butamben
Butamben is a local anesthetic. It is the ester of 4-aminobenzoic acid and butanol. It is one of three components in the topical anesthetic Cetacaine. The onset of Cetacaine-produced anesthesia is rapid (approximately 30 seconds) and the duration of anesthesia is typically 30-60 minutes, when used as directed. This effect is due to the rapid onset, but short duration of action of Benzocaine coupled with the slow onset, but extended duration of Tetracaine HCI and bridged by the intermediate action of Butamben. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
4 trials · 3 clinical orgs · 0 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Apr 1, 2018 (NCT03402321)
Timeline
2020s
- Jan 1, 2021
Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor(trial)
Indications
Approved for
Mechanism of action
TRPA1 inhibitor
Butamben is a pain-relieving local anesthetic. It inhibits voltage-gated channels in the sensory neurons (T-type calcium channels, Cav1.2/L-type channels, Kv4 channels). It also inhibits Transient Receptor Potential A1 (TRPA1) and Transient Receptor Potential V4 (TRPV4).
TRPV4 inhibitor
Butamben is a pain-relieving local anesthetic. It inhibits voltage-gated channels in the sensory neurons (T-type calcium channels, Cav1.2/L-type channels, Kv4 channels). It also inhibits Transient Receptor Potential A1 (TRPA1) and Transient Receptor Potential V4 (TRPV4).
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1- Mol. weight
- 193.2423 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- Pass
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Achiral Molecule
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
Oral
No
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaButamben ↗
- NCATSEFW857872Q ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2104699 ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL127516 ↗
Also known as
- abbott-34842
- abbott-34842
- abbott brand of butamben picrate
- butamben
- butamben
- butamben
- butamben
- butamben
- butamben
- butamben
- butamben
- butambene
- butamben picrate
- butamben picrate
- butamben picrate
- butanylcaine
- butesin
- butesin
- butesin
- butesin
- butesine
- butoform
- butyl 4-aminobenzoate
- butyl aminobenzoate
- butyl aminobenzoate
- butyl aminobenzoate
- butyl aminobenzoate
- butylcaine
- butylcaine
- n-butyl-p-aminobenzoate
- zyljectin
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06456060 | Phase 1 | Jun 1, 2024 | Watim Medical |
| NCT06144983 | Phase 4 | Feb 1, 2022 | University of Baghdad |
| NCT05334745 | Phase 1 | Dec 1, 2021 | Cairo University |
| NCT03402321 | Phase 4 | Apr 1, 2018 | Cairo University |
Organizations
Research & Development (3)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2018 |
| University of Baghdad | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Watim Medical | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |