zeaxanthin
Zeaxanthin is one of the most common carotenoid alcohols found in nature. It is synthesized in plants and some micro-organisms. Lutein and Zeaxanthin are found in the macula of the human retina, as well as the human crystalline lens. They play a role in protection against age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) and cataract formation. The antioxidant properties of lutein and zeaxanthin together with ocular antioxidants (selenium, zinc, copper, vitamin A, C, E, etc.) inhibit free radical damage caused by light and oxygen. Zeaxanthin supplements are typically taken on the supposition of supporting eye health. It is is Generally Recognized As Safe by FDA. — NCATS
Clinical trial activity
29 trials · 37 clinical orgs · 0 marketing orgs
Earliest trial started Sep 1, 2006 (NCT00345176)
Timeline
Indications
Approved for
Studied for
- Alzheimer Disease · Phase 2
- Cataract · Phase 3
- Diabetes Mellitus · Phase 2
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 · Phase 2
- Diabetic Retinopathy · Phase 3
- Epiretinal Membrane · Phase 3
- Glaucoma · Phase 1/Phase 2
- Macular Degeneration · Phase 3
- Neoplasm Metastasis · Phase 1
- Neoplasms · Phase 1
- Oxidative Stress · Phase 2
- Parenting · Phase 3
- Retinal Perforations · Phase 3
- Vision, Entoptic · Phase 2/Phase 3
Mechanism of action
- Unspecified targetUnclear
unclear
Chemistry & pharmacology
SMILES
CC(\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C- Mol. weight
- 568.8714 g/mol
- Lipinski Ro5
- 2 violation(s)
- Rule of 3
- No
- Chirality
- Single Stereoisomer
- Inorganic
- No
- Polymer
- No
Oral
No
Parenteral
No
Topical
No
Sources
- WikipediaZeaxanthin ↗
- NCATSCV0IB81ORO ↗
- ChEMBLCHEMBL2359248 ↗
Also known as
- zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthine
- zeaxanthine
Clinical trials
| NCT ID | Phase | Start date | Sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06965426 | N/A | Jun 1, 2025 | InSight Eyecare, MacuHealth LP |
| NCT05794074 | N/A | Apr 1, 2023 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
| NCT05232409 | Phase 1 | Mar 31, 2022 | Valley Health System |
| NCT06358352 | N/A | Oct 1, 2021 | Mansoura University |
| NCT04499820 | N/A | Jun 26, 2020 | Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil, Laboratoires Thea |
| NCT03959592 | Phase 1/Phase 2 (Phase 2) | Aug 31, 2019 | Duke University, Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, Industrial Orgánica S.A. de C.V., MacuHealth LP |
| NCT04071977 | Phase 2 | Aug 31, 2019 | University of Guadalajara |
| NCT03983525 | N/A | Jun 7, 2019 | University of California, Davis |
| NCT03866005 | N/A | May 1, 2019 | Sound Retina, ZeaVision, Inc. |
| NCT03702374 | Phase 3 | Sep 26, 2018 | Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, University of Guadalajara |
| NCT03919019 | N/A | Jan 18, 2018 | Fondazione G.B. Bietti, IRCCS |
| NCT04460365 | N/A | Oct 1, 2017 | Centre for Eye Research Ireland |
| NCT02200263 | N/A | Nov 1, 2014 | Clark Charitable Foundation Inc., Johns Hopkins University |
| NCT02113254 | N/A | Feb 28, 2014 | University of Bordeaux |
| NCT01627977 | Phase 3 | Oct 31, 2012 | Federal University of Sao Paulo |
| NCT01621789 | Phase 3 | Jun 30, 2012 | Federal University of Sao Paulo |
| NCT02017418 | N/A | Feb 1, 2012 | University of Georgia, ZeaVision, Inc. |
| NCT01404845 | N/A | Sep 1, 2011 | Affordance |
| NCT01778231 | N/A | Mar 1, 2011 | Queen's University, Belfast |
| NCT02062034 | Phase 2 | Feb 1, 2011 | Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, University of Guadalajara |
Organizations
Research & Development (37)
| Organization | Org type | Trials | As lead sponsor | Phases | Earliest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Guadalajara | Academic/Hospital | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2011 |
| Federal University of Sao Paulo | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2012 |
| Friedrich Schiller University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2008 |
| Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social | Government | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2011 |
| Laboratoires Thea | For profit | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2011 |
| MacuHealth LP | For profit | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2019 |
| Peking University | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2009 |
| University of Bordeaux | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2011 |
| University of Georgia | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2009 |
| University of Leipzig | Academic/Hospital | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2008 |
| ZeaVision, Inc. | For profit | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2012 |
| Affordance | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2011 |
| Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Centre for Eye Research Ireland | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2017 |
| Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Chrysantis, Inc. | For profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2007 |
| Clark Charitable Foundation Inc. | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2014 |
| Department of Veteran Affairs | Government | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2007 |
| Duke University | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Fondazione G.B. Bietti, IRCCS | Academic/Hospital | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2018 |