sandoz — Marketing Organization
- Apr 6, 2007
Novartis — Marketing Organization
- May 4, 2007
Teva — Marketing Organization
- Jul 18, 2007
Orchid Pharma — Marketing Organization
- Jul 18, 2007
ANDA Repository — Marketing Organization
- Dec 14, 2007
Aurobindo Pharma — Marketing Organization
2020s
- Feb 19, 2021
Alkem Labs Ltd — Marketing Organization
Indications
Approved for
Mechanism of action
- Bacterial penicillin-binding proteinINHIBITOR
Bacterial penicillin-binding protein inhibitor
- D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacB (dacB) ↗
- Peptidoglycan D,D-transpeptidase FtsI (ftsI) ↗
- Penicillin-binding protein 1A (mrcA) ↗
- Penicillin-binding protein 1B (mrcB) ↗
- D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacA (dacA) ↗
- Peptidoglycan D,D-transpeptidase MrdA (mrdA) ↗
- D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacC (dacC) ↗
Approval history
- approvedDec 4, 1997
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
NC1=NC(=CS1)C(=N\O)\C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SCC(C=C)=C(N3C2=O)C(O)=O- Mol. weight
- 395.414 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
- Delivery
- Oral
- Availability
- Prescription Only
Oral
Yes
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaCefdinir ↗
- NCATSCI0FAO63WC ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL927 ↗
Also known as
- (6r,7r)-7-{2-(2-amino-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(z)-hydroxyimino]-acetylamino}-8-oxo-3-vinyl-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
- (6r,7r)-7-{2-(2-amino-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(z)-hydroxyimino]-acetylamino}-8-oxo-3-vinyl-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
- (6r,7r,z)-7-(2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetamido)-8-oxo-3-vinyl-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
- (6r,7r,z)-7-(2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetamido)-8-oxo-3-vinyl-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
- 7-(2 (2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido)-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
- abbott brand of cefdinir
- cefdiel
- cefdinir
- cefdinir
- cefdinir
- cefdinir
- cefdinir
- cefdinir
- cefdinir
- cefdinir
- cefdinir
- cefdinir
- cefdinir monohydrate
- cefdinir monohydrate
- cefdinir monohydrate
- cefdinir monohydrate
- cefdinir monohydrate
- cefdinirum
- cefdinirum
- cefinir
- cefnil
- cefzon
- cefzon
- cefzon
- cfdn
- cfdn
- cfdn
- ci 983
- ci-983
- ci-983
- ci-983
- fk 482
- fk-482
- fk-482
- fk-482
- omnicef
- omnicef
- omnicef
- omnicef
- pd 134393
- pd-134393
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03756324 | Phase 2/Phase 3 (Phase 3) | Dec 20, 2018 | Capital Medical University, Peking University |
| NCT03400735 | Phase 4 | Nov 1, 2017 | NeuTec Pharma |
| NCT03014687 | Phase 4 | Jan 1, 2017 | Barrow Neurological Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, University of Arizona, University of Rochester |
| NCT02891915 | Phase 4 | Oct 4, 2016 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| NCT04664803 | Phase 4 | Aug 31, 2015 | Korea United Pharm. Inc. |
| NCT02447224 | Early Phase 1 (Phase 1) | Oct 1, 2014 | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), University of California, Los Angeles |
| NCT01000298 | N/A | Dec 1, 2009 | Washington University in St. Louis |
| NCT00835484 | Phase 1 | Jul 1, 2005 | PRACS, Teva |
| NCT00834535 | Phase 1 | Jul 1, 2005 | PRACS, Teva |
| NCT00882700 | Phase 1 | Apr 1, 2005 | Sandoz, SFBC Anapharm |
| NCT00882570 | Phase 1 | Apr 1, 2005 | Sandoz, SFBC Anapharm |
| NCT00883883 | Phase 1 | Apr 1, 2005 | Sandoz, SFBC Anapharm |
| NCT00882154 | Phase 1 | Apr 1, 2005 | Sandoz, SFBC Anapharm |
| NCT00835549 | Phase 1 | Mar 1, 2005 | Novum Pharmaceutical Research Services, Teva |
| NCT00234949 | Phase 4 | Mar 1, 2005 | Abbott |
| NCT00147914 | Phase 4 | Feb 1, 2005 | University of Chicago |
| NCT00834574 | Phase 1 | Feb 1, 2005 | Novum Pharmaceutical Research Services, Teva |
| NCT00645112 | Phase 4 | Nov 1, 2003 | Abbott |
| NCT00645073 | Phase 4 | Nov 1, 2003 | Abbott |
| NCT00644943 | Phase 4 | Feb 1, 2003 | Abbott |
Organizations
Research & Development (19)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbott | For profit | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2002 |
| Sandoz | For profit | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2005 |
| SFBC Anapharm | For profit | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2005 |
| Teva | For profit | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2005 |
| Novum Pharmaceutical Research Services | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2005 |
| PRACS | For profit | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2005 |
| Barrow Neurological Institute | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2017 |
| Capital Medical University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 |
| Korea United Pharm. Inc. | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2015 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Government | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2016 |
| National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) | Government | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2014 |
| NeuTec Pharma | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2017 |
| Peking University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |
| Thomas Jefferson University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2017 |
| University of Arizona | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2017 |
| University of California, Los Angeles | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2014 |
| University of Chicago | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2005 |
| University of Rochester | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2017 |
| Washington University in St. Louis | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2009 |
Marketing (11)
| Organization | Org type | Relationship | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANDA Repository | For profit | MKTG | Jul 18, 2007 |
| AbbVie | For profit | NDA | Dec 4, 1997 |
| AbbVie | For profit | NDA2 | Dec 4, 1997 |
| Alkem Labs Ltd | For profit | MKTG | Feb 19, 2021 |
| Aurobindo Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Dec 14, 2007 |
| Chartwell Pharmaceuticals | For profit | MKTG | Apr 6, 2007 |
| Lupin | For profit | MKTG | May 19, 2006 |
| Novartis | For profit | MKTG | Apr 6, 2007 |
| Orchid Pharma | For profit | MKTG | Jul 18, 2007 |
| Sandoz | For profit | MKTG | Apr 6, 2007 |
| Teva | For profit | MKTG | May 4, 2007 |